Hoop (East Indiaman)
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''Hoop'' was a Dutch sailing ship that sank in 1605 during a storm in the
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...
, while she was travelling from
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
to
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
under the command of Admiral Jacques Mahu.


Owners

''Hoop'' was built for the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) as a frigate, to serve for the Magellaanse Compagnie.


Expedition to Japan and Sinking

On 27 June 1598 ''Hoop'', ''Blijde Boodschap'', ''Trouw'', ''Geloof'', and ''Liefde'' left Goeree, The Netherlands for
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
. They had been sent on a risky venture to raid Spanish and Portuguese settlements in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
and
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
and to return with pepper and other spices from the Moluccas. In those days a man could earn a fortune with pepper. The German language still knows the expression Pfeffersack - meaning "a bag of pepper" - as a synonym for a very rich man. Admiral Jacques Mahu died on 23 September 1598 of sickness during the voyage and was replaced by Vice-admiral of the fleet Simon de Cordes, who was killed on the Mocha Island on 11 November 1599 by the locals. Cordes was replaced by Jacob Huydecoper (1568–1600)? * ''Blijde Boodschap'' drifted away to the South and was captured by the Spanish, off Valparaíso,
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
. * ''Geloof'' returned home. * ''Trouw'' was captured off the coast of
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
. The two remaining ships, ''Hoop'' and ''Liefde'', continued to Japan. After leaving Hawaii for Japan on 24 September 1600 ''Hoop'' and ''Liefde'' got caught in a storm/ The ''Hoop'' and all 130 of its crew drowned, including the new expedition leader Huydecoper, and Captain Kornelisz Jansz Noris. The ''Liefde'' was badly damaged, but survived the storm. ''Liefde'', under command of Captain Jacob Quaeckernaeck, arrived in Usuki Bay, Kyushu, Japan on 19 April 1601 with 24 half-starved men (23 Dutch and one Englishman). Seven of them were so weakened by the journey that they died later, leaving only 17 survivors of the original 100 member crew of the only ship that survived the expedition to Japan. In total 5 ships and about 500 men left Rotterdam in 1598 and only 1 ship and 17 men reached their goal two years later. ''Liefde'' continued to serve for the Dutch Navy until her sinking near Japan in 1605.


References

{{coord missing, Pacific Ocean 16th-century ships Shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean Ships built in the Netherlands Expeditions from the Netherlands Sailing ships of the Netherlands Ships lost with all hands