Hujing Islet
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Hujing Island / Huching Island / Hujing Islet () is an islet in Hujing Village (), Magong City,
Penghu County The Penghu ( , Hokkien POJ: ''Phîⁿ-ô͘''  or ''Phêⁿ-ô͘'' ) or Pescadores Islands are an archipelago of 90 islands and islets in the Taiwan Strait, about west of the main island of Taiwan across the Penghu Channel, coveri ...
(the Pescadores),
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
. The island has also been known as ''Da'anshan'' () and the nearby
Tongpan Island Tongpan Island () is an island in Tongpan Village (), Magong, Magong City, Penghu County (the Pescadores), Taiwan. Tongpan Island is about from the main island of Penghu. A ferry runs between Tongpan Island and Penghu Main Island twice a day an ...
as ''Xiao'anshan'' (). The southern part of the island is crossed by the
Tropic of Cancer The Tropic of Cancer, also known as the Northern Tropic, is the Earth's northernmost circle of latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead. This occurs on the June solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun ...
. Hujing Island is the seventh largest island in Penghu (the Pescadores). The island is from Penghu Main Island. There are mountains on the eastern end (Dongshan) and western end (Sishan) of the island.
Ferries A ferry is a boat or ship that transports passengers, and occasionally vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A small passenger ferry with multiple stops, like those in Venice, Italy, is sometimes referred to as a water taxi or water bus. ...
run three times a day between
Magong Magong (Pe̍h-ōe-jī, POJ: ''Má-keng'') is a county-administered city and county seat, seat of Penghu County, Taiwan. Magong City is located on Penghu's main island. Name The settlement's Mazu temples, temple honoring the Chinese folk r ...
on the main island of Penghu and Hujing Island. It takes about twenty minutes to reach Hujing Island from Penghu's main island by boat.


History

The island takes its current name from a tradition in which a
tiger The tiger (''Panthera tigris'') is a large Felidae, cat and a member of the genus ''Panthera'' native to Asia. It has a powerful, muscular body with a large head and paws, a long tail and orange fur with black, mostly vertical stripes. It is ...
was found in a
dry cave Caves or caverns are natural voids under the Earth's surface. Caves often form by the weathering of rock and often extend deep underground. Exogene caves are smaller openings that extend a relatively short distance underground (such as rock sh ...
(or well) near the south end of the island. According to tradition, the Dutch built a fortress on the island which sank into the sea. No significant discoveries have been made in the area. On July 12, 1683,
Qing Empire The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
naval forces took Hujing Island and Tongpan Island in the early stages of the
Battle of Penghu The Battle of Penghu () was a naval battle fought in 1683 between the Qing dynasty and the Kingdom of Tungning. The Qing admiral Shi Lang led a fleet to attack the Tungning forces in Penghu. Each side possessed more than 200 warships, while t ...
. A World War II-era Japanese
bomb shelter A bomb shelter is a structure designed to provide protection against the effects of a bomb. Types of shelter Different kinds of bomb Shelter (building), shelters are configured to protect against different kinds of attack and strengths of host ...
built on the island survives and is accessible to the public free of charge. In January 2019, there were noted complaints about collapsing roads and slow repair times around the western mountain area of the island. In June 2019, there were a total of six students in the island's primary school.


Geography

The population of Hujing (Huching) village, noted for its seafood restaurants, is concentrated on the southwest end of the island. The island's geology is noted for black volcanic rock formations. The island is higher in altitude than nearby
Tongpan Island Tongpan Island () is an island in Tongpan Village (), Magong, Magong City, Penghu County (the Pescadores), Taiwan. Tongpan Island is about from the main island of Penghu. A ferry runs between Tongpan Island and Penghu Main Island twice a day an ...
with a plain between the mountainous areas where most of the population lives.


Gallery

File:虎井電廠.jpg, Power Station File:虎井觀音像.jpg,
Guanyin Guanyin () is a common Chinese name of the bodhisattva associated with Karuṇā, compassion known as Avalokiteśvara (). Guanyin is short for Guanshiyin, which means " he One WhoPerceives the Sounds of the World". Originally regarded as m ...
Statue File:虎井觀音廟 (10)頂桌與翹頭案.jpg, Guanyin Temple File:虎井觀音廟(遠景).jpg, Guanyin Temple File:南進指揮所.JPG, Command Post File:Hujing Island.jpg, Hujing Island File:Dutch-pescadores.png, Map of Penghu (the Pescadores) including Hujing Island (labeled as Groote Taaffel) (circa 1726) File:Txu-pclmaps-oclc-6550512-kosei-to-2017-iii.jpg, Map of Hujing Island (labeled as Kosei-tō) and surrounding area (AMS, 1944) File:Txu-oclc-6557994-index-451.jpg, Map including Hujing Island (labeled as Hu-ching hsü (Kosei-sho) ) (AMS, 1950)


See also

* Penghu National Scenic Area *
List of islands of Taiwan The islands comprising the Taiwan Area under the jurisdiction of the Taiwan, Republic of China (ROC) are classified into various island groups. The geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, is the largest island and the main ...
* List of places with columnar jointed volcanics * Tiger in Chinese culture


References


External links


【澎湖踩點】遺世小島虎井嶼 島上貓比人多 , 台灣蘋果日報
('Understanding Penghu- The Forgotten Little Island: Hujing Island- More Cats than People on the Island- Taiwan
Apple Daily ''Apple Daily'' ( zh, t=蘋果日報, j=ping4 gwo2 jat6 bou3) was a Chinese-language newspaper published in Hong Kong from 1995 to 2021. Founded by Jimmy Lai and part of Next Media, ''Apple Daily'' was known for its sensational headlines, ...
') {{in lang, zh-tw Penghu Islands