Hypocalyptus Coluteoides
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''Hypocalyptus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s in the family
Fabaceae Fabaceae () or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomen ...
. It includes three species of shrubs, subshrubs or small trees native to the Cape region of South Africa. Typical habitats include Mediterranean-climate shrubland (
fynbos Fynbos (; , ) is a small belt of natural shrubland or heathland vegetation located in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa. The area is predominantly coastal and mountainous, with a Mediterranean climate. The fynbos ...
) at forest margins, in rocky and sandy areas, and along streams, often at high elevations.''Hypocalyptus'' Thunb.
''
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
''. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
The genus belongs to the subfamily
Faboideae The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family. This subfamily is widely ...
and is the only genus found in tribe Hypocalypteae.


Species

''Hypocalyptus'' comprises the following species: * '' Hypocalyptus coluteoides'' (Lam.) R. Dahlgren * ''
Hypocalyptus oxalidifolius ''Hypocalyptus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes three species of shrubs, subshrubs or small trees native to the Cape region of South Africa. Typical habitats include Mediterranean-climate shrubland (fynbos) at ...
'' (Sims) Baill. * ''
Hypocalyptus sophoroides ''Hypocalyptus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes three species of shrubs, subshrubs or small trees native to the Cape region of South Africa. Typical habitats include Mediterranean-climate shrubland (fynbos) at ...
'' (P.J.Bergius) Baill.


Formerly placed here

* ''Hypocalyptus calyptratus'' (Retz.) Thunb. is a synonym of ''
Podalyria calyptrata ''Podalyria calyptrata'' (locally called keurtjie or water blossom pea) is a small, resilient, fast-growing tree of the Fabaceae (legume) family. It has velvety silver leaves, bears masses of bright-pink, sweetly scented flowers, and is indigeno ...
'' * ''Hypocalyptus capensis'' Thunb. is a synonym of ''
Virgilia oroboides ''Virgilia'' is a genus of Southern African trees in the family Fabaceae that is known for its very fast growth (4.5 m in 2 years) and a tendency to fall over as it matures (15 years or so). The common name in South Africa (in Afrikaans) is ...
'' subsp. ''oroboides'' * ''Hypocalyptus pedunculatus'' (Thunb.) Thunb. is a synonym of ''
Podalyria biflora ''Podalyria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes 17 species of small trees or shrubs native to the Cape Provinces, Free State, and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. They inhabit Mediterranean-climate shrubland (fynbos ...
'' * ''Hypocalyptus sericeus'' Thunb. is a synonym of ''
Podalyria leipoldtii ''Podalyria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes 17 species of small trees or shrubs native to the Cape Provinces, Free State, and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. They inhabit Mediterranean-climate shrubland (fynbos ...
''''Hypocalyptus sericeus'' Thunb.
''
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
''. Retrieved 2 September 2023.


References

Faboideae Fabaceae genera Flora of the Cape Provinces Endemic flora of South Africa Taxa named by Aimé Bonpland {{Faboideae-stub