Hyfaidd ap Bleddri (born ) was a
king
King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king.
*In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the ...
of
Dyfed
Dyfed () is a preserved county in southwestern Wales. It is a mostly rural area with a coastline on the Irish Sea and the Bristol Channel.
Between 1974 and 1996, Dyfed was also the name of the area's county council and the name remains in use ...
.
Triad 68"Three Kings who Sprang from
Villeins
A villein, otherwise known as '' cottar'' or '' crofter'', is a serf tied to the land in the feudal system. Villeins had more rights and social status than those in slavery, but were under a number of legal restrictions which differentiated them ...
"lists Hyfaidd among their number, meaning that his father Bleddri or Bledrig was held to have been a
serf
Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems. It was a condition of debt bondage and indentured servitude with similarities to and differences from slavery, which develo ...
rather than a member of Dyfed's old royal family claiming descent from
Aed Brosc
Aed or AED may refer to:
People
* Áed (given name)
* Aed Carabao (Yuenyong Opakul, born 1954), Thai leader of the band Carabao
Science and medicine
* Antiepileptic drug
* Automated external defibrillator
* Atomic-emission detector, in chromat ...
. His mother was supposed to be
Tangwystl, a daughter of the earlier King
Owain Owain () is a name of Welsh origin, variously written in Old Welsh as Ougein, Eugein, Euguen, Iguein, Ou(u)ein, Eug(u)ein, Yuein, and in Middle Welsh as Ewein, Owein, and Ywein. Other variants of the name Owain include Ewein, Iguein, Owein, Ouein, Y ...
.
Charles-Edwards argues that Hyfaidd was responsible for consolidating the lands that would later become
Deheubarth
Deheubarth (; lit. "Right-hand Part", thus "the South") was a regional name for the realms of south Wales, particularly as opposed to Gwynedd (Latin: ''Venedotia''). It is now used as a shorthand for the various realms united under the House o ...
, annexing
Ystrad Tywi
Ystrad Tywi (, ''Valley of the Tywi'') is a region of southwest Wales situated on the banks of the River Tywi and possibly the River Loughor. Although Ystrad Tywi was never a kingdom itself, it was historically a valuable territory and was fo ...
and possibly
Ceredigion
Ceredigion ( , , ) is a county in the west of Wales, corresponding to the historic county of Cardiganshire. During the second half of the first millennium Ceredigion was a minor kingdom. It has been administered as a county since 1282. C ...
to Dyfed before his death. He was said to have oppressed the clerics of
Meneva
St Davids or St David's ( cy, Tyddewi, , " David's house”) is a city and a community (named St Davids and the Cathedral Close) with a cathedral in Pembrokeshire, Wales, lying on the River Alun. It is the resting place of Saint David ...
(modern
St. David's
St Davids or St David's ( cy, Tyddewi, , " David's house”) is a city and a community (named St Davids and the Cathedral Close) with a cathedral in Pembrokeshire, Wales, lying on the River Alun. It is the resting place of Saint David ...
) and exiled
Bishop Nobis
Nobis or Novis Gerald of Wales. ''Itinerarium Kambriae''II.i.Accessed 13 Feb 2013. ( cy, Nyfys;Evans, John & al. ''St David of Wales: Cult, Church, and Nation''p. 299 Boydell Press, 2007. Accessed 13 Feb 2013. fl. c. 840) is traditionally consider ...
, earning him the enmity of Nobis's kinsman, the historian
Asser
Asser (; ; died 909) was a Welsh monk from St David's, Dyfed, who became Bishop of Sherborne in the 890s. About 885 he was asked by Alfred the Great to leave St David's and join the circle of learned men whom Alfred was recruiting for hi ...
.
Although later Welsh histories made
Hywel Dda
Hywel Dda, sometimes anglicised as Howel the Good, or Hywel ap Cadell (died 949/950) was a king of Deheubarth who eventually came to rule most of Wales. He became the sole king of Seisyllwg in 920 and shortly thereafter established Deheubart ...
's inheritance of Dyfed a peaceful affair brought about by his marriage to Hyfaidd's granddaughter
Elen and the extinction of Hyfaidd's male line,
Asser
Asser (; ; died 909) was a Welsh monk from St David's, Dyfed, who became Bishop of Sherborne in the 890s. About 885 he was asked by Alfred the Great to leave St David's and join the circle of learned men whom Alfred was recruiting for hi ...
's more contemporary
Life of King Alfred
Asser (; ; died 909) was a Welsh monk from St David's, Dyfed, who became Bishop of Sherborne in the 890s. About 885 he was asked by Alfred the Great to leave St David's and join the circle of learned men whom Alfred was recruiting for hi ...
reports that Dyfed or
Brycheiniog
Brycheiniog was an independent kingdom in South Wales in the Early Middle Ages. It often acted as a buffer state between England to the east and the south Welsh kingdom of Deheubarth to the west. It was conquered and pacified by the Normans ...
both fell under such sustained attack from Hywel's uncle
Anarawd and father
Cadell Cadell or Cadel is an old Welsh language, Welsh personal name derived from the Latin Catullus. As a surname, it derives from the Welsh patronymic "ap Cadell". Notable people with the name include:
Given name Middle Ages
* Cadell Ddyrnllwg, King of ...
that Kings Hyfaidd and
Elise submitted to
King
King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king.
*In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the ...
Alfred
Alfred may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
*'' Alfred J. Kwak'', Dutch-German-Japanese anime television series
* ''Alfred'' (Arne opera), a 1740 masque by Thomas Arne
* ''Alfred'' (Dvořák), an 1870 opera by Antonín Dvořák
*"Alfred (Interl ...
of
Wessex
la, Regnum Occidentalium Saxonum
, conventional_long_name = Kingdom of the West Saxons
, common_name = Wessex
, image_map = Southern British Isles 9th century.svg
, map_caption = S ...
's overlordship in exchange for protection.
[Thornton, David. ]
Kings, Chronicles and Genealogies: Studies in the Political History of Early Medieval Ireland and Wales
', p. 110. Occasional Publications UPR, 2003. Accessed 20 Feb 2013.
Hyfaidd's sons
Llywarch and
Rhodri Rhodri is a male first name of Welsh origin. It is derived from the elements ''rhod'' "wheel" and ''rhi'' "king".
It may refer to the following people:
*Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal (690–754), Welsh king of Gwynedd (720—754)
*Rhodri Mawr ap Me ...
reigned after him, but the kingdom was soon lost to Cadell's son
Hywel Hywel (), sometimes anglicised as Howel or Howell, is a Welsh masculine given name. It may refer to:
*Saint Hywel, a sixth-century disciple of Saint Teilo and the king of Brittany in the Arthurian legend.
*Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog, 9th-century king ...
who consolidated his realms as
Deheubarth
Deheubarth (; lit. "Right-hand Part", thus "the South") was a regional name for the realms of south Wales, particularly as opposed to Gwynedd (Latin: ''Venedotia''). It is now used as a shorthand for the various realms united under the House o ...
.
Children
*
Llywarch
*
Rhodri Rhodri is a male first name of Welsh origin. It is derived from the elements ''rhod'' "wheel" and ''rhi'' "king".
It may refer to the following people:
*Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal (690–754), Welsh king of Gwynedd (720—754)
*Rhodri Mawr ap Me ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hyfaidd ap Bleddri
9th-century Welsh monarchs
Monarchs of Dyfed