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Hong Jung-eun (born 1974) and Hong Mi-ran (born 1977), collectively known as the Hong sisters (), are South Korean television
screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
s under Studio Shot, a label of Imaginus. Together, they have written popular romantic-comedies, notably '' My Girl'' (2005), '' You're Beautiful'' (2009), '' My Girlfriend Is a Gumiho'' (2010), '' The Greatest Love'' (2011), ''
Master's Sun ''Master's Sun'' () is a 2013 Korean drama, South Korean television series starring So Ji-sub and Gong Hyo-jin. The romantic comedy is written by the Hong sisters and aired for 17 episodes on SBS TV (South Korean TV channel), SBS TV every Wednes ...
'' (2013), '' A Korean Odyssey'' (2017–2018), '' Hotel del Luna'' (2019), ''
Alchemy of Souls ''Alchemy of Souls'' () is a South Korean television series starring Lee Jae-wook, Jung So-min, Go Youn-jung, and Hwang Min-hyun. Written by the Hong sisters, it depicts the stories of young mages dealing with heaven and earth. It aired on ...
'' (2022) and its second part ''Alchemy of Souls: Light and Shadow'' (2022–2023).


Career

Before becoming drama writers, Hong Jung-eun and Hong Mi-ran worked as entertainment writers on variety shows. Hong Jung-eun started as an assistant writer at MBC in 1998 and worked there for 8 years. She wrote for MBC's Sunday Sunday Night, , and re-enactment programs . Hong Mi-ran worked as an entertainment program writer for 5 years, contributing to SBS' and KBS2's sitcom . Hong sisters made their TV drama writing debut in 2005 with '' Sassy Girl Chun-hyang'', a modern retelling of the famous Korean folktale '' Chunhyangjeon'' in which Chun-hyang is no passive heroine, but a headstrong sassy girl. It became a huge hit not only in Korea, but throughout Asia. Their follow-up '' My Girl'' (2005), about a cheeky con artist who pretends to be the long-lost granddaughter of a rich man, was equally successful. The two dramas effectively made its young actors —
Han Chae-young Kim Ji-young (; born September 13, 1980), professionally known by the stage name Han Chae-young, is a South Korean actress. She first gained recognition as the antagonist in the television series '' Autumn in My Heart'' (2000) before gaining wid ...
and Jae Hee, and Lee Da-hae, Lee Joon-gi, and Lee Dong-wook—into household names and
Korean Wave The Korean Wave, or ''hallyu'' (; ), is a cultural phenomenon in which the global popularity of South Korean popular culture has dramatically risen since the 1990s. Worldwide interest in Korean culture has been led primarily by the spread of K-p ...
stars. The Hongs' winning streak continued with '' Couple or Trouble'' (also known as ''Fantasy Couple'', 2006), a
remake A remake is a film, television series, video game, song or similar form of entertainment that is based upon and retells the story of an earlier production in the same medium—e.g., a "new version of an existing film". A remake tells the same s ...
of the 1987 Hollywood film '' Overboard''. It starred Han Ye-seul as a snooty heiress with
amnesia Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or brain diseases,Gazzaniga, M., Ivry, R., & Mangun, G. (2009) Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. but it can also be temporarily caused by t ...
who falls for a handyman played by Oh Ji-ho. For '' Hong Gil-dong'' (2008), the Hongs based their protagonist on the fictional folk hero Hong Gil-dong, a
Joseon Joseon ( ; ; also romanized as ''Chosun''), officially Great Joseon (), was a dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years. It was founded by Taejo of Joseon in July 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in October 1897. The kingdom w ...
-era
Robin Hood Robin Hood is a legendary noble outlaw, heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature, theatre, and cinema. According to legend, he was a highly skilled archer and swordsman. In some versions o ...
who stole from the rich and gave to the poor. But the fusion period comedy-drama starring Kang Ji-hwan and Sung Yu-ri combined royal plotting and romance with over-the-top stunts, gaudy costumes, toilet humor and anachronistic modern music. The series was popular online, but received average ratings. It also won Best Miniseries at the 2008 Roma Fiction Fest. '' You're Beautiful'' (2009) starred Jang Keun-suk and
Park Shin-hye Park Shin-hye (, born February 18, 1990) is a South Korean actress. She gained recognition as a child in Korean drama, television series ''Stairway to Heaven (2003 TV series), Stairway to Heaven'' (2003) and ''Tree of Heaven (TV series), Tree o ...
, in which a naive nun cross-dresses as a male idol singer in a
boy band A boy band is a vocal group consisting of young male singers, usually in their Teenage, teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation. Generally, boy bands perform love songs marketed towards girls and young women. Many boy bands ...
. Unlike the Hongs' early work, the drama did not get high ratings, but it did create a
cult following A cult following is a group of fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The latter is often called a cult classic. A film, boo ...
(or "mania" fan base) online and among international viewers. Many fans watching the drama online. The series was broadcast in various Asian countries including Japan, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, UAE, and the Philippines. It achieved high ratings on Fuji TV in Japan, surpassing its competitors in the timeslot. The series became so popular in Japan it is believed to have overtaken the popularity of ''
Winter Sonata ''Winter Sonata'' () is a 2002 South Korean television drama series, starring Bae Yong-joon and Choi Ji-woo. It is the second part of the season-themed tetralogy '' Endless Love'' drama series directed by Yoon Seok-ho. Filming primarily took ...
'', another popular Korean drama in Japan. The soundtrack album of the miniseries quickly gained popularity, selling 20,000 copies within the first week of its release. It became a top seller on various music sites, such as
MelOn A melon is any of various plants of the family Cucurbitaceae with sweet, edible, and fleshy fruit. It can also specifically refer to ''Cucumis melo'', commonly known as the "true melon" or simply "melon". The term "melon" can apply to both the p ...
, Dosirak, and Mnet. By the end of 2011, the album had sold a total of 57,000 copies in South Korea. The album was written and produced by Han Sung-ho, who also worked on Hong's previous drama '' Brilliant Legacy''. The drama included concert footage of A.N.JELL, so the cast members actually performed a mini-concert, where it was reported that as many 25,000 fans showed up. Such was its pan-Asian popularity that
remake A remake is a film, television series, video game, song or similar form of entertainment that is based upon and retells the story of an earlier production in the same medium—e.g., a "new version of an existing film". A remake tells the same s ...
s were produced in Japan ('' Ikemen desu ne'', 2011) and Taiwan ('' Fabulous Boys'', 2013). The Hongs played with Korean mythology for their next hit drama in 2010. In '' My Girlfriend Is a Nine-Tailed Fox'', the gumiho (or nine-tailed fox) isn't the terrifying
femme fatale A ( , ; ), sometimes called a maneater, Mata Hari, or vamp, is a stock character of a mysterious, beautiful, and Seduction, seductive woman whose charms ensnare her lovers, often leading them into compromising, deadly traps. She is an archetype ...
of legend who feeds on human livers. Instead, she's a cute and clueless girl (played by Shin Min-ah) who loves to eat
beef Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle (''Bos taurus''). Beef can be prepared in various ways; Cut of beef, cuts are often used for steak, which can be cooked to varying degrees of doneness, while trimmings are often Ground beef, grou ...
, while an aspiring stuntman (
Lee Seung-gi Lee Seung-gi (; born January 13, 1987) is a South Korean singer, actor, host, lyricist and entertainer. As one of the highest paid celebrities of South Korea and recipient of numerous awards and accolades, including a Golden Disc Awards, Golde ...
) accompanies her in her quest to become human. Their next drama, 2011's '' The Greatest Love'' was again set amidst the gossipy and image-conscious world of entertainment, starring
Cha Seung-won Cha Seung-won (; born June 7, 1970) is a South Korean actor, who began his career as an in-demand model (person), fashion model in the 1990s. Cha achieved stardom through the hit comedy films ''Kick the Moon'' (2001), ''Jail Breakers'' (2002), ' ...
as the most beloved star in the nation who falls for a has-been pop singer ( Gong Hyo-jin). The drama topped its timeslot during its run, and not only did it sweep the 2011
MBC Drama Awards The MBC Drama Awards () is an awards ceremony presented by Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) for outstanding achievements in Korean dramas aired on its network. It is held annually in December. Unlike its counterparts in KBS and SBS, MBC ...
(including the Writer of the Year award for the Hong sisters), Gong also won Best Actress at the
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Baeksang Arts Awards The Baeksang Arts Awards (), also known as the Paeksang Arts Awards, are awards for excellence in film, television and theatre in South Korea. The awards were introduced in 1965 by Chang Key-young, the founder of the newspaper ''Hankook Ilbo'', ...
. ''
Big Big or BIG may refer to: * Big, of great size or degree Film and television * Big (film), ''Big'' (film), a 1988 fantasy-comedy film starring Tom Hanks * ''Big'', a 2023 Taiwanese children's film starring Van Fan and Chie Tanaka * ''Big!'', a ...
'' (2012), in which an 18-year-old and a 30-year-old swap bodies, starred Gong Yoo and Lee Min-jung. The drama is arguably the Hongs' least successful work thus far, lacking both in ratings and buzz. The Hongs reunited with Gong Hyo-jin in ''
Master's Sun ''Master's Sun'' () is a 2013 Korean drama, South Korean television series starring So Ji-sub and Gong Hyo-jin. The romantic comedy is written by the Hong sisters and aired for 17 episodes on SBS TV (South Korean TV channel), SBS TV every Wednes ...
'' (2013), a horror romantic comedy with So Ji-sub about a woman who sees ghosts.
"Writers with entertainment backgrounds are good at creating stories that can keep viewers glued to each episode. “Because entertainment is a competition based on minutes and seconds, I think the compulsion to change the channel even if it was boring for just one minute naturally led to training." SBS PD Jinhyuk, Director of Master’s Sun
In 2015, they cast Yoo Yeon-seok and Kang So-ra in '' Warm and Cozy'', set in a restaurant on
Jeju Island Jeju Island (Jeju language, Jeju/) is South Korea's largest island, covering an area of , which is 1.83% of the total area of the country. Alongside outlying islands, it is part of Jeju Province and makes up the majority of the province. The i ...
. The title is the English translation of the
Jeju dialect Jeju (Jeju: ; Jeju language#Transliteration or romanization, Jeju RR: , or , or ), often called Jejueo or Jejuan in English-language scholarship, is a Koreanic languages, Koreanic language originally from Jeju Island, South Korea. It is not mut ...
phrase "Mendorong Ttottot." In 2017, Hong sisters penned a modern adaptation of the Chinese classic novel ''
Journey to the West ''Journey to the West'' () is a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty and attributed to Wu Cheng'en. It is regarded as one of the Classic Chinese Novels, great Chinese novels, and has been described as arguably the ...
,'' titled '' A Korean Odyssey''. The series brought together
Cha Seung-won Cha Seung-won (; born June 7, 1970) is a South Korean actor, who began his career as an in-demand model (person), fashion model in the 1990s. Cha achieved stardom through the hit comedy films ''Kick the Moon'' (2001), ''Jail Breakers'' (2002), ' ...
,
Lee Seung-gi Lee Seung-gi (; born January 13, 1987) is a South Korean singer, actor, host, lyricist and entertainer. As one of the highest paid celebrities of South Korea and recipient of numerous awards and accolades, including a Golden Disc Awards, Golde ...
, and Lee Hong-gi, who had previously collaborated with the Hong sisters on their previous TV series. It also reunites Hong sisters and director Park Hong-kyun who worked together on '' Warm and Cozy'' (2015) and '' The Greatest Love'' (2011). Director Kim Jung-hyun and Kim Byung-soo later joined the production team. A Korean Odyssey premiered on tvN on December 23, 2017, airing every Saturday and Sunday. Nielsen Korea data revealed that it was the top-rated show in its time slot, surpassing both cable and public broadcasting channels for its debut episode. Moreover, the series set a new record for the highest ratings among tvN dramas in the 20-49 year-old demographic according to Nielsen Korea. In May, 2018, internet novel writer Ttangyeol accused the Hong sisters of plagiarizing her novel "Aeyugi". The Hong sisters denied the claims, stating that the drama was already in planning stage before "Aeyugi" was published in 2015. Both works are based on the Chinese classic novel ''
Journey to the West ''Journey to the West'' () is a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty and attributed to Wu Cheng'en. It is regarded as one of the Classic Chinese Novels, great Chinese novels, and has been described as arguably the ...
''. On February 15, 2019, the Seoul Western District Court's 11th civil affairs department ruled in favor of the Hong sisters, dismissing the charges. After a challenging couple years, the duo is back with another hit show, '' Hotel del Luna'', featuring Lee Ji-eun and Yeo Jin-goo in the lead roles as the owner and manager, respectively, of the ghost-exclusive hotel. Produced by GTist, and directed by Oh Chung-hwan, it broadcast on tvN from July 13 to September 1, 2019. It became the most-watched tvN drama of 2019 and remains one of the highest-rated Korean dramas in cable television history. It was also the most popular fantasy series on Viki in 2019. After a 3-year hiatus, the Hong sisters returned with a fantasy series called
Alchemy of Souls ''Alchemy of Souls'' () is a South Korean television series starring Lee Jae-wook, Jung So-min, Go Youn-jung, and Hwang Min-hyun. Written by the Hong sisters, it depicts the stories of young mages dealing with heaven and earth. It aired on ...
. The drama stars Lee Jae-wook, Jung So-min, Go Youn-jung, and Hwang Min-hyun. Directed by Park Joon-hwa, story follows young mages navigating the realms of heaven and earth. It originally aired on tvN. It is also available for streaming on TVING and
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
in selected regions. The series is split into two parts: Part 1 aired from June 18 to August 28, 2022, for 20 episodes, while Part 2 (''Alchemy of Souls: Light and Shadow'') aired from December 10, 2022, to January 8, 2023, for 10 episodes.


Writing style


Characters

Avoid the usual female character stereotypes in Korean dramas. Instead, explore more dynamic and passionate young women like Seong Chun-hyang (Han Chae-young), Joo Yu-rin (Lee Da-hae) and Jo Anna (Han Ye-seul). Bringing characters from classics and romance novels into the real world and reinventing them. the growth of ordinary people, not heroes.


Reinventing acting careers

The Hong sisters are credited with reinventing the careers of several of their leading ladies.
Han Chae-young Kim Ji-young (; born September 13, 1980), professionally known by the stage name Han Chae-young, is a South Korean actress. She first gained recognition as the antagonist in the television series '' Autumn in My Heart'' (2000) before gaining wid ...
was a sexy "
Barbie Barbie is a fashion doll created by American businesswoman Ruth Handler, manufactured by American toy and entertainment company Mattel and introduced on March 9, 1959. The toy was based on the German Bild Lilli doll, Bild Lilli doll which Hand ...
doll" known for her figure more than her acting when her role in '' Sassy Girl Chun-hyang'' turned her sultry image on its head and transformed her into a plucky, optimistic, hard-working model student. Lee Da-hae had a somewhat melancholy image from ''Heaven's Fate'', and surprised viewers with her versatility by going cute in '' My Girl''. Han Ye-seul and Sung Yu-ri were dogged early in their careers by criticisms for their poor acting, until Han's privileged, rude character won viewers over with her notable catchphrases in '' Couple or Trouble'', and the Hongs were so impressed with Sung in '' Hong Gil-dong'' that they posted up strong praise and defense of her acting on the drama's website. Shin Min-ah had become better known in recent years for being a stylish advertisement model rather than an actress, but '' My Girlfriend Is a Nine-Tailed Fox'' gave her her most memorable character yet. Similarly, with his role of Dokko Jin,
Cha Seung-won Cha Seung-won (; born June 7, 1970) is a South Korean actor, who began his career as an in-demand model (person), fashion model in the 1990s. Cha achieved stardom through the hit comedy films ''Kick the Moon'' (2001), ''Jail Breakers'' (2002), ' ...
returned to his comedic roots after years of serious roles, resulting in massive media attention.


Critical assessment

The Hong sisters have become known for mixing broad, somewhat juvenile comedy with elements of romance, then transitioning to heartbreak in the drama's second half. They've created a trademark style with their fast, fun narratives, hilarious situations, love of
pun A pun, also known as a paronomasia in the context of linguistics, is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from t ...
s and meta references, and memorable and quirky characters, and their name has become a recognizable brand in the Korean drama industry.


Filmography


Accolades


Awards and nominations


State honors


Notes


References


External links

* * * * {{Hong sisters Living people South Korean screenwriters South Korean television writers Sister duos Women television writers 1974 births 1977 births