Hugh Hawkins
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Hugh Dodge Hawkins (September 3, 1929 – May 6, 2016) was an American historian. A 1961
Guggenheim Fellow Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon individuals who have demonstrated d ...
, he wrote three books on university history: '' Pioneer: A History of the Johns Hopkins University'' (1960), '' Between Harvard and America'' (1972), and '' Banding Together'' (1992). He spent more than four decades as a professor at
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zepha ...
, where he became Anson D. Morse Professor of History and American Studies. After her retirement, he wrote two memoirs and a semi-autobiographical short story collection.


Biography

Hugh Dodge Hawkins was born on September 3, 1929, in
Topeka, Kansas Topeka ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat of Shawnee County. It is along the Kansas River in the central part of Shawnee County, in northeastern Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2020 cen ...
, the youngest of five children of Rowena ( Eddy) and James Hawkins. The family moved frequently due to his father's job as a dispatcher for
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad The original Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad (CRI&P RW, sometimes called ''Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway'') was an American Class I railroad. It was also known as the Rock Island Line, or, in its final years, The Rock. At ...
, before moving to
El Reno, Oklahoma El Reno is a city in and the county seat of Canadian County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 16,989, marking a change of 1.55% from 16,729, recorded in the 2010 census. The city was begun shortly after ...
, where he graduated from high school. After attending Washburn College, he transferred after one semester to
DePauw University DePauw University ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Greencastle, Indiana, United States. It was founded in 1837 as Indiana Asbury College and changed its name to DePauw University in 1884. The college has a Methodist heritage and was ...
, where he obtained his BA in 1950. In 1954, he obtained her PhD from
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
. His doctoral dissertation ''The birth of a university: a history of the Johns Hopkins university from the death of the founder to the end of the first year of academic work, 1873-1877'' was supervised by Charles A. Barker. From 1954 to 1956, he served in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
, where he did clerical work. He later returned to the United States and worked as a history instructor for
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
from 1956 to 1957. He moved to
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zepha ...
as an instructor in 1957, before being promoted to assistant professor in 1959. He was eventually appointed Anson D. Morse Professor of History and American Studies. In 2000, he retired from Amherst and was appointed professor emeritus. His first works were books on the history of universities: '' Pioneer: A History of the Johns Hopkins University'' (1960), '' Between Harvard and America'', and '' Banding Together''. He was awarded the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world, claiming over 10,000 members. Founded in 1884, AHA works to protect academic free ...
's 1959 Moses Coit Tyler Prize for ''Pioneer'', the only time the award was given. In 1961, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship "for a study of American university presidents in the period 1865-1915". One of his administrative achievements was his work on the departments of history and American studies, as well as the freshman introductory liberal studies course. Following his retirement, he became interested in writing beyond historical books. He wrote two memoirs, ''Railwayman's Son'' (2010) and ''They Spoke, I Listened: A Life in Quotes'' (2014), as well as a semi-autobiographical short story collection called ''The Escape of the Faculty Wife and Other Stories''. Hawkins was gay. He lived in
Plainfield, Massachusetts Plainfield is a town on the northwestern edge of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States, about 25 miles east of Pittsfield and 30 miles northwest of Northampton. The population was 633 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfiel ...
with Walter Richard, his long-term partner since the 1950s, until the latter's death in 2012. He also supported the civil rights movement, travelling to the
Selma to Montgomery marches The Selma to Montgomery marches were three Demonstration (protest), protest marches, held in 1965, along the highway from Selma, Alabama, to the state capital of Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery. The marches were organized by Nonviolence, nonvi ...
and advocating for the inclusion of
African-American studies Black studies or Africana studies (with nationally specific terms, such as African American studies and Black Canadian studies), is an interdisciplinary academic field that primarily focuses on the study of the history, culture, and politics of ...
and for greater diversity. Hawkins died on May 6, 2016, aged 86, from complications from pneumonia. The Hugh Hawkins Lecture at Amherst College is named after him.


Bibliography

*'' Pioneer: A History of the Johns Hopkins University, 1874-1889'' (1960) *'' Between Harvard and America'' (1972) *'' Banding Together'' (1992) *''Railwayman's Son: A Plains Family Memoir'' (2006)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawkins, Hugh 1929 births 2016 deaths 20th-century American historians Historians from Kansas Historians from Oklahoma Intellectual historians Scholars of American education American historians of education 21st-century American memoirists Memoirists from Kansas Memoirists from Oklahoma 21st-century American short story writers American male short story writers Writers from Topeka, Kansas People from El Reno, Oklahoma People from Plainfield, Massachusetts Washburn University alumni DePauw University alumni Johns Hopkins University alumni Amherst College faculty American gay writers Gay academics American LGBTQ historians LGBTQ people from Kansas LGBTQ people from Oklahoma LGBTQ people from Massachusetts