Hubert Stanley Middleton
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Hubert Stanley Middleton (11 May 1890 – 13 August 1959) was a cathedral organist who served at
Truro Cathedral The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Truro, Cornwall. It was built between 1880 and 1910 to a Gothic Revival design by John Loughborough Pearson on the site of the parish church of St Mary. His ...
and
Ely Cathedral Ely Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Ely, is an Church of England, Anglican cathedral in the city of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England. The cathedral can trace its origin to the abbey founded in Ely in 67 ...
before taking up a long-standing organist and teaching appointment at
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any ...
.


Background

Middleton was born on 11 May 1890 in Windsor. His education began at the
Imperial Service College The Imperial Service College (ISC) was an English independent school based in Windsor, originally known as St. Mark's School when it was founded in 1845. In 1906, St Mark’s School absorbed boys from the former United Services College, which ...
where he first received organ lessons from Sir Walter Parratt, and then at the
Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is one of the oldest music schools in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the firs ...
. From there he went on to study for the history tripos at
Peterhouse, Cambridge Peterhouse is the oldest Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Peterhouse has around 300 undergraduate and 175 graduate stud ...
, taking his MA and Mus.B in 1920.Obituary, ''Musical Times'', October, 1959, p 545 From that year Middleton served as organist and conductor of the choir at Truro Cathedral (succeeding Mark James Monk), during which time he married Dorothy Mary Miller (on 7 January 1922). While at Truro he established himself as a prominent
West Country The West Country is a loosely defined area within southwest England, usually taken to include the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset and Bristol, with some considering it to extend to all or parts of Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and ...
organist and choral conductor, giving many opening recitals on newly installed or rebuilt organs, including St Martin's Church, Liskeard on 20 June 1923 and
St Gwinear’s Church, Gwinear St Gwinear's Church, Gwinear is a Grade I listed church in the Church of England in Gwinear, Cornwall. History Gwinear church is dedicated to St Winierus (in Irish Fingar), according to legend the leader of the Irish missionaries who came to th ...
on 14 January 1925. He maintained links with the region for some time, as in his conducting the Dorset Women's Choir of 600 Voices at the Dorset Music Festival in a performance of the cantata ''The Echoing Green'' by Christopher Le Fleming on 21 March 1939. From 1926 until 1931 he was organist and choirmaster at Ely Cathedral. He joined the teaching staff at the Royal Academy in 1928.


Academic career

From 1931 Middleton was appointed organist and director of studies in music at
Trinity College Trinity College may refer to: Australia * Trinity Anglican College, an Anglican coeducational primary and secondary school in , New South Wales * Trinity Catholic College, Auburn, a coeducational school in the inner-western suburbs of Sydney, New ...
, Cambridge, taking over as organist from Alan Gray, and establishing his music rooms in the set formerly occupied by
Sir James Frazer Sir James George Frazer (; 1 January 1854 – 7 May 1941) was a Scottish social anthropologist and folkloristJosephson-Storm (2017), Chapter 5. influential in the early stages of the modern studies of mythology and comparative religion. Per ...
. He started lecturing in music at Trinity from 1938.Obituary, ''The Times'', 15 August 1959, p 8 After Edward Dent finished his tenure as professor of music at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
in 1941, no official successor was appointed for the rest of the war years, so Middleton took on the task of continuing Dent's reforms, designing the syllabus for the full
tripos TRIPOS (''TRIvial Portable Operating System'') is a computer operating system. Development started in 1976 at the Computer Laboratory of Cambridge University and it was headed by Dr. Martin Richards. The first version appeared in January 1978 a ...
in music at Cambridge that came into effect in 1945. Its success influenced the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
to establish its own faculty and honours school of music. Aside from a year in 1945-6 working for the British Education Section in Berlin, he stayed at Trinity for 28 years until his death, aged 69. Middleton became highly regarded as an influential teacher, and his students at Cambridge included James Clifford Brown,
Mary Berry Dame Mary Rosa Alleyne Hunnings (''née'' Berry; born 24 March 1935) is an English food writer, chef, baker and television presenter. After being encouraged in domestic science classes at school, she studied catering at college. She then move ...
, David Barlow, Mervyn Horder, Gerald Hocken Knight,
Raymond Leppard Raymond John Leppard (11 August 1927 – 22 October 2019) was a British-American conductor, harpsichordist, composer and editor. In the 1960s, he played a prime role in the rebirth of interest in Baroque music; in particular, he was one of the ...
, William Mann, Bernard Rose and Stephen Wilkinson. Middleton was also an occasional composer of church music. One work, the motet for unaccompanied double choir ''Let my prayer be set forth'', published in 1928, is considered a technical ''tour de force'', with the two choirs singing in
canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the material accepted as officially written by an author or an ascribed author * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western canon, th ...
at one bar's interval. Other works include ''Praise to the Holiest in the Height'' for double choir and organ (first sung at the
Three Choirs Festival 200px, Worcester cathedral 200px, Gloucester cathedral The Three Choirs Festival is a music festival held annually at the end of July, rotating among the cathedrals of the Three Counties (Hereford, Gloucester, and Worcester) and originally fe ...
in 1930) and ''The West Wind'' for unison upper voices.Banks Music Publications
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Middleton, Hubert Stanley English classical organists British cathedral organists 1890 births 1959 deaths Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge 20th-century British classical musicians 20th-century English musicians Organists of Ely Cathedral 20th-century British organists 20th-century British male musicians Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music British male classical organists