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Hossein Ansarian ( fa, حسین انصاریان; born 9 November 1944) is an Iranian
Shia Shīʿa Islam or Shīʿīsm is the second-largest branch of Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the ...
cleric.


Early life

Hossein Ansarian was born on 9 November 1944 in
Khvansar Khansar ( fa, خوانسار, Khwānsār, also Romanized as Xānsār) is a city in Isfahan province of Iran and the center of Khansar county. The history of Khansar dates back to pre-Islamic times. "Khan" meaning spring and "Sar" suffix indicate pl ...
, Isfahan,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm ...
. His father, Muhammad Bagher, was from ''Haj Sheikh'' dynasty that were famous and important family in the
Medina Medina,, ', "the radiant city"; or , ', (), "the city" officially Al Madinah Al Munawwarah (, , Turkish: Medine-i Münevvere) and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah (, ), is the second-holiest city in Islam, and the capital of the ...
and Khvansar. Also, his mother was from ''
Sayyid ''Sayyid'' (, ; ar, سيد ; ; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master'; Arabic plural: ; feminine: ; ) is a surname of people descending from the Prophets in Islam, Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali ...
Mostafavi'' family and his nephew,
Ali ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar, عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب; 600 – 661 CE) was the last of four Rightly Guided Caliphs to rule Islam (r. 656 – 661) immediately after the death of Muhammad, and he was the first Shia Imam ...
, was a professional
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby ...
and
actor An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), l ...
.


Migration to Tehran

When Hossein was three years old, they went to
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the Capital city, capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is th ...
and lived in Khorasan district where
Ali Akbar Borhan ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar, عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب; 600 – 661 CE) was the last of four Rightly Guided Caliphs to rule Islam (r. 656 – 661) immediately after the death of Muhammad, and he was the first Shia Imam. ...
, Shia scholar, established Borhan school and Hossein participated in his classes. After high school, he decided to go to
Seminary A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy ...
. In 1962, he went to
Qom Seminary The Qom Seminary () is the largest Islamic seminary (''hawza'') in Iran, established in 1922 by Grand Ayatollah Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi in Qom. It trains Usuli scholars. History Although big Shi'a academies existed in Qom dating back as early ...
and then continued his education in Qom and Tehran Seminary.


His teachers

He has had several teachers in different time of his education including: * Ali-Akbar Borhan * Sayyid Muhammad Taghi Ghazanfari Khvansari * Sayyid Hossein Alavi Khvansari * Hajj Sayyid Muhammad-Ali ibn al-Ridha Khvansari * Ali Falsafi * Hajj Sheikh Abbas Tehrani * Hajj Agha Hossein Fatemi *
Mohammad Fazel Lankarani Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Fazel Lankarani (1931 – June 16, 2007) was an Iranian Twelver Shia Marja'. He was student of Grand Ayatollah Borujerdi. He was a child of a Persian mother and an Azerbaijani father. Biography and clerical activities ...
* Sayyid Muhammad Muhaqheqh Damad *
Mirza Hashem Amoli Ayatollah Mirza Hashem Amoli Larijani ( fa, لاریجانی میرزا هاشم آملی; 26 February 189925 February 1993) was an Iranian Shia Marja' and scholar of jurisprudence. Biography Hashem Amoli Larijani was born on 26 February 1899 ...
*
Hussein-Ali Montazeri Grand Ayatollah Hussein-Ali Montazeri ( fa, حسینعلی منتظری‎ ; 24 September 1922 – 19 December 2009) was an Iranian Shia Islamic theologian, Islamic democracy advocate, writer and human rights activist. He was one of the lead ...
*
Ali Meshkini Ali Akbar Feiz Aleni ( fa, علی‌اکبر فیض آلنی; 2 December 1921 – 30 July 2007), better known as Ali Meshkini, was an Iranian cleric and politician. Life Meshkini was an Iranian Azerbaijani born in a village near Meshkin Sha ...
*
Mohammad Yazdi Mohammad Yazdi ( fa, محمد یزدی, 2 July 1931 – 9 December 2020) was an Iranian conservative and principlist cleric who served as the head of Judiciary System of Iran between 1989 and 1999. In 2015, he was elected to lead Iran's Assemb ...


Ansarian's translated books


Books

* Translation of the Holy Qur'an. * Translation of Nahj al-Balāgha. * Translation of Sahīfat al-Kāmilat al-Sajjādīyya. * Translation and paraphrase of Mafātīh al-Janān. * Commentary on Kūmayl's Devotions. New edition. * Ahl-e Bayt, 'Arshīyān-e Farshneshīn ("The Prophet's (AS) Household, the Earth Inhabiting Divines"). * Mu'āsherat ("sociability, association"). * Jelve-hā-ye Rahmat-e Elāhī ("Manifestations of Divine Blessings"). * Farhang-e Mehr-varzī ("
The Culture of Love ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
"). * 'Ebrat-Āmūz ("Admonitions"). * Zībā'ī-hā-ye Akhlāq ("
The Beauties of Good Morals ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
"). * Tawbe, Āghūsh-e Rahmat ("Repentance, the bosom of Mercy"). * Bar Bāl-e Andīshe ("On the Wings of Thought"), 2 vols., in print. * Bā Kāravān-e Nūr ("Accompanying the Caravan of Light"). * Sīmā-ye Namāz ("The visage of Prayers"). * Luqmān-e Hakīm ("Luqman, the Sage"). * Furūghī az Tarbīyat-e Eslāmī ("Beams of Light from Islamic Education"). * Rasā'il-e Hajj ("Treatises on Pilgrimage to Mecca"). * Dīvān-e Ash'ār (Majmu'a-ye Ghazalīyyāt) ("Poetical Works, Collection of Ghazals). * Pursesh-hā va Pāsukh-hā ("Questions and Answers"), 5 vols., in print. * Nezām-e Khānevāde dar Eslām ("
The Family System in Islam ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
"). * Mūnes-e Jān ("The Beloved"). * 'Erfān-e Eslāmī (Sharh-e Misbāh al-Sharī'a) ("Islamic Mysticism, Commentary on M.), 15 vols, new edition. * Dīyār-e 'Āsheqān (Sharh-e Sahīfa al-Sajjādīyya) ("The Land of Lovers, Commentary on S.), 15 vols, in print. * Seyr-ī dar Ma'āref-e Eslāmī, ("Survey of Islamic Teachings"), vol.1, 'Aql, Kelīd-e Ganj-e Sa'ādat ("Intellect, the Key to the Treasure of Happiness"), vol.2, 'Aql, Mahram-e Rāz-e Malakūt ("Intellect, the Confidant of the Secret of the Heaven"), vol.3, Hadīth-e 'Aql va Nafs ("Discourse on Intellect and Soul"). * Majmū'a-ye Sukhanrānī-hā-ye Mawzū'ī ("Collection of Twenty Lectures Arranged by Topics"). * Eslām va Kār va Kūshesh (" Islam, Work, and Effort"). * Eslām va 'Elm va Dānesh (" Islam, Science, and Knowledge"). * Imām Hasan Ebn-e 'Alī rā Behtar Beshenāsīm ("Let Us Improve Our Knowledge Regarding Hasan b. 'Alī (AS). * Ma'navīyyat, Asāsī-tarīn Nīyāz-e 'Asr-e Mā (" Spirituality, The Greatest Need of Our Time"). * Besū-ye Qūr'ān va Eslām (" Towards The Qur'an and Islam"). * Marz-e Rushanā'ī ("Border of Light", collection of poetry). * Munājāt-e 'Ārefān ("Mystics' Devotions", collection of poetry). * Chashme-sār-e 'Eshq ("Fountain of Love", collection of poetry). * Golzār-e Muhabbat ("Garden of Love", collection of poetry). * 'Ebrat-hā-ye Rūzgār ("
Lessons of Time A lesson or class is a structured period of time where learning is intended to occur. It involves one or more students (also called pupils or learners in some circumstances) being taught by a teacher or instructor. A lesson may be either one ...
"). * Nasīm-e Rahmat ("Breeze of Mercy"). * Akhlāq-e Khūbān ("Moralia of the Good). * Dar Bārgah-e Nūr ("At the Threshold of Light"). * Chehel Hadīth-e Hajj ("Forty Traditions Regarding Pilgrimage to Mecca"). * Hajj, Vādī-ye Amn ("Pilgrimage to Mecca, the Land of Security"). * Chehre-hā-ye Mahbūb va Manfūr-e Qur'ān ("Loveable and Disgusting Characters in the Qur'an"). * Adab vaĀdāb-e Zā'er ("Pilgrims' Rites"). * Rāhī be Sū-ye Akhlāq-e Eslāmī ("A Path towards Islamic Ethics"). * Velāyat va Rahbarī az Dīdgāh-e Nahj al-Balāgha ("
Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government ...
and Leadership as Reflected in N."). * Majmū'a-ye Maqālāt ("Collected Essays"). * 'Ubūdīyyat ("Submission"). * Shifā' dar Qūr'ān (" Cure in Islam"). * Nafts ("Soul"). * Taqrīrāt-e Dars-e Marhūm Āyatullāh al-'Uzmā Hājj Mīrzā Hāshem-e Amulī ("Annotations Taken at the Lectures delivered by the Late A., ms.). * Taqrīrt-e Dars-e Khrej-e Marhūm Āyatullāh al-'Uzma Hājj Shaykh Abūlfazl-e Najafī-ye Khānsārī ("Annotations Taken at the Lectures Delivered by the Late A. for Students at the Inferential Level", ms.)


See also

* Seyyed Abdollah Fateminia * Alireza Panahian * Hassan Rahimpour Azghadi *
Mohsin Qara'ati Mohsen Qara'ati ( fa, محسن قرائتی) is an Iranian Shia cleric who was born in 1945 in the city of Kashan, and his father was Ali Naqi (Qara'ati). Mohsen Qara'ati who is commonly known as "Ayatollah Qara'ati" or "Hujjat al-islam Qara'ati," ...


References


External links


Hossein Ansarian's Official Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ansarian, Hossein 1944 births Living people Iranian Shia scholars of Islam Iranian Shia clerics