Hussain Mohammad Yusof
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Hussain bin Haji Mohammad Yusof (27 July 1933 – December 2012), sometimes spelled Hussein, was a Bruneian aristocrat and politician who held the position of Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports (MCYS) from 1986 to 2005. Notably, he had also served on the Adat Istiadat Council, the Council of Succession, the
Council of Cabinet Ministers The Council of Cabinet Ministers () is the body of high-ranking Brunei officials, consisting of the top leaders of the executive branch of Brunei government. Led by the Sultan himself, who has also been the Prime Minister of Brunei since 1984. ...
, and the Privy Council.


Early life and education

Hussain was born on 27 July 1933, at
Kampong Ayer Kampung Ayer (') is a prominent traditional settlement in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It comprises neighbourhoods of traditional houses, schools and mosques built on stilts above the Brunei River near the capital's city centre ...
's Kampong Ujong Tanjong. He was the son of the nobleman ''Pehin Orang Kaya Digadong Seri Diraja'' Dato Laila Utama Haji Awang Mohammad Yusof and Datin Hajah Dayang Fatimah; he had a brother named Dato Paduka Haji Ahmad, Tutong District Officer from 1983 to 1984. Hussain received his education in Brunei's Malay schools as well as English institutions at
Malaya Malaya refers to a number of historical and current political entities related to what is currently Peninsular Malaysia in Southeast Asia: Political entities * British Malaya (1826–1957), a loose collection of the British colony of the Straits ...
and
Labuan Labuan (), officially the Federal Territory of Labuan (), is an island federal territory of Malaysia. It includes and six smaller islands off the coast of the state of Sabah in East Malaysia. Labuan's capital is Victoria, which is best kno ...
. In 1951, he began working for the Bruneian government as a clerk, and five years later, he was named Pension Advisory Officer. He was chosen to become an officer in the Brunei Civil Service in April of 1958. Acting Deputy Pension Manager Hussain was one of the 19 young Bruneian officials and students who will be taking government scholarships to study in the UK and Australia. He was slated to depart by air on 18 September 1959 from Brunei. He spent nine months studying administration at Devonshire College in
Torquay Torquay ( ) is a seaside town in Devon, England, part of the unitary authority area of Torbay. It lies south of the county town of Exeter and east-north-east of Plymouth, on the north of Tor Bay, adjoining the neighbouring town of Paignt ...
. Following that, he worked for a year at the
British Colonial Office The Colonial Office was a government department of the Kingdom of Great Britain and later of the United Kingdom, first created in 1768 from the Southern Department to deal with colonial affairs in North America (particularly the Thirteen Colo ...
in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
before going back to Brunei.


Early career

On 1 January 1963, he began work with the Brunei Administrative Service (BAS) as their Grade 1 officer. Husin, accompanied by J.S. Gould, the UN Economic Advisor to the Government of Brunei, represented Brunei at the
Food and Agriculture Organization The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; . (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Its Latin motto, , translates ...
(FAO) and the
United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East United may refer to: Places * United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Films * ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film * ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two fi ...
(ECAFE) conferences in
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
from 2 to 14 September 1963. He would be reappointed as an Assistant State Financial Officer on 1 April 1967, and was later promoted on 1 January 1972. Lastly, he became the director in the MCYS from 1 July 1974 until 20 October 1986. As a director at the MCYS on 29 January 1975, Pehin Hussain affirmed that the government of Brunei would hold training for the youth in cloth weaving,
silversmith A silversmith is a metalworker who crafts objects from silver. The terms ''silversmith'' and ''goldsmith'' are not exact synonyms, as the techniques, training, history, and guilds are (or were, at least) largely the same but differed in that t ...
s and
coppersmith A coppersmith, also known as a brazier, is a person who makes artifacts from copper and brass. Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. The term "redsmith" is used for a tinsmith that uses tinsmithing tools and techniques to make copper items. Hi ...
s, barbers and tailors. This aims to qualify them into holding office or respective working fields.
The Scout Association The Scout Association is the largest organisation in the Scout Movement in the Scouting in the United Kingdom, United Kingdom. Following the rapid development of the Scouting, Scout Movement from 1907, The Scout Association was formed in 1910 ...
has designated 1 July of each year as Brunei's
Scouts' Day Scouts' Day or Guides' Day is a generic term for special days observed by members of the Scouting movement throughout the year. Some of these days have religious significance, while others may be a simple celebration of Scouting. Typically, it is ...
to mark the country's admission as a member of the World Scout Movement. It hosted a thanksgiving ceremony on 4 October 1981. Hussein received the certificate appointing him as the Chief Scout of Brunei once Sultan of Brunei agree to visit to the council. The Kampong Pelambayan Mosque was built in 1983 and officially opened on 20 April 1984 by him.


Ministerial career

On 20 October 1986, Hussain was appointed as minister in the MCYS. Pehin Hussain when speaking during the inauguration of the 51st/2000-2001
Brunei Malay Teachers Association The Brunei Malay Teachers Association (PGGMB or ) was founded in 1937 and became a legally recognised nonprofit union with a democratic style of leadership in 1939. The founding members of PGGMB, who are also educators who have earned their de ...
(PGGMB) General Meeting on 24 June 2001, he added that all these activities would be able to further fuel the name of PGGMB in contributing towards 'ASEAN Awareness' as contained in the Vision of ASEAN 2020. Additionally, he has also stated: The Brunei Darussalam
Red Crescent Society The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteering, volunteers, members, and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ...
, a longstanding NGO, is strengthening its authority through educational programs for members. Pehin Hussain emphasized the importance of such initiatives during Flag Day 2002, urging collaboration with the government for the welfare of vulnerable groups. He also called for increased charitable activities and addressing social issues, particularly among youth, through self-discipline-focused educational programs. Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah went to the Royal Ceremony of Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah and
Sarah Sarah (born Sarai) is a biblical matriarch, prophet, and major figure in Abrahamic religions. While different Abrahamic faiths portray her differently, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all depict her character similarly, as that of a pious woma ...
which took place with full wedding ceremony at Baitur Rahmah,
Istana Nurul Iman The Istana Nurul Iman (Jawi script, Jawi: ايستان نور الإيمان; English language, English: The Light of Faith Palace) is the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, and the seat of the Brunei government. Th ...
on 24 August 2004. The ceremony started with Pehin Hussain praying to
Pengiran Anak Abdul Aziz Pengiran Anak Abdul Aziz (born 23 September 1945) is a Nobility, nobleman and formerly a police officer from Brunei who previously served as the Controller of the Royal Customs and Excise of Brunei, member of the Royal Succession Council, memb ...
that the Royal Ceremony was ready. In the 2005 Bruneian cabinet reshuffle on 24 May, his tenure as minister came to an end.


Death

On 4 December 2012,
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Hassanal Bolkiah Muiz'zaddin Wad'daulah (born 15 July 1946) is the Sultan of Brunei since 1967, and prime minister of Brunei since its independence from the United Kingdom in 1984. He is one of the few remaining absolute monarchs in the worl ...
paid his condolences to his family, after Hussein had passed away on 3 December at the age of 79.
Abdul Aziz Juned Abdul Aziz bin Juned (born 22 December 1941), also known by his pen name Adi Rumi, is a Bruneian aristocrat, poet and politician. Serving as the State Mufti of Brunei since 1994, his appointment marked a pivotal moment in the country's Islamic g ...
, state mufti, conducted a collective prayer. Family members, Cabinet Ministers, past ministers, and top government officials were all there to pay their respects at the late former minister's residence in Jalan Damuan. At around 5 o'clock in the afternoon, according to family members, he died quietly in his sleep at home. He was then taken to Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha (RIPAS) Hospital for a medical examination.


Personal life

Pehin Hussain was married and had one child. At the time of his death, he has four grandchildren and five great-grandchildren.


Titles and honours


Titles

Hussain holds the title of ''Yang Berhormat'' (The Honourable) ''Pehin Orang Kaya Digadong Seri Lela'' on 24 August 1992, making him a member of
Manteri The Manteri (Minister (government), Minister or Officer) are a group of state dignitaries within the Brunei, Sultanate of Brunei whose position ranks the fourth-highest official in the country behind the List of sultans of Brunei, Sultan. There a ...
. Additionally, he had previously held the title of ''Pehin Orang Kaya Udana Laila'' on 16 August 1972, and later ''Pehin Jawatan Luar Pekerma Raja'' on 12 April 1975.


Awards

He has been given the following awards: * Youth Leadership Merit (2006)


Honours

Hussain has obtained an International Honorary Doctorate from the
United States Sports Academy The United States Sports University is a private university focused on sports and located in Daphne, Alabama. It offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs as well as certificate programs. Founded in 1972, the academy has provided ...
on 22 July 2000. Additionally, he has earned the following honours; *
Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei The Most Honourable Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei (), also translated as The Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Brunei, is an Order (decoration), order of Brunei, Brunei Darussalam. It was established on 1 March 1954 by Sultan Omar Ali ...
First Class (SPMB) – ''Dato Seri Paduka'' *
Order of Setia Negara Brunei The Most Blessed Order of Setia Negara Brunei (), also translated as The Most Blessed Order of Loyalty to the State of Brunei, is an Order (decoration), order of Brunei, Brunei Darussalam. It was established on 29 November 1959 by Sultan Omar Al ...
Second Class (DSNB) – ''Dato Setia'' *
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal Sultan (; ', ) is a Royal and noble ranks, position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". La ...
(PHBS) * Meritorious Service Medal (PJK)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohammad Yusof, Hussain Government ministers of Brunei Bruneian Muslims 1933 births 2012 deaths Members of the Privy Council of Brunei