The Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics () was created in 1949. It was under the supervision of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences from 1951 until 2019, when it was moved by a governmental decree to the supervision of Eötvös Loránd Research Network. The institute conduscts research in Hungarian

linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...

, general, theoretical and applied linguistics, Uralic linguistics, and

phonetics Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies how humans produce and perceive sounds or, in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign. Linguists who specialize in studying the physical properties of speech are phoneticians ...

. The Institute also operates a public advice service on language and linguistics, prepares expert reports on relevant affairs on demand, and runs the Theoretical Linguistics Undergraduate and Doctoral Program jointly with

Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University (, ELTE, also known as ''University of Budapest'') is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in ...

History

The Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics was created in 1949. It was under the supervision of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences from 1951 until 2019, when it was moved by a governmental decree to the supervision of Eötvös Loránd Research Network, a decision contested by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. It celebrated its fiftieth anniversary in 1999, by which time there had been six directors. The first director was Zsigmond Telegdi (1909–1994), the president of the National Library Center, whose area of interest was Oriental studies, Marxist language theory and Indo-Germanic linguistics. In 1951 Gyula Németh (1890–1976), a scholar of Hungarian prehistory, took over. He was followed in 1966 by Tamás Lajos (1904–1984), in 1974 by Péter Hajdú (born 1923), in 1982 by József Herman (born 1924) and in 1992, by Ferenc Kiefer (born 1931).

Activities

The institute's primary tasks include research in Hungarian

, general, theoretical and applied linguistics, Uralic linguistics, and

, as well as the preparation of a comprehensive

dictionary A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged Alphabetical order, alphabetically (or by Semitic root, consonantal root for Semitic languages or radical-and-stroke sorting, radical an ...

of the Hungarian language, and the maintenance of its archive materials. Other research projects investigate various aspects and different variants of Hungarian. Further tasks include the assembly of linguistic corpora and databases, and laying the linguistic groundwork for computational software and applications. The Institute also operates a public advice service on language and linguistics, prepares expert reports on relevant affairs on demand, and runs the Theoretical Linguistics Undergraduate and Doctoral Program jointly with

References

External links

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English version
{{authority control Hungarian language Research institutes in Hungary Linguistic research institutes Language regulators