The Derby City Distaff Stakes is a
Grade I American
thoroughbred horse race for
fillies and
mares
A mare is an adult female horse or other equine. In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse three and younger. In Thoroughbred horse racing, a mare is defined as a female horse more than four y ...
aged three and older over a distance of seven
furlongs on the dirt held annually in early May on the
Kentucky Derby
The Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, almost always on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The competition is a Grade I stakes race for three-year ...
day meeting at
Churchill Downs
Churchill Downs is a horse racing complex located on Central Avenue in south Louisville, Kentucky, United States, famed for hosting the annual Kentucky Derby. It officially opened in 1875 and was named for Samuel Churchill, whose family was ...
in
Louisville, Kentucky during the spring meeting. The current purse is $500,000.
History
The event was inaugurated on May 2, 1987 as the fifth race on the undercard of the
Kentucky Derby
The Kentucky Derby is a horse race held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, almost always on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The competition is a Grade I stakes race for three-year ...
day meeting as the Brown & Williamson Handicap sponsored by the tobacco company
Brown & Williamson, which at the time had their headquarters in Louisville.
[
The event was a Listed race until 1990 when it was upgraded to Grade III status. It was subsequently upgraded to a Grade II event in 1999 then to its present Grade I status in 2002.]
The event's name was changed in 1995 to the Humana Distaff Handicap, sponsored by Humana, an American health insurance company also based in Louisville, Kentucky. In 2007, the event was changed to the Humana Distaff Stakes, and is now run under allowance weight conditions. Humana last year of sponsorship was 2019, with Churchill Downs finding new sponsorship in 2020 with Derby City Gaming.
The first five runnings of the event the winners were ridden by US Hall of Fame jockey Pat Day.
Pat Day won another two more runnings of this event before retiring in 2005. In 2015, Churchill Downs renamed the Derby Trial in his honor as the Pat Day Mile which is held on the same day as this event.
Of the more notable winners of this race include 2012 winner Groupie Doll
Groupie Doll (foaled April 14, 2008) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. A specialist sprinter, she is best known for winning the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Sprint in 2012 and 2013. Unraced as a two-year-old she showed good form as a three-yea ...
who set a new track record at Churchill Downs for the 7 furlong distance in a time of 1:20.44 and would later that year win the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Sprint and be crowned the US Champion Female Sprint Horse.
Records
;Speed record
* 1:20.44 – Groupie Doll
Groupie Doll (foaled April 14, 2008) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. A specialist sprinter, she is best known for winning the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Sprint in 2012 and 2013. Unraced as a two-year-old she showed good form as a three-yea ...
(2012)
;Margins
* lengths – Groupie Doll
Groupie Doll (foaled April 14, 2008) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. A specialist sprinter, she is best known for winning the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Sprint in 2012 and 2013. Unraced as a two-year-old she showed good form as a three-yea ...
(2012)
;Most wins
* No horse has won this race more than once.
;Most wins by a jockey
A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used to describe the individual ...
* 7 – Pat Day (1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 2001, 2004)
;Most wins by a trainer
* 2 – Claude R. McGaughey III
Claude R. "Shug" McGaughey III (born January 6, 1951) is an American Hall of Fame thoroughbred horse trainer.
McGaughey began working as a trainer in 1979 and to date has won more than 240 graded stakes races. In 1986, he got his big break whe ...
(1991, 1994)
* 2 – Bob Baffert (2006, 2014)
* 2 – Simon Callaghan (2016, 2018)
Most wins by an owner:
* 2 – Juddmonte Farms (2003, 2017)
* 2 – Michael E. Pegram
Michael E. Pegram (born February 16, 1952 in Fort Knox, Kentucky) is the co-owner of the 2010 Preakness Stakes winner Lookin at Lucky and owner of the 1998 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner Real Quiet. He grew up in Princeton, Indiana go ...
(2006, 2014)
Winners
''Notes:''
† In the 2002 running, Gold Mover won the race but was disqualified and placed second after stewards ruled she had bumped and interfered with Celtic Melody near the eighth pole.
See also
* Humana Distaff Handicap "top three finishers" and starters
* List of graded stakes at Churchill Downs
The following is a list of graded stakes races held at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky:
{, class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;"
, -
, Grade I:
, Meet
, -
, Clark Handicap
, Fall
, -
, Humana Distaff H ...
* List of American and Canadian Graded races
References
{{reflist, 2
Grade 1 stakes races in the United States
Flat horse races for four-year-old fillies
Sprint category horse races for fillies and mares
Recurring sporting events established in 1987
Churchill Downs horse races
1987 establishments in Kentucky