Hotel Adolphus (often referred to as "The Adolphus") is an upscale
hotel in the
Main Street District of
Downtown Dallas Dallas,
Texas. A
Dallas Landmark
Dallas Landmark is a designation by the City of Dallas and the Dallas Landmark Commission for historic buildings and districts in Dallas, Texas, United States. Listed sites are selected after meeting a combination of criteria, including historica ...
, it was for several years the tallest building in the state. Today, the hotel is part of Marriott Hotel's
Autograph Collection
Autograph Collection is a group of independent upper-upscale to luxury hotels within the Marriott International portfolio. The properties are independently owned and operated under the Autograph Collection name.
History
To grow in the post-200 ...
.
History
The Adolphus was opened on October 5, 1912, built by the founder of the
Anheuser-Busch company,
Adolphus Busch, in a
Beaux Arts style
Beaux-Arts architecture ( , ) was the academic architectural style taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, particularly from the 1830s to the end of the 19th century. It drew upon the principles of French neoclassicism, but also incorpora ...
designed by
Thomas P. Barnett
Thomas P. Barnett (February 11, 1870 – September 23, 1929), also known professionally as Tom Barnett and Tom P. Barnett, was an American architect and painter from St. Louis, Missouri. Barnett was nationally recognized for both his work in ar ...
of
Barnett, Haynes & Barnett of
St. Louis. Busch's intention in constructing the hotel was to establish the first grand and posh hotel in the city of Dallas. Under the management of
Otto Schubert
Hotel Adolphus (often referred to as "The Adolphus") is an upscale hotel in the Main Street District of Downtown Dallas Dallas, Texas. A Dallas Landmark, it was for several years the tallest building in the state. Today, the hotel is part of Marr ...
from 1922–1946, the hotel grew to national prominence. With 22 floors standing a total of 312 feet (95 m), the building was the tallest in Texas until it was dwarfed by the
Magnolia Petroleum Building (now the Magnolia Hotel) just down the street in August 1922. The Adolphus underwent a series of expansions, first in 1916, then 1926 and finally in 1950, at the time giving the hotel a total of 1,200 rooms.
In the 1930s it was run by hotel industry pioneer
Ralph Hitz
Ralph (pronounced ; or ,) is a male given name of English, Scottish and Irish origin, derived from the Old English ''Rædwulf'' and Radulf, cognate with the Old Norse ''Raðulfr'' (''rað'' "counsel" and ''ulfr'' "wolf").
The most common forms ...
's National Hotel Management Company
[Cincinnati Enquirer Newspaper, 28 July 1934, pg. 9;https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/99487787/ Retrieved 08 March 2018.] and played host to many
big band musicians of the era, including
Tommy
Tommy may refer to:
People
* Tommy (given name)
* Tommy Atkins, or just Tommy, a slang term for a common soldier in the British Army
Arts and entertainment Film and television
* ''Tommy'' (1931 film), a Soviet drama film
* ''Tommy'' (1975 fil ...
and
Jimmy Dorsey,
Benny Goodman
Benjamin David Goodman (May 30, 1909 – June 13, 1986) was an American clarinetist and bandleader known as the "King of Swing".
From 1936 until the mid-1940s, Goodman led one of the most popular swing big bands in the United States. His co ...
and
Glenn Miller
Alton Glen Miller (March 1, 1904 – December 15, 1944) was an American big band founder, owner, conductor, composer, arranger, trombone player and recording artist before and during World War II, when he was an officer in the United States Arm ...
.
The Adolphus has been the host of many respected leaders of business, government and entertainment, including presidents, from
Warren G. Harding to
George H. W. Bush
George Herbert Walker BushSince around 2000, he has been usually called George H. W. Bush, Bush Senior, Bush 41 or Bush the Elder to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd president from 2001 to 2009; pr ...
.
Elizabeth II and
Prince Philip also stayed at the hotel in 1991. This hotel was a Dallas hub for entertainment and provided a platform that helped developing careers, such as Bob Hope, Jack Benny and others. North American Aviation (P-51 Mustangs, World War II) and others benefitted from its position as a Texas business hub.
During the 1980s, the Adolphus underwent a $]80 million renovation, enlarging and modernizing the already-luxurious guestrooms. It also shrunk the total number of guestrooms to 428 to make the rooms more spacious. The Adolphus was added to the
National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The Hotel has been named one of the top ten in the
United States by
Condé Nast Traveler
''Condé Nast Traveler'' is a luxury and lifestyle travel magazine published by Condé Nast. The magazine has won 25 National Magazine Awards.
The Condé Nast unit of Advance Publications purchased ''Signature'', a magazine for Diners Club memb ...
and also receives high ratings from
Zagat,
Fodor's and
Frommer's
Frommer's is a travel guide book series created by Arthur Frommer in 1957. Frommer's has since expanded to include more than 350 guidebooks in 14 series, as well as other media including an eponymous radio show and a website. In 2017, the company ...
.
The structure is a
Dallas Landmark
Dallas Landmark is a designation by the City of Dallas and the Dallas Landmark Commission for historic buildings and districts in Dallas, Texas, United States. Listed sites are selected after meeting a combination of criteria, including historica ...
and listed on the
National Register of Historic Places.
Gallery
File:Adolphus Hotel Entrance. Dallas, TX.jpg, Front entrance
File:Dallas, Texas Skyline 1913.jpg, The Dallas skyline on April 1, 1913, less than a year after the Adolphus opened
File:Adolphus03.jpg, Exterior of the French Room at the Adolphus
File:Adolphus02.jpg, Roof detail
File:Adolphus Hotel, Dallas, Texas.jpg, Reception desk
See also
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Dallas County, Texas
*
Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Dallas County
*
List of Dallas Landmarks
References
External links
National Register of Historic Places narrative
{{Authority control
History of Dallas
Autograph Collection Hotels
Skyscraper hotels in Dallas
Busch family
Hotel buildings completed in 1912
National Register of Historic Places in Dallas
Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
Dallas Landmarks
Beaux-Arts architecture in Texas
1912 establishments in Texas
Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas