Humira Saqib
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Humira Saqib (; born 1980) is an Afghan
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
and women's
human rights activist A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights. They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistleblowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing campai ...
. Through her writings in the magazine ''Negah-e-Zan'' (A Vision of Women) and in ''Afghan Women's News Agency'', she has been protesting against extreme forms of harassment against women in her radically
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
ic country. She has pleaded for parliament to enact laws for the elimination of violence against women. Saqib pursues her efforts to further women's rights by working for the women's news agency as a writer and editor.


Biography

Saqeb was born in Afghanistan in 1980. According to the prevalent practice in the country her parents got her married off while still a teenager. She was happy with the marriage and had three girls while still in her 20s. She concurrently completed her college education and obtained a degree in psychology from the
Kabul University Kabul University (KU; ) is one of the major and oldest institutions of higher education in Afghanistan. It is in the 3rd District of the capital Kabul near the Ministry of Higher Education. It was founded in 1931 by King Mohammed Nadir Shah, wh ...
, as her husband was supportive. She considered herself fortunate in this respect as in her country, a very patriarchal society, only boys had preference for education in private or public schools while girls were mostly ignored. Saqib started publication of the magazine ''Negah-e-Zan'' (A Vision of Women) in
Kabul Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province. The city is divided for administration into #Districts, 22 municipal districts. A ...
in May 2010 with intent to educate women in her country on their rights and to “tell women that we have great ideas, and the ability to make those ideas a reality." She published two issues of the magazine (about 3,000 copies) and circulated it free of charge to people who mattered, among the small minority of educated women (only about 20% literate as per UN estimates) in the country, and in the universities and government offices which were aware of the problems faced by women in the country. Only two issues were published in a span of 5 months. In the first edition of the magazine she was critical of the religious council in the northern
Baghlan Province Baghlan ( Dari and ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan and located in northeastern Afghanistan. As of 2020, the province has a population of about 1,014,634. Its capital is Puli Khumri, but its name comes from the other major town in t ...
. She had opposed the
Ulema In Islam, the ''ulama'' ( ; also spelled ''ulema''; ; singular ; feminine singular , plural ) are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law. They are considered the guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious knowledge in Islam. "Ulama ...
Council's injunction, "the misogynist
fatwas A fatwa (; ; ; ) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (sharia) given by a qualified Islamic jurist (''faqih'') in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government. A jurist issuing fatwas is called a ''mufti'', ...
", of restricting women's rights by stating that women should go out of the house only with the permission of the husband. In one edition she wrote in short passages about the time when women had enjoyed freedom in the 1920s when queen Suraiya presented herself in the public without a veil. In one of the back covers of the magazine she had illustrated a picture of the hands of a woman with one palm showing the writing "man" and the other as "woman." The publications of her magazine were considered "radical" and resulted in aggressive action by the men who opposed such a publication by a woman. She was threatened many times on phone and her 10-year-old daughter was maltreated. There was even an attempt to abduct her. Her complaints to the police and administration did not receive any supportive response. The aggressors even told her "stop this magazine or we will stop you... stay home with your children, running a magazine is not a fit job for a woman". Consequently, fearing for her life, she moved to
Tajikistan Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Dushanbe is the capital city, capital and most populous city. Tajikistan borders Afghanistan to the Afghanistan–Tajikistan border, south, Uzbekistan to ...
for one year, in 2011, where it was safe to live. In 2013, Saqib returned to Kabul to continue her agitation but without taking any public postures. She is now running the news agency from Kabul with the objective of achieving gender equality and justice. Apart from women's issues, her agitation is also to get an enabling law passed by the Parliament to eliminate violence against women and to enable their increased participation in government and in politics. She is also pursuing actions to stop discrimination against her counterparts. She is represented on the Committee for "Afghan Women’s Political Participation."


See also

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Women's rights in Afghanistan Women's rights in Afghanistan are severely restricted by the Taliban. In 2023, the United Nations termed Afghanistan as the world's most repressive country for women. Since the 2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan, US troops with ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saqib, Humira Living people 1980 births Afghan women's rights activists Afghan women activists Afghan journalists 21st-century Afghan women writers Afghan writers Afghan human rights activists Afghan women journalists