Hugonia Mystax
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''Hugonia mystax'' is a species of
plant Plants are the eukaryotes that form the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with c ...
in the family Linaceae found mainly in the dry forests of peninsular
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
and
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
. It is a scandent shrub, sometimes growing liana-like over other trees and bears yellow flowers and orange to red fruits in the rainy season. The branchlets are leafless at the base and instead have a pair of recurved spines which bear a resemblance to a moustache, giving rise to the epithet ''mystax'', Latin for moustache. The Tamil name, mothira-kanni, refers to the resemblance to a ring. The roots of the plant are astringent and bittersweet, and are used to treat fevers, verminosis, and inflammations. The species is common in the dry scrub and tropical dry evergreen forests of peninsular India south from Maharashtra to Orissa. It flowers according to the rains, twice a year in some parts of the peninsula. The flowers are pollinated by ''Apis'' bees. The fruits are eaten by birds and seeds may be dispersed by them. The leaves are used in traditional medicine and used as an anti-inflammatory.


References

mystax Vulnerable plants {{malpighiales-stub