Humberto Moreira
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Humberto Moreira Valdés (born 28 July 1966) is a Mexican politician who served as President of the
Institutional Revolutionary Party The Institutional Revolutionary Party (, , PRI) is a List of political parties in Mexico, political party in Mexico that was founded in 1929 as the National Revolutionary Party (, PNR), then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution (, PRM) and fin ...
. He was Governor of the
State State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...
of
Coahuila Coahuila, formally Coahuila de Zaragoza, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza, is one of the 31 states of Mexico. The largest city and State Capital is the city of Saltillo; the second largest is Torreón and the thi ...
from 2005 to 2011. Moreira was included in a list of the "10 most corrupt Mexicans" published by ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'' in 2013. Through his lawyer, Moreira attempted to have his name removed from the list. Moreira was arrested by the government of Spain in January 2016 on suspicion of money laundering.SRE ‘velará’ porque caso de Moreira se apegue a debido proceso
15 January 2016.


Early life

Moreira was born in
Saltillo Saltillo () is the capital and largest city of the northeastern Mexican state of Coahuila and is also the municipal seat of the municipality of the same name. Mexico City, Monterrey, and Saltillo are all connected by a major railroad and high ...
, Coahuila. He graduated in 1985, from Escuela Normal de Coahuila obtaining a teaching degree in Primary Education. Graduated with a B.A. in Middle School Education, from the Escuela Normal Superior de Coahuila, specializing in Social Sciences. Numerous Diplomas: Diploma of Political Analysis, from the
Universidad Iberoamericana The Ibero-American University (), also referred to by its acronym ''UIA'' but commonly known as ''Ibero'' or ''La Ibero'', is a private, Catholic, Mexican higher education institution, sponsored by the Mexican province of the Society of Jesus ( ...
, Diploma of Public Policy, from the Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública, Diploma of Applied Community Sociology, from the
Universidad Iberoamericana The Ibero-American University (), also referred to by its acronym ''UIA'' but commonly known as ''Ibero'' or ''La Ibero'', is a private, Catholic, Mexican higher education institution, sponsored by the Mexican province of the Society of Jesus ( ...
.


Career in education

In 1985, Moreira began his teaching career as a teacher in the Technical Secondary School Abel Suárez de León. In 1988, he moved to
Mexico City Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
where he continued his professional career by occupying low level positions in the
Secretariat of Public Education In Mexico, the Secretariat of Public Education ( in Spanish ''Secretaría de Educación Pública'', ''SEP'') is a federal government authority with cabinet representation and the responsibility for overseeing the development and implementation o ...
as: Teacher in the Center for Investigation and Professional Development of Educators, Chief of the Department of Human Resources in the General Directive offices for Normal School Education and Teacher Training, Private Secretary for the General Director of the Department of Education and Teacher Training, Director of Connecting Links between the Federative Entities of the Emerging Program for Teacher Training, and Private Secretary for the Undersecretary of Primary Education. In 1994, was appointed as: Delegate in Coahuila of the National Council for the Promotion of Education, Delegate in Coahuila of the National Institute for Adult Education, and then he was appointed the Secretary of Public Education for the State of
Coahuila Coahuila, formally Coahuila de Zaragoza, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza, is one of the 31 states of Mexico. The largest city and State Capital is the city of Saltillo; the second largest is Torreón and the thi ...
from 1999 to 2002.


Political career

He served as
municipal president A ''presidente municipal'' ( English: "municipal president") is the chief of government of municipios in Mexico. This title was also used in the Philippines during the Spanish and American colonial periods; it is comparable to a mayor of the tow ...
of Saltillo from 1 January 2003 to 15 June 2005.


Governor of Coahuila

On 17 July 2005 is designated as candidate of his party (PRI) for the Government of Coahuila and on 25 September 2005, Moreira was elected Governor of the State of Coahuila, by obtaining record votes and winning in a landslide. On 1 December 2005, he took office as Governor of the State of Coahuila de Zaragoza serving as Governor for the 2005–2011 term. His administration adopted as official motto "The Government of the People."


President of PRI

He held the Governorship of the State of Coahuila until 3 January 2011, when the
Congress of Coahuila The Congress of the State of Coahuila de Zaragoza () is the state legislature of Coahuila, a state of Mexico. The Congress is unicameral. The Congress has 25 members: 16 elected in single-member districts via first-past-the-post voting and 9 el ...
granted license status to participate in the process of renewing the national leadership of the PRI. On 8 January 2011, the National Commission for Internal Processes record gave him the constance of majority of votes and named him president-elect. On 4 March 2011, he took office as the President of the Institutional Revolutionary Party succeeding Beatriz Paredes Rangel. In early June, he was involved in a controversy due to an underling of his suddenly becoming a rich man in the USA. As of 23 August, it was revealed that during his administration, the debt of the state increased more than hundred-fold, amidst allegations of opacity in the management of public finances. Debt increased from around $27 million to $2.8 billion in just five years, which in addition to the misinformation surrounding the amount owed (previously stated as being 700 million dollars) led to Coahuila's credit rating being downgraded by Standard & Poor's from A+ to BBB−, a downgrade of six levels. It has been confirmed that apocryphal documentation was issued to get the loans and that he was aware and actively participating when credits were granted to the State using fake documentation. According to the newspaper ''Milenio'', the PGR does not currently have enough evidence to charge Moreira; however, the PGR has not confirmed this publicly.


Controversies

During his tenure as governor of Coahuila, Moreira signed decrees where the state acquired a debt of over thirty-three hundred billion pesos, he was accused of using fake documentation to obtain the money, and it is presumed that was used to illegally finance, and win, 5 governorships for the PRI party, and also to finance the presidential campaign of
Enrique Peña Nieto Enrique Peña Nieto (; born 20 July 1966), commonly referred to by his initials EPN, is a Mexican former politician and lawyer who was the 64th president of Mexico from 2012 to 2018. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), he p ...
. For acquiring this debt the state of Coahuila fell from having an A+ score to a BBB− in the
Standard & Poor's S&P Global Ratings (previously Standard & Poor's and informally known as S&P) is an American credit rating agency (CRA) and a division of S&P Global that publishes financial research and analysis on stocks, bonds, and commodities. S&P is co ...
index. On 3 October 2012 his eldest son, José Eduardo, was assassinated.


Arrest

On 15 January 2016 Humberto Moreira was arrested by the government of Spain in the Barajas Airport, and charged with
money laundering Money laundering is the process of illegally concealing the origin of money obtained from illicit activities (often known as dirty money) such as drug trafficking, sex work, terrorism, corruption, and embezzlement, and converting the funds i ...
and embezzlement. The arrest was done on request of the US government. It was reported that the Spanish government's anti-corruption prosecutor was investigating the relation between Moreira's money laundering operation and
los Zetas Los Zetas (, Spanish for "The Zs") is a Mexican criminal syndicate and designated terrorist organization, known as one of the most dangerous of Mexico's drug cartels. They are known for engaging in brutally violent " shock and awe" tactics suc ...
drug cartel, and stated that the assassination of Moreira's son in 2012, was in retaliation of a money laundering operation where the ''Los Zetas'' cartel did not get their share. On 22 January 2016 Moreira was granted restricted release on a bail, and is waiting for a trial and the end of the investigation.


Private life

His parents are Rubén Moreira and Evangelina Valdés. He has been married three times, and is the father of five children.


See also

* 2002 Coahuila state election * 2005 Coahuila state election *
List of presidents of Saltillo Municipality The following is a list of presidents of Saltillo Municipality in the state of Coahuila, Mexico. The municipality includes the city of Saltillo. List of officials * Mauricio D. González, 1937-1938 * Pedro Cerda, 1939-1940 * Salvador Salazar, ...


References

, - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Moreira, Humberto 1966 births Living people Governors of Coahuila Municipal presidents in Coahuila Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians Presidents of the Institutional Revolutionary Party Politicians from Saltillo Mexican people of Portuguese descent 21st-century Mexican politicians