Hudson Project
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The Hudson Project is a 345 kV AC underground and
submarine power cable A submarine power cable is a transmission cable for carrying electric power below the surface of the water.New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
from the Bergen Generating Station, in
Ridgefield, New Jersey } Ridgefield is a Borough (New Jersey), borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 11,501, an increase of 469 (+4.3%) from the 2010 Unite ...
. The cable system was laid by Anbaric Development Partners.


Overview

The system consists of a
high-voltage direct current A high-voltage direct current (HVDC) electric power transmission system uses direct current (DC) for electric power transmission, in contrast with the more common alternating current (AC) transmission systems. Most HVDC links use voltages betwe ...
(HVDC) back-to-back station with a transmission rate of 660 MW and DC voltage of 180 kV at 1 Railroad Avenue () in Ridgefield, which is connected by a 230 kV line with the nearby substation. From the static inverter plant the three-phase AC line to
Consolidated Edison Consolidated Edison, Inc., commonly known as Con Edison (stylized as conEdison) or ConEd, is one of the largest investor-owned energy companies in the United States, with approximately $12 billion in annual revenues as of 2017, and over $62 ...
's W. 49th Street substation at starts, is in its whole length implemented as underground or submarine cable, buried in non-navigable and in navigable sections. After travelling through the
Edgewater Tunnel The Edgewater Branch was a branch of the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (NYS&W) that ran for through eastern Bergen County, New Jersey in the United States. Starting from a rail junction at the Little Ferry Yard (in Ridgefield, New Je ...
, the cable enters the
Hudson River The Hudson River, historically the North River, is a river that flows from north to south largely through eastern New York (state), New York state. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains at Henderson Lake (New York), Henderson Lake in the ...
at
Edgewater, New Jersey Edgewater is a borough located along the Hudson River in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 14,336, an increase of 2,823 (+24.5%) from the 2010 census count of 11,5 ...
and runs along the eastern side of the river parallel to the shore until piers 92 and 94, where it enters
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
. Construction of the link started in May 2011 and was completed in June 2013. The cable was completely removed and replaced in 2017. The ''Ariadne'', a 130-meter
cable ship A cable layer or cable ship is a deep-sea vessel designed and used to lay underwater cables for telecommunications, for electric power transmission, military, or other purposes. Cable ships are distinguished by large cable sheaves for guid ...
, performed the submarine cable replacement.


See also

*
Neptune Cable The Neptune Cable is a 500kV and 660 MW high-voltage direct current submarine power cable between the Red Oak Power station Sayreville, New Jersey and New Cassel, New York, on Long Island. It carries 22 percent of Long Island's electricity. It ...
(submarine power cable between New Jersey and Long Island, NY)


References

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External links


Master Electric Transmission Plan for NYC - 2009
Buildings and structures in Bergen County, New Jersey Buildings and structures in Manhattan Edgewater, New Jersey Electric power transmission systems in the United States Fairview, New Jersey Hudson River Ridgefield, New Jersey Infrastructure in New York City Electric power transmission systems in New Jersey Submarine power cables Port of New York and New Jersey Consolidated Edison Public Service Enterprise Group Energy infrastructure completed in 2013 2013 establishments in New Jersey 2013 establishments in New York City