The Huon Valley, often shortened to the Huon,
is a rural region and river valley in southern
Tasmania
Tasmania (; palawa kani: ''Lutruwita'') is an island States and territories of Australia, state of Australia. It is located to the south of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland, and is separated from it by the Bass Strait. The sta ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. Centred on the lower reaches of the
Huon River, it was historically renowned for its
apple orchards. Today the valley’s economy also features high‑value
cherry
A cherry is the fruit of many plants of the genus ''Prunus'', and is a fleshy drupe (stone fruit).
Commercial cherries are obtained from cultivars of several species, such as the sweet '' Prunus avium'' and the sour '' Prunus cerasus''. The na ...
production,
extensive
salmon
Salmon (; : salmon) are any of several list of commercially important fish species, commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the genera ''Salmo'' and ''Oncorhynchus'' of the family (biology), family Salmonidae, native ...
aquaculture concentrated around
Port Huon,
and a growing visitor economy. The valley’s apple heritage is celebrated through events such as the Huon Valley Mid‑Winter Festival and local “Apple Queen” traditions.
Huonville is the commercial centre, with smaller settlements lining the river and its tributaries. The area is administered by the
Huon Valley Council, whose boundaries extend south to
Southport
Southport is a seaside resort, seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. It lies on the West Lancashire Coastal Plain, West Lancashire coastal plain and the east coast of the Irish Sea, approximately north of ...
(Australia’s southernmost permanent settlement) and encompass an estimated population of in 2024.
Geography
The Huon Valley is situated in the southern part of Tasmania, covering an area of approximately . The valley is dominated by the
Huon River, which flows through its centre and supports a variety of agricultural activities. The Arve River, a tributary of the Huon, also flows through the valley. The valley is surrounded by rolling hills, forests, and mountains, including parts of the
Southwest National Park
Southwest National Park is an Australian national park located in the South West Tasmania, south-west of Tasmania, bounded by the Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park to the north and the Hartz Mountains National Park to the east. It is a ...
, making it a scenic and ecologically important region.
The Huon Valley includes several small townships, the largest being
Huonville, which serves as the central hub for commerce and services. Other notable towns include
Geeveston, a gateway to the
Tahune Airwalk, and
Cygnet, known for its arts and cultural scene.
History
The Huon Valley was inhabited by the
Mouheneenner, Nuenonne, Mellukerdee, and Lyluequonny peoples prior to European settlement. The valley was first settled by Europeans in the early 1820s. Thomas Judd planted the first apple trees in 1843, marking the beginning of the region’s apple-growing industry. Other settlers, such as William Geeves, after whom
Geeveston is named, followed suit, contributing to the development of the valley’s agricultural landscape.
The Huon Valley gained fame as Tasmania's "Apple Valley" due to its prolific apple production. In the mid-20th century, it was one of the most important apple-producing areas in Australia, with much of its produce exported internationally. While
Tasmanian apple production has declined, it remains a key industry, along with cherry, berry, and stone fruit farming.
Economy
The Huon Valley has a diverse economy, with major industries including agriculture, aquaculture, forestry, and tourism. Agriculture, particularly apple growing, remains central to the valley’s identity, with 83% of Tasmanian apples originating from the area.
The valley is also home to Tasmania’s largest salmon farming operations, with
Huon Aquaculture and
Tassal having significant facilities in the region. Salmon farming is a major economic contributor, though it has also raised environmental concerns in recent years.
The tourism industry is growing, with visitors attracted to the natural beauty of the region, the Tahune Airwalk, and the Huon River. Eco-tourism activities such as hiking, river cruises, and wildlife tours are becoming increasingly popular. Approximately 25% of Tasmania's tourists visit the Huon Valley.
In 2020, the gross regional product of the Huon Valley was estimated at $0.71 billion, with the largest employment sectors being agriculture, forestry, aquaculture, healthcare, and retail.
Etymology
The Huon Valley, along with its local government authority, several towns, the
Huon River, and the
Huon Pine
''Lagarostrobos franklinii'' is a species of conifer native to the wet southwestern corner of Tasmania, Australia. It is often known as the Huon pine or Macquarie pine, although it is actually a podocarp (Podocarpaceae), not a true pine (Pinacea ...
, were named after
Jean-Michel Huon de Kermadec
Jean-Michel Huon de Kermadec (12 September 1748 – 6 May 1793) was a French Navy officer. He took part in voyages of exploration in the Pacific Ocean under Bruni d'Entrecasteaux, looking for the lost expedition of Jean-François de La Pérouse. ...
, a French Navy officer and explorer who visited Tasmania as part of
Bruni d'Entrecasteaux
Antoine Raymond Joseph de Bruni, chevalier d'Entrecasteaux (; 8 November 1737 – 21 July 1793) was a French Navy officer, explorer and colonial administrator who served as the Governor of Isle de France (Mauritius), governor of Isle de Fran ...
's expedition in the 1790s.
Government
The Huon Valley is governed by the
Huon Valley Council, which was formed in 1993 through the merger of the municipalities of Port Cygnet, Esperance, and Huon. The council administers the region, including overseeing local services and planning.
The valley falls within the Commonwealth
Division of Franklin
The Division of Franklin is an Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives, Australian electoral division in Tasmania.
The division is the southernmost in Australia, located in southern Tasmania around the state capital, Hobart. It i ...
and the
Tasmanian House of Assembly
The House of Assembly, or Lower House, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of Tasmania in Australia. The other is the Tasmanian Legislative Council, Legislative Council or Upper House. It sits in Parliament House, Hobart, Parliament Hou ...
State Division of Franklin.
Media
The Huon Valley is served by several local media outlets. The ''Huon News'' is a weekly newspaper providing news and events coverage, while ''Cygnet & Channel Classifieds'' is a small newsletter serving local communities. The valley is also home to radio stations such as
Pulse FM Kingborough and Huon and Huon & Kingston FM, a community radio station based in
Geeveston. Historically, the region was served by the ''
Huon Times'', which ceased publication in 1942.
See also
*
Tasmanian apples
*
References
External links
Huon Valley Council's guide to Huon Valley attractions, events, accommodation etc
{{Southern Tasmania , state=autocollapse
Valleys of Tasmania