''Hyala'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

of very small, somewhat

amphibious Amphibious means able to use either land or water. In particular it may refer to: Animals * Amphibian, a vertebrate animal of the class Amphibia (many of which live on land and breed in water) * Amphibious caterpillar * Amphibious fish, a fish ...

land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have gastropod shell, shel ...

s that have a

gill A gill () is a respiration organ, respiratory organ that many aquatic ecosystem, aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow r ...

and an operculum, semi-

terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth, as opposed to extraterrestrial. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on o ...

gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...

mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...

s or

micromollusk A micromollusc is a shelled mollusc which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine molluscs, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater molluscs also ...

s belonging to the

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

Iravadiidae Iravadiidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Truncatelloidea and the clade Littorinimorpha Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine speci ...

.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Hyala H. Adams & A. Adams, 1852. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138083 on 2012-08-14

Description

(Original description) The head of the animal is elongated and emarginate at the tip, forming two distinct lobes. The tentacles are flattened, lacking a club-shaped tip, and possess fine setae at their extremities. The eyes are sessile and located centrally on the base of each tentacle. The foot is simple posteriorly. The opercular lobe lacks a caudal cirrus. The shell is hyaline (transparent). Adams H. & Adams A. (1852). "On a new Arrangement of British Risooæ". ''

Annals and Magazine of Natural History The ''Journal of Natural History'' is a scientific journal published by Taylor & Francis focusing on entomology and zoology. The journal was established in 1841 under the name ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'' (''Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.'') ...

'' (2)10
358-359
They are subsurface deposit feeders.

Species

Species within the genus ''Hyala'' include: * '' Hyala adamsi'' Golikov & Kussakin in Golikov & Scarlato, 1971 * '' Hyala bella'' (A. Adams, 1853) * † '' Hyala fragila'' Dockery, 1993 * '' Hyala vitrea'' ( Montagu, 1803) ;Species brought into synonymy: * † ''Hyala laevigatoidea'' Gründel, 1993: synonym ofs † '' Usedomella laevigatoidea'' (Gründel, 1993 (superseded combination) * ''Hyala mediterranea'' F. Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of ''Hyala vitrea'' ( Montagu, 1803) * '' Hyala pumila'' A. Adams, 1870: synonym of '' Microdryas pumila'' (A. Adams, 1870) (superseded combination)

References

Ponder W. F. (1984) ''A review of the genera of the Iravadiidae (Gastropoda: Rissoacea) with an assessment of the relationships of the family''. Malacologia 25(1): 21-71. page(s): 51-52
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp. * Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification.'' Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213 Iravadiidae {{Caenogastropoda-stub