Humphrey Robinson
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Humphrey Robinson (died 13 November 1670) was a prominent
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
publisher and bookseller of the middle seventeenth century. Robinson was the son of a Bernard Robinson, a clerk from
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; other members of his family were important clergymen and church office-holders. Humphrey Robinson became a "freeman" (a full member) of the Stationers Company on 30 June 1623. He was active as an independent bookseller in the years 1624–70. Based in his shop at the sign of the Three Pigeons in St. Paul's Churchyard, he was "one of the largest and most important booksellers of this period."


With Moseley

Robinson is most noted for publishing two collections of plays in English Renaissance drama; he partnered in these works with colleague Humphrey Moseley. The most important of these collections was the first Beaumont and Fletcher folio of 1647; they also issued a significant collection of James Shirley's dramas titled ''Six New Plays'' in 1653. The two Humphreys also published a volume of the Duke of Newcastle's plays, and Sir William Davenant's '' Love and Honour'', both in 1649. (After Moseley's death in 1661, Robinson worked with widow Anne Moseley when she continued her late husband's business; conjointly they published the
1661 Events January–March * January 6 – The Fifth Monarchists, led by Thomas Venner, unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London; George Monck's regiment defeats them. * January 29 – The Rokeby baronets, a Br ...
edition of the Beaumont and Fletcher play '' Beggars' Bush.'')


And without

Operating without Moseley, Robinson published John Milton's masque '' Comus'' (1637), and Peter Hausted's scandalous play ''The Rival Friends'' (1645). Beyond the confines of the drama, Robinson published a range of works of various types, from the miscellaneous works of Sir
Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (; 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I. Bacon argued for the importance of nat ...
( 1629) to Robert Norton's ''The Gunner'' ( 1664). Robinson may also have been involved in the private news service business that was a significant enterprise in his era; when newspapers were still in their infancy, many people relied on manuscript subscription news services for information. ee: Nathaniel Butter">ee: Nathaniel Butter; John Pory">Nathaniel Butter">ee: Nathaniel Butter; John Pory. Robinson partnered with stationers other than Moseley on various projects. In one venture important in his own era, he was involved in the 1657 publication of Brian Walton, Bishop of Chester">Bishop Brian Walton's Polyglot (book)#London Polyglot">polyglot Bible. Robinson published an abundant supply of religious literature, as was standard for the booksellers of his period.


Later career

Robinson served as a Warden of the Stationers Company in 1653, and as the guild's Master in both 1661 and 1667; in the later year, he was responsible for rebuilding the guildhall after the Great Fire of London (1666). In the mid-1650s, during the Commonwealth of England, Commonwealth era, Robinson maintained an important correspondence with Joseph Williamson (English politician), Joseph Williamson, who later became Secretary of State; their letters are preserved in the State Papers, and provide abundant data on the role Robinson played as a leading publisher of the period. (Williamson, at this early point in his career, regularly travelled to France as a tutor of young aristocrats; he simultaneously worked as Robinson's agent and business contact with French publishers.) At his death he was survived by two children, a son, Humphrey, and a daughter, Grace. At the time of the father's death, the son was a fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford. Grace Robinson received two houses in St. Paul's Churchyard in her father's last will and testament. The stationer John Baker II leased the Three Pigeons shop from Robinson's heirs and continued the business to 1684.Furdell, Elizabeth Jane. ''Publishing and Medicine in Early Modern England.'' Rochester, NY, University of Rochester Press, 2002; p. 116.


See also

* Robert Allot * William Aspley * Edward Blount * Cuthbert Burby * Walter Burre * Philip Chetwinde * Francis Constable * Crooke and Cooke * Richard Hawkins * Henry Herringman * William Jaggard * Richard Meighen * William Ponsonby * John Smethwick * Thomas Thorpe


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Humphrey Publishers (people) from London Year of birth missing 1670 deaths English booksellers