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Aisin Gioro Hongchun (弘春; 11 October 1703 – 3 March 1739) was a
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
imperial prince; the eldest son of Yunti, the
Kangxi Emperor The Kangxi Emperor (4 May 1654– 20 December 1722), also known by his temple name Emperor Shengzu of Qing, born Xuanye, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1661 to 1 ...
's 14th son by Empress Xiaogongren, and
Qianlong Emperor The Qianlong Emperor (25 September 17117 February 1799), also known by his temple name Emperor Gaozong of Qing, born Hongli, was the fifth Emperor of the Qing dynasty and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1735 t ...
's cousin. Hongchun was granted a title of Prince Tai of the Second Rank in 1731 and held it until 1735, when he was stripped of his privileges together with future descendants. Unlike other imperial princes whose lineages became extinct, Hongchun's lineage survived till the end of the Qing dynasty. As Prince Tai of the Second Rank peerage was not granted perpetual inheritability, each successive bearer would hold diminished ranks vis-a-vis his predecessor.


Life of Hongchun

Hongchun was born on 11 October 1703 to lady
Šušu Gioro Šušu Gioro (,pinyin: Shushu Jueluo) was a clan of Manchu nobility belonging to the Gioro Hala . The other families belonging to the Gioro family were: Aisin Gioro, the ruling clan from 1644 to 1912, Irgen Gioro and Sirin Gioro. The clan desce ...
, Yunti's secondary consort. In his childhood, Hongchun was described as a filial and intelligent child, which resulted in a close relationship with father. In 1723, Hongchun was granted a title of the prince of the fourth rank, but was later stripped of his title after it was discovered that Yunti had been a member of "The Party of Eighth Lord" (八爷党) which unsuccessfully supported Yunsi's ascension to the imperial throne. As a result, Yunsi was banished from the imperial clan and renamed "Akina" (阿其那, meaning "frozen fish"). Yunti was placed under the house arrest in the Hall of Imperial Longevity (寿皇殿) in the Jingshan Park in 1726. Hongchun took care of his father during the confinement, which aided his career by bestowal of the title of grace defender duke on him. In 1728, Hongchun was promoted to the prince of the third rank. In 1731, he was granted the title Prince Tai of the Second Rank (泰郡王, meaning "peaceful"). Prior to ascension of the
Qianlong Emperor The Qianlong Emperor (25 September 17117 February 1799), also known by his temple name Emperor Gaozong of Qing, born Hongli, was the fifth Emperor of the Qing dynasty and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1735 t ...
, Hongchun was blamed for misusing the annual stipend, especially embezzlement of 1000
tael Tael (),"Tael" entry
at the
Hongchun was stripped of his title and his property was arrested by
Embroidered Uniform Guard The Embroidered Uniform Guard () was the imperial secret police that served the emperors of the Ming dynasty in China. The guard was founded by the Hongwu Emperor in 1368 to serve as his personal bodyguards. In 1369 it became an imperial militar ...
s, Qing dynasty secret police known as "luanyiwei" (銮仪卫) at that time. Hongchun died on 3 March 1739 and did not receive posthumous honours. His descendants became minor clansmen (闲散宗室, pinyin: xiansan zongshi), hence being recorded in imperial genealogy.


Family of Hongchun

Hongchun was married to lady Guwalgiya, daughter of viscount Qingde (庆德). His secondary consort, lady Usun, was demoted to mistress shortly after he was stripped of his princely title. ----Consorts and issue: * Primary consort, of the Gūwalgiya clan (嫡妻 瓜尔佳氏)
** Yongxin (永信, 1720–1806), first son ** ''Chang'anbao'' (常安保, 1721–1727), second son ** Yongyu (永豫, 1723–1781), third son ** Yongshuo (永朔, 1724–1773), fifth son * Mistress, of the Usun clan (妾 乌苏氏)
** Yongta (永塔; 1735–1749), seventh son * Mistress, of the Wang clan (妾 王氏) ** Leader of imperial guards Yongjin (头等侍卫永晋;1729–1775), sixth son * Mistress, of the Cui clan (妾崔氏) ** Changqingbao (常庆保;1723–1729), fourth son


Members of Prince Tai of the Second Rank peerage

* Hongchun (1703–1739) ** Yongxin (永信, 1720–1806), first son *** Mianshun (绵顺,1743–1748), Yongxin's son who died prematurely **** Yizhang (奕彰,1768–1836), Miandai's second son by lady Feimo adopted as a posthumous successor of Mianshun ***** Zaifen (载芬 1821–1867), Yizhang's son ****** Puyong (溥雍, 1843–1883), Zaifen's son ******* Yuduan (毓鍴, 1887-?), Puyong's adoptive son and Pugang's biological son ******** Hengji (恒纪, 1907-?), Yuduan's son ** Yongjin (永晋), Hongchun's sixth son *** Miandai (绵代), Yongjin's eldest son **** Yihou (奕厚,1773–1856), Miandai's first son **** Yizhang, adopted as Mianshun's son **** Yiduan (奕短), died prematurely ***Mianbing (绵炳,1764-1790), Yongjin's son **** Yiju (奕炬,1788-1845), Mianbing's son *****Zaidou (载豆,1831-1891), Yiju's son ******Pugang (溥岗,1855-?), Zaidou's son *******Yuduan, adopted by Puyong *** Mianbei (绵備), Yongjin's son **** Yishan (1790–1878), Mianbei's eldest son, held the title of a first class ''zhenguo jiangjun'' from 1847 to 1878 ***** Zaizhuo (载鷟), Yishan's second son, held the title of a third class ''fuguo jiangjun'' from 1851 to 1876 ****** Puhan (溥翰), Zaizhuo's eldest son, held the title of a third class ''fengguo jiangjun'' from 1857 to 1878, held the title of a third class ''fuguo jiangjun'' from 1878 to 1886 ******* Yuzhao (毓照), Puhan's third son, held the title of a third class ''fuguo jiangjun'' from 1887


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hongchun Qing dynasty imperial princes 1703 births 1739 deaths Prince Tai