Howard S. Cullman
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Howard S. Cullman (September 23, 1891 – June 29, 1972) was an American civil servant, philanthropist, theatrical investor, and political organizer. He served on the board of the
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, (PANYNJ; stylized, in logo since 2020, as Port Authority NY NJ) is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York (state), New York and New Jersey, established in 1921 through an interstate c ...
for 42 years—acting as its Chairman from 1945 to 1955—and was actively involved in civic projects as well as in the financing and support of American theatre productions.


Biography

Howard Stix Cullman was born on September 23, 1891, to millionaire Joseph F. and Zillah Stix Cullman; his grandfather, Ferdinand Cullman, had amassed a fortune in the tobacco industry. He graduated from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 1913. In 1927, he was appointed by Governor
Al Smith Alfred Emanuel Smith (December 30, 1873 – October 4, 1944) was the 42nd governor of New York, serving from 1919 to 1920 and again from 1923 to 1928. He was the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party's presidential nominee in the 1 ...
to the board of the
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, (PANYNJ; stylized, in logo since 2020, as Port Authority NY NJ) is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York (state), New York and New Jersey, established in 1921 through an interstate c ...
, where he served until 1969. In 1945, Cullman was elected Chairman of the Board by a 9–1 vote, working closely with executive director
Austin Tobin Austin Joseph Tobin (May 25, 1903 – February 8, 1978) was an American businessman who served as the executive director of the Port of New York Authority, the precursor to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, from 1942 until 1972. To ...
, and earning a reputation as Tobin’s "right-hand man." He also served as Treasurer for
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
’s New York gubernatorial campaigns in 1928 and 1930. In 1958, President
Dwight Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
appointed Cullman Commissioner General—with the rank of Ambassador—to represent the United States at the Brussels World’s Fair.


Theatre Involvement

Cullman played an influential role in the American theatre scene. In 1932, he was appointed court receiver for the financially troubled Roxy Theatre in New York, where he successfully turned its deficits into profits within five years. In 1944, he joined a syndicate that acquired the old Hammerstein's Theatre (later known as the
Ed Sullivan Theater The Ed Sullivan Theater (originally Hammerstein's Theatre; later the Manhattan Theatre, Billy Rose's Music Hall, CBS Radio Playhouse No. 3, and CBS Studio 50) is a theater at 1697–1699 Broadway, between 53rd and 54th streets, in the Theat ...
). Two years later, Cullman brokered a deal with CBS that allowed the network to continue using Hammerstein’s as a broadcast studio, while he leased the Alvin Theatre (now the
Neil Simon Theatre The Neil Simon Theatre, originally the Alvin Theatre, is a Broadway theater at 250 West 52nd Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York, U.S. Opened in 1927, the theater was designed by Herbert J. Krapp ...
) for live Broadway productions. Together with his wife, Marguerite, Cullman financed numerous Broadway productions from the 1940s through the 1960s. His investments supported hit shows including ''Life With Father'', ''Oklahoma!'', ''Carousel'', ''Brigadoon'', ''South Pacific'', ''Annie Get Your Gun'', ''Fiddler on the Roof'', ''Teahouse of the August Moon'', ''Death of a Salesman'', and ''A Streetcar Named Desire''. It is estimated that he was involved in financing around 300 productions between 1938 and 1961, significantly influencing the financial landscape of Broadway.


Civic Activities

Cullman’s civic involvement was extensive. In 1931, Governor
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
appointed him chairman of a state committee to reform workmen’s compensation insurance practices. During the 1930s, he also served as president of New York’s Beekman Street Hospital and as a director of the Flower Fifth Avenue Hospital, advocating for hospital modernization and improved public health measures. In the late 1950s, Cullman chaired a fundraising committee to support free Shakespearean theatre in New York City parks—a program that eventually evolved into the renowned Shakespeare in the Park initiative. He was also active in Jewish community organizations, contributing to groups such as ORT and the Jewish Social Service Association, which provided vocational training and social services.


Political Engagements

An active participant in New York Democratic politics, Cullman was instrumental in fundraising and organizing for the party. He served as treasurer for
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
’s New York gubernatorial campaigns in 1928 and 1930, contributing to the successes of those electoral efforts. His political work extended to organizing support for state candidates and initiatives, collaborating with prominent Democratic figures such as Alfred E. Smith, Herbert H. Lehman, and John J. Raskob. Notably, his bipartisan respect was underscored when President
Dwight Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
appointed him as Commissioner General to the Brussels World’s Fair in 1958.


See also

*
Austin Tobin Austin Joseph Tobin (May 25, 1903 – February 8, 1978) was an American businessman who served as the executive director of the Port of New York Authority, the precursor to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, from 1942 until 1972. To ...
* Eugenius Harvey Outerbridge * Christopher O. Ward


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cullman, Howard 1891 births 1972 deaths Chairmen of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey