Hubert Charles Sumlin (November 16, 1931 – December 4, 2011) was a
Chicago blues guitarist and singer,
best known for his "wrenched, shattering bursts of notes, sudden cliff-hanger silences and daring rhythmic suspensions" as a member of
Howlin' Wolf's band. He was ranked number 43 in ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
''s "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".
Biography
Sumlin was born in
Greenwood, Mississippi, and raised in
Hughes, Arkansas. He got his first guitar when he was eight years old. As a boy, he met
Howlin' Wolf by sneaking into a performance.
Wolf relocated from Memphis to Chicago in 1953, but his longtime guitarist
Willie Johnson chose not to join him. In Chicago, Wolf hired the guitarist
Jody Williams, but in 1954 he invited Sumlin to move to Chicago to play second guitar in his band.
Williams left the band in 1955, leaving Sumlin as the primary guitarist, a position he held almost continuously (except for a brief spell playing with
Muddy Waters around 1956) for the remainder of Wolf's career.
According to Sumlin, Howlin' Wolf sent him to a classical guitar instructor at the
Chicago Conservatory of Music to learn
keyboards and
scales. Sumlin played on the album ''
Howlin' Wolf'' (called the "rocking chair album", with reference to its cover illustration), which was named the third greatest guitar album of all time by ''
Mojo'' magazine in 2004.

Upon Wolf's death in 1976, Sumlin continued playing with several other members of Wolf's band, as the Wolf Gang, until about 1980.
He also recorded under his own name, beginning with a session from a tour of Europe with Wolf in 1964.
His last solo album was ''
About Them Shoes'', released in 2004 by Tone-Cool Records. He underwent lung removal surgery the same year, but he continued performing until just before his death. His final recording, just days before his death, was tracks for an album by
Stephen Dale Petit, ''
Cracking The Code'' (333 Records).

Sumlin was inducted into the
Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in 2008. He was nominated for four
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
s: in 1999 for the album ''Tribute to Howlin' Wolf'', with Henry Gray, Calvin Jones, Sam Lay, and Colin Linden; in 2000 for ''Legends'', with
Pinetop Perkins; in 2006, for his solo project ''About Them Shoes'' (which features performances by
Keith Richards,
Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
,
Levon Helm,
David Johansen and
James Cotton) and in 2010 for his contribution to
Kenny Wayne Shepherd's ''
Live! in Chicago''. He won multiple
Blues Music Awards. He was a judge for the fifth annual Independent Music Awards, given to support the careers of independent artists.
Sumlin lived in
Totowa, New Jersey for 10 years before his death. He died of
heart failure on December 4, 2011, at the age of 80, in a hospital in
Wayne, New Jersey.
He was survived by his wife, son, and three daughters.
Mick Jagger and
Keith Richards paid Sumlin's funeral expenses.
Partial discography
References
External links
*
Hubert Sumlin biography at About.com
BBC review of ''About Them Shoes''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sumlin, Hubert
1931 births
2011 deaths
People from Greenwood, Mississippi
People from Totowa, New Jersey
American blues guitarists
American male guitarists
American blues singers
Blues musicians from Mississippi
Chicago blues musicians
Black Top Records artists
Guitarists from Illinois
Guitarists from Mississippi
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
Blind Pig Records artists
Telarc Records artists
Chess Records artists
Black & Blue Records artists
African-American guitarists
20th-century African-American male singers
20th-century American male singers
20th-century American singers
21st-century African-American male singers
21st-century American male singers