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Hubertus Cornelis Antonius Ernst (8 April 1917 – 19 May 2017) was a Dutch prelate of the
Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
. A
centenarian A centenarian is a person who has reached the age of 100. Because life expectancies at birth worldwide are well below 100, the term is invariably associated with longevity. The United Nations estimated that there were 316,600 living centenarian ...
, he was the oldest Dutch Roman Catholic bishop at the time of his death in 2017.


Life

Ernst had his seminary years in the
Diocese of Breda The Diocese of Breda () is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Breda, the the Netherlands, Netherlands. Description Until 1801 this territory was part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antwerp, a diocese suppressed by the Concordat o ...
and was ordained a priest on 7 June 1941. Later he taught moral theology at the diocesan seminary although he never went to a university or any school for further theological training. Ernst, at the time vicar-general of the
Diocese of Breda The Diocese of Breda () is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Breda, the the Netherlands, Netherlands. Description Until 1801 this territory was part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antwerp, a diocese suppressed by the Concordat o ...
, was appointed bishop of the same Diocese on 3 November 1967 after the sudden death of his predecessor, Gerardus Henricus De Vet; he was consecrated by
Cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to * Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae ***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
Bernard Alfrink on 17 December the same year. He remained bishop of the Diocese of Breda until retirement on 6 May 1992. He stayed on running the Diocese, however, as an
Apostolic Administrator An apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic admi ...
for another two and a half years. Ernst himself consecrated his successor,
Martinus Petrus Maria Muskens Martinus Petrus Maria Muskens (December 11, 1935 – April 16, 2013) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Breda, Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with ...
in 1994, and was in 2007 also co-consecrator when the latter resigned and consecrated the current dignitary
Hans van den Hende Hans may refer to: __NOTOC__ People * Hans (name), a masculine given name * Hans Raj Hans, Indian singer and politician ** Navraj Hans, Indian singer, actor, entrepreneur, cricket player and performer, son of Hans Raj Hans ** Yuvraj Hans, Punja ...
. He turned 100 in April 2017 and died a month later.


Pax Christi

In 1976 the Dutch Catholic Peace Movement,
Pax Christi Pax Christi International is an international Catholic peace movement. The Pax Christi International website declares its mission is "to transform a world shaken by violence, terrorism, deepening inequalities, and global insecurity". History ...
, asked Ernst to be the next president of the organisation, becoming Alfrink's successor. Ernst, former Professor of Moral Theology at the Diocesan Seminary, had always cherished strong views on for instance nuclear pacifism. Even after his retirement as a bishop and after the end of his presidency at Pax Christi he spoke out vehemently against President
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
's War on Terror. In his opinion such views contradicted the moral teaching of the Catholic Church as has been said in § 112 of the
encyclical An encyclical was originally a circular letter sent to all the churches of a particular area in the ancient Roman Church. At that time, the word could be used for a letter sent out by any bishop. The word comes from the Late Latin (originally fr ...
'' Pacem in terris'' of
Pope John XXIII Pope John XXIII (born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli; 25 November 18813 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 until his death on 3 June 1963. He is the most recent pope to take ...
.


See also

*
Diocese of Breda The Diocese of Breda () is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Breda, the the Netherlands, Netherlands. Description Until 1801 this territory was part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antwerp, a diocese suppressed by the Concordat o ...


References


External links


Catholic-HierarchyDiocese Site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ernst, Hubertus 1917 births 2017 deaths 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the Netherlands People from Breda Dutch men centenarians