Howard Rheingold
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Howard Rheingold (born 1947) is an American critic, writer, and teacher, known for his specialties on the cultural, social and political implications of modern communication
media Media may refer to: Communication * Means of communication, tools and channels used to deliver information or data ** Advertising media, various media, content, buying and placement for advertising ** Interactive media, media that is inter ...
such as the
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, mobile telephony and
virtual communities A virtual community is a social network of individuals who connect through specific social media, potentially crossing geographical and political boundaries in order to pursue mutual interests or goals. Some of the most pervasive virtual commu ...
.


Biography

Rheingold was born on July 7, 1947, in
Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...
. He graduated from
Reed College Reed College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1908, Reed is a residential college with a campus in the Eastmoreland, Portland, Oregon, E ...
in Portland, Oregon, in 1968. His senior thesis was entitled ''What Life Can Compare with This? Sitting Alone at the Window, I Watch the Flowers Bloom, the Leaves Fall, the Seasons Come and Go''. A lifelong fascination with mind augmentation and its methods led Rheingold to the Institute of Noetic Sciences and Xerox PARC. There he worked on and wrote about the earliest personal computers. This led to his writing '' Tools for Thought'' in 1985, a history of the people behind the personal computer. Around that time he first logged on to The WELL – an influential early online community. He explored the experience in his seminal book, '' The Virtual Community''. Also in 1985, Rheingold coauthored '' Out of the Inner Circle: A Hacker's Guide to Computer Security'' with former
hacker A hacker is a person skilled in information technology who achieves goals and solves problems by non-standard means. The term has become associated in popular culture with a security hackersomeone with knowledge of bug (computing), bugs or exp ...
Bill Landreth. In 1991, he published ''Virtual Reality: Exploring the Brave New Technologies of Artificial Experience and Interactive Worlds from Cyberspace to
Teledildonics Teledildonics (also known as cyberdildonics) is the name coined for virtual sex encounters using Computer network, networked electronic Sex toy, sex toys to mimic and extend human sexual interaction. The term became known after technology critic an ...
''. After a stint editing the '' Whole Earth Review'', Rheingold served as editor in chief of the ''Millennium
Whole Earth Catalog The ''Whole Earth Catalog'' (WEC) was an American counterculture magazine and product catalog published by author Stewart Brand several times a year between 1968 and 1972, and occasionally thereafter, until 1998. The magazine featured essays ...
''. Shortly thereafter, he was hired on as founding executive editor of ''
HotWired ''Hotwired'' (1994–1999) was the first commercial online magazine, launched on October 27, 1994. Although it was part of the print magazine Wired (magazine), ''Wired'', ''Hotwired'' carried original content. History Andrew Anker, Wired ...
'', one of the first commercial content web sites published in 1994 by '' Wired'' magazine. Rheingold left ''HotWired'' and soon founded Electric Minds in 1996 to chronicle and promote the growth of community online. Despite accolades, the site was sold and scaled back in 1997. In 1998, he created his next virtual community, Brainstorms, which, as of 2024, is a successful private webconferencing community for knowledgeable, intellectual, civil, and future-thinking adults from all over the world. In 2002, Rheingold published '' Smart Mobs'', exploring the potential for technology to augment collective intelligence. Shortly thereafter, in conjunction with the Institute for the Future, Rheingold launched an effort to develop a broad-based literacy of cooperation. In 2008, Rheingold became the first research fellow at the Institute for the Future, with which he had long been affiliated. Rheingold is a visiting lecturer in
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
's Department of Communication where he has taught courses such as "Digital Journalism", "Virtual Communities and Social Media", and "Social Media Literacies". He is a former lecturer in
UC Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after the Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkele ...
's School of Information where he taught "Virtual Communities and Social Media" and "Participatory Media/Collective Action". He has been a frequent contributor to the Connected Learning Alliance blog on topics ranging from new media literacy to learning innovation. Rheingold lives in
Mill Valley, California Mill Valley is a city in Marin County, California, United States, located about north of San Francisco via the Golden Gate Bridge and from Napa Valley. The population was 14,231 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Mill Valley is lo ...
, with his wife Judy and daughter Mamie. In an entry on his video blog, he provides a tour of the converted garage that became a "dream office" and an "externalization of ismind" where Rheingold absorbs information, writes, and creates art. He contributed the essay "Participative Pedagogy for a Literacy of Literacies" to the Freesouls book project.


Selected bibliography

*''Talking Tech: A conversational Guide to Science and Technology'', with Howard Levine (1982) *''Higher Creativity: Liberating the Unconscious for Breakthrough Insight'', with Willis Harman (1984) *'' Tools for Thought: The History and Future of Mind-Expanding Technology''
free in HTML form
(1985) *'' Out of the Inner Circle'', with Bill Landreth (1985) *''They Have a Word for It: A Lighthearted Lexicon of Untranslatable Words & Phrases'' (1988) *''The Cognitive Connection: Thought and Language in Man and Machine'', with Howard Levine (1987) *''Excursions to the Far Side of the Mind'' (1988) *''Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming'', with Stephen LaBerge (1990) *''Virtual Reality'' (1991) *'' The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier'',
free in HTML form
(1993) *''Millennium
Whole Earth Catalog The ''Whole Earth Catalog'' (WEC) was an American counterculture magazine and product catalog published by author Stewart Brand several times a year between 1968 and 1972, and occasionally thereafter, until 1998. The magazine featured essays ...
: Access to Tools and Ideas for the Twenty-First Century'' (1995) *''The Heart of the WELL'' (1998) *''The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier'' (2000 reprint with some new material) *'' Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution'' (2002) *''Net Smart: How to Thrive Online'' (2012) *''Mind Amplifier: Can Our Digital Tools Make Us Smarter?'' (2012)


See also

* Information society * Peter Kollock


References


External links

*
Howard Rheingold's Patreon page
hosting links, videos, paintings, and magical objects of paint & light
Howard Rheingold's Twitter feedSmart Mobs weblog/book site
at TED conference
Reed College Alumni Magazine Profile

Howard Rheingold and Andrea Saveri Introduce the Cooperation Project
a 48MB QuickTime movie, hosted by the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rheingold, Howard 1947 births American online publication editors American technology writers Living people Writers from Phoenix, Arizona People from Mill Valley, California Reed College alumni Stanford University Department of Communication faculty University of California, Berkeley faculty Whole Earth Catalog Wired (magazine) people Xerox people