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Howard Long (September 21, 1905 – July 14, 1939) was an American convicted murderer who was
executed Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence (law), sentence ordering that an offender b ...
for the 1937 murder of 10-year-old Mark Neville Jensen in
Gilford, New Hampshire Gilford is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 7,699 at the 2020 census, up from 7,126 at the 2010 census. Situated on Lake Winnipesaukee, Gilford is home to Governors Island, Ellacoya State Beach, Belk ...
. Long remains the most recent person to be executed by the state of
New Hampshire New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
.


Background

Long was born on September 21, 1905, in
Hartford, Connecticut Hartford is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The city, located in Hartford County, Connecticut, Hartford County, had a population of 121,054 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ce ...
. He was an only child, born to Sarah Long, and came from a wealthy family. During his youth, Long moved to
Belmont, Massachusetts Belmont is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a western suburb of Boston and is part of the Greater Boston metropolitan area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, its population was 27,295, an increase of 10.4% from 2010. H ...
, where he committed his first crime. In 1924, he attacked and assaulted a young girl. During the attack, the girl managed to bite Long, causing him to flee. She survived and was found by a Belmont police officer. The bite mark helped convict Long, and he was sent to a
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
reformatory A reformatory or reformatory school is a youth detention center or an adult correctional facility popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Western countries. In the United Kingdom and United States, they came out of social concern ...
. However, he was later paroled. In July 1930, Long attacked his second victim. He lured a young boy with the promise of giving him a puppy and took him to an abandoned house, where he assaulted him. The boy survived the attack and Long was subsequently confined to Bridgewater State Hospital. The judge overseeing the case was bribed by Long's mother, who gave him $30,000 to set up a trust. The judge then petitioned the court to parole Long, leading to his release in 1935.


Murders

After his release, the judge bought Long a general store in Alton, New Hampshire. Long left Belmont and moved to the state of
New Hampshire New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
where he worked as the storekeeper of the general store. It was here that he committed his first murder. On November 12, 1936, Long abducted a 9-year-old boy named Armand Nadeau in
Dover Dover ( ) is a town and major ferry port in Kent, southeast England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies southeast of Canterbury and east of Maidstone. ...
. Long enticed Nadeau into his car and drove around with him for more than ten hours. When Long attempted to molest Nadeau, he became scared and jumped from the moving car. Nadeau hit his head and sustained a fatal head injury. Long went back to find the body and then hid it. The body of Nadeau was found by hunters a month after the murder, in the cellar of an abandoned house in Rollinsford. Nadeau's skull had been crushed. Long committed his second and final murder on September 10, 1937, in Gilford. Long murdered and sexually assaulted a 10-year-old boy named Mark Neville Jensen from
Laconia Laconia or Lakonia (, , ) is a historical and Administrative regions of Greece, administrative region of Greece located on the southeastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. Its administrative capital is Sparti (municipality), Sparta. The word ...
. Jensen had been walking with his mother's dress in order to return it. He had then disappeared. Witnesses reported seeing Jensen at various towns and cities throughout that day. He was also seen at a restaurant and later was spotted walking with Long and his dog. Jensen's body was found the following night, in a wooded area in Gilford. He had been beaten to death and his head had been crushed by an automobile
screw jack A jackscrew, or screw jack, is a type of jack that is operated by turning a leadscrew. It is commonly used to lift moderate and heavy weights, such as vehicles; to raise and lower the horizontal stabilizers of aircraft; and as adjustable suppo ...
.


Trial and execution

Evidence linked Long to the murder of Jensen and police arrested him less than a week later. Long then confessed to the murder of Jensen. Further evidence also linked Long to the murder of Nadeau. The trial of Long began on December 6, 1937. On December 13, Long was found guilty and was sentenced to death. He was originally scheduled for execution on December 30, 1938, but the execution was postponed. Long was executed via
hanging Hanging is killing a person by suspending them from the neck with a noose or ligature strangulation, ligature. Hanging has been a standard method of capital punishment since the Middle Ages, and has been the primary execution method in numerou ...
at 1:27a.m. on July 14, 1939. He was executed in a converted storeroom at the New Hampshire State Prison in Concord. It took seven minutes for Long to die and the process was described in detail in a newspaper at the time. Long was buried at Pine Grove Cemetery in
Manchester, New Hampshire Manchester is the List of municipalities in New Hampshire, most populous city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. Located on the banks of the Merrimack River, it had a population of 115,644 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Manches ...
. A paper noted that the only people attending his burial were the cemetery workers. The rope that was used to hang Long was cut into smaller pieces. One piece was given to the
Laconia, New Hampshire Laconia ( ) is a city in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 16,871 at the 2020 census, up from 15,951 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Belknap County. Laconia, situated between Lake Winnipesaukee and ...
Sheriff Frederick D. Elliot and the other piece was property of the New Hampshire Department of Corrections until donated to the
New Hampshire Historical Society The New Hampshire Historical Society is an independent nonprofit organization that saves, preserves, and shares the history of New Hampshire. The organization is headquartered in Concord, New Hampshire, Concord, the capital city of New Hampshire. ...
in 2001. Long remains the last person to be executed in New Hampshire. Before Long's death, the most recent execution in the state was in 1918, when Frederick L. Small was executed for the murder of his wife.
Capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence (law), sentence ordering that an offender b ...
was abolished in New Hampshire on May 30, 2019. This could mean Long will be the last ever person to be executed by the state. However, one person, Michael K. Addison, still remains on
death row Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of awaiting executio ...
in New Hampshire. The abolishment was not retroactive thus does not apply to Addison's case, meaning he could still be executed.


See also

* Capital punishment in New Hampshire *
Capital punishment in the United States In the United States, capital punishment (also known as the death penalty) is a legal penalty in 27 states (of which two, Oregon and Wyoming, do not currently have any inmates sentenced to death), throughout the country at the federal leve ...
*
List of most recent executions by jurisdiction Capital punishment is retained in law by 55 UN member states or observer states, with 140 having abolished it in law or in practice. The most recent legal executions performed by nations and other entities with criminal law jurisdiction over the p ...
* List of people executed in New Hampshire


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Long, Howard 1905 births 1939 deaths 20th-century executions by New Hampshire 20th-century executions of American people American murderers of children American people executed for murder People convicted of murder by New Hampshire People executed by New Hampshire by hanging People from Hartford, Connecticut Executed people from Connecticut