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''Hypericum grandifolium'' is a species of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
in the St. John's wort family
Hypericaceae Hypericaceae is a plant family in the order Malpighiales, comprising six to nine genera and up to 700 species, and commonly known as the St. John's wort family. Members are found throughout the world apart from extremely cold or dry habitats. '' ...
. It is native to
Madeira ) , anthem = ( en, "Anthem of the Autonomous Region of Madeira") , song_type = Regional anthem , image_map=EU-Portugal_with_Madeira_circled.svg , map_alt=Location of Madeira , map_caption=Location of Madeira , subdivision_type=Sovereign st ...
and the
Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; es, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are west of Morocc ...
. It is an evergreen shrub up to 1.8 m in height, with dark green, leathery leaves covered with warty glands, and bright yellow flowers up to 4.5 cm broad. It is an important constituent of the
shrub layer Stratification in the field of ecology refers to the vertical layering of a habitat; the arrangement of vegetation in layers. It classifies the layers (sing. ''stratum'', pl. ''strata'') of vegetation largely according to the different heights to w ...
in the
laurisilva Laurel forest, also called laurisilva or laurissilva, is a type of subtropical forest found in areas with high humidity and relatively stable, mild temperatures. The forest is characterized by broadleaf tree species with evergreen, glossy and el ...
of La Gomera. ''Hypericum grandifolium'' has shown
analgesic An analgesic drug, also called simply an analgesic (American English), analgaesic (British English), pain reliever, or painkiller, is any member of the group of drugs used to achieve relief from pain (that is, analgesia or pain management). It ...
properties in studies on mice.Bonkanka, C. X., et al. (2011)
Antinociceptive activity of ''Hypericum grandifolium'' Choisy in mice.
''Journal of Natural Medicines'' 65(1) 122-28.
Its common name in Spanish is ''malfurada''.


References


Further reading

* Bramwell, D & Z. Bramwell. ''Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands.'' Stanley Thornes (Publishers) Ltd. 1974. * Scönfelder, P. & I. Scönfelder. ''Die Kosmos Kanarenflora.'' Kosmos. 2005. grandifolium Flora of the Canary Islands Flora of Madeira Taxa named by Jacques Denys Choisy {{Hypericum-stub