Honde Valley
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The Honde Valley extends from the eastern border of
Zimbabwe file:Zimbabwe, relief map.jpg, upright=1.22, Zimbabwe, relief map Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Bots ...
into
Mozambique Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Afr ...
. The valley is part of the
Eastern Highlands :''"Eastern Highlands" also refers to Eastern Highlands Province in Papua New Guinea, and part of the Great Dividing Range, Australia.'' The Eastern Highlands, also known as the Manica Highlands, is a mountain range on the border of Zimbabwe ...
. The valley is about from
Mutare Mutare, formerly known as Umtali until 1982, is the capital and largest city in the province of Manicaland. It is the third most populated in Zimbabwe. Having surpassed Gweru in the 2012 census, with an urban area, urban population of 224,802 ...
, or from
Nyanga Nyanga may mean: *Nyanga Province, of Gabon *Nyanga River, in Gabon and Congo *Nyanga people, an ethnic group from Congo *Nyanga, Zimbabwe, a town *Nyanga District, Zimbabwe *Nyanga National Park in Zimbabwe *Nyanga, Western Cape, a township in Sou ...
. The Nyanga Mountains and the
Nyanga National Park Nyanga National Park lies in the north of Zimbabwe's Eastern Highlands. One of the first national parks to be declared in the country,Nyanga National Park. Undated pamphlet, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Authority it contains the highest land in Zi ...
form the western boundary of the valley.


Access

Approaching from Mutare, the turn-off is about 50 km along the road towards
Nyanga Nyanga may mean: *Nyanga Province, of Gabon *Nyanga River, in Gabon and Congo *Nyanga people, an ethnic group from Congo *Nyanga, Zimbabwe, a town *Nyanga District, Zimbabwe *Nyanga National Park in Zimbabwe *Nyanga, Western Cape, a township in Sou ...
. The road into the valley is tarred and twists and turns steeply as it drops 800 meters in about 20 km. Off the tarred road, there are good dust roads which service most parts of the Valley.


Geography


Climate

The climate of Honde Valley falls is mostly temperate. From late October to around the end of April it is the summer months, the weather is hot and humid. Temperatures may rise up to 28 ˚C and this is the period where most of the rainfall is received. From May to the beginning of July winter season, the temperatures are very low and they may hover around minimums of 2 ˚C while From September to October during spring, it is hot with maximum temperatures averaging around 25 to 30 ˚C. Most of the rainfall experienced is of the convectional type. At time orographic rainfalls at various times of the year, in addition to the normal convectional rainfall. This portion of the country, therefore, receives the highest rainfall in the country as it is located in Region 1 of the country's 5 regions with region 1 receiving the largest amount of rainfall. As the area is in the highlands, winters tend to be very cold but overall the region has a very pleasant climate.


Topography

The average altitude of Honde Valley is around 900m above sea-level as compared to its immediate surroundings which rise above 1800m. This abrupt drop in topography creates the spectacular Mtarazi and adjacent Muchururu Falls, local tourist attractions.


Flora

The 500 square kilometres of the Honde Valley in Zimbabwe are extensively cultivated, often with gravity fed irrigation channels. Extensive use is made of the many smaller tributaries feeding into the
Pungwe River Pungwe River ( or ''Rio Púnguè'') is a long river in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It rises below Mount Nyangani in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe and then flows southeastwards through the Manica and Sofala provinces of Mozambique. The Pungwe e ...
in this portion of the Honde Valley.Flora of Zimbabwe
Flora of Zimbabwe: Records made by Bob Drummond


Fauna

Honde Valley is one of the premier birding destinations in Zimbabwe, offers a wide range of species difficult to find in most other parts of the region, other than in neighbouring Mozambique. This fertile valley lies 850m above sea level and is one of the major tea producing areas of Zimbabwe.Honde Valley Birding Spots
Southern African Birding
Specials: Anchieta's tchagra, moustached grass-warbler, red-winged warbler, black-winged bishop, red-faced crimsonwing, lesser seedcracker, singing cisticola, twinspot indigobird which parasitizes the red-throated twinspot, scarce swift, pallid honeyguide, green-backed woodpecker, stripe-cheeked greenbul, yellow-streaked greenbul, silvery-cheeked hornbill, white-eared barbet, pale batis, black-throated wattle-eye, variable sunbird, bronzy sunbird, olive sunbird, yellow-bellied waxbill, grey waxbill, blue-spotted wood-dove, black-fronted bush-shrike. Habitats: Lowland and riverine forest, marsh, miombo woodland, tea estate, maize lands. Birding: There are four main birding areas in the valley, the area around Aberfoyle Club; Gleneagles Nature Reserve above the Club, eastern Highland Tea Estate; and Katiyo Tea Estate some 25 km from Aberfoyle.


Water resources

The water supply for the Honde Valley comprises small piped systems and motorised pumps serving small towns, growth points, commercial plantations, service centres and some villages, as well as direct abstractions from the rivers by riparian village communities not connected to developed installations. There are a total of about seven small to medium-sized metered piped water systems at Hauna, Sachisuko, Honde Army, Zindi, Samanga, Mpotedzi and Sahumani. In addition there are other smaller un-metered water supply schemes that serve a number of villages and schools. The known smaller un-metered water supply schemes are Honde “Povo” Pipe Scheme, Chingaira Piped Scheme, St Columbus Secondary School, Sagambe Primary and Secondary School, Marige Water Project, Mahobo Piped Scheme and Mupenga Gravity Water Scheme.


Economy

Since the area is low-lying and hot it is an abundant banana,
tea Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured or fresh leaves of '' Camellia sinensis'', an evergreen shrub native to East Asia which probably originated in the borderlands of south-western China and nor ...
and
coffee Coffee is a beverage brewed from roasted, ground coffee beans. Darkly colored, bitter, and slightly acidic, coffee has a stimulating effect on humans, primarily due to its caffeine content, but decaffeinated coffee is also commercially a ...
growing area. The well known Katiyo, Aberfoyle, Rumbizi and Chiwira Tea Estates are among those situated in the valley. However, it is also home to many small scale and subsistence farmers who have since 2011 switched mainly to Banana production.Green Harvest: The Outgrower Tea Leaf Collection System in the Honde Valley, Zimbabwe
J P Mtisi
There are several non-motorized irrigation schemes in Honde valley. One of the main townships inside the valley is Hauna. Hauna Growth Point now has a community Hospital.


Electricity generation

Electricity generating projects have so far been put in place which are supplying ZESA namely the Nyamhingura, Duru, Pungwe A,B & C and Hauna Power Stations. All plants are managed by Nyangani Renewable Energy (Pvt) Ltd, with an installed capacity of 27 MW; Annual average output of 80,000 Mwh.


Tea estates

* Eastern Highlands Tea Estate


Business centers

* Hauna Growth point – Hauna Growth point is located in the Honde Valley communal land about 95 km north of Mutare. It is the Growth Point Centre for Mutasa District in Manicaland. There is an aerodrome where small aeroplanes can land and take off. There is also a Police camp called Ruda Police Station which controls all police activities in that part of Mutasa District. There is also Hauna Hospital. It can be reached by a tarred road from Mutare and cellphone coverage is also available on the net-one, telecel and econet networks. Hauna Growth point got its name from the group of stores called Hauna Stores. Hauna literally means "you don't have". The group of stores included a Service Station, a General Dealership, Rentals, A Wholesale and a Bakery and together supplied Honde Valley with products ranging from food, to twine, household items, clothing and much more. The Hauna dealership was founded by Masiiwa Matendana Mwandayi in the 1950s. The earliest known record in the form of a paid shop licence dates back to 1953. The area eventually went on to be called Hauna but was initially known as "KWaMwandayi" after Masiiwa Matendana Mwandayi's shops which were also known as "kwaMwandayi" at the time. * Zindi Business centre


Education

Honde Valley has a number of schools and tertiary institutions.


Secondary schools

* Sagambe High School * Chavhanga Secondary School * Chisuko Secondary School * Muterere High School * St Columbus High School * Munyuku Secondary School * Nyamhingura Secondary * Ngarura Secondary School * Gatsi High School * Rupinda Secondary School * St Peters Mandeya Secondary School * Sahumani Secondary School * Samaringa High School * Muparutsa Secondary School * St Peters Jombe Secondary School


Tertiary institutions

* Honde Mission Technical Training College * Dzidzai Technical College


Hospitals and clinics

* Hauna District Hospital * Chisuko Clinic * Sagambe Clinic * Katiyo Tea Estate Clinic * Chavhanga Clinic * St Peter's Mandeya Clinic * Gatsi Clinic * Sahumani Clinic * Chitombo Clinic * Honde Green / Mpotedzi Clinic * Samaringa Clinic * Jombe Clinic * Samanga Clinic * Ngarura Clinic * Rupinda Clinic * Hauna Clinic * Honde Mission Clinic * Samanga Clinic * Kwambana Clinic * Zindi Clinic


Entertainment and recreation


Social clubs

* Limpopo Restaurant and Bar * Valley Lodges and Conference Centre * Pagotwe Lodges


Tourist attractions

Honde Valley has loads of tourism potential. The area's natural beauty and cool climate are coupled with lush forests. tea estate tours at Aberfoyle and water activities in local dams, white water rafting, the Mtarazi Falls and scenic drives make this area ideal for nature tourists. the Skywalk is one of the most renowned activities that is offered by Far and Wide Zimbabwe. some people also go there for dirt bike racing. mostly in December, the area will be buzzing with local and some international tourists. * Mahwemasimike – a range of mountains which are beautiful to watch for tourists can be seen apart from the Hauna Growth Point. * Mtarazi Falls - The longest falls in Zimbabwe coming from Nyanga which falls into the Honde River. *
Pungwe River Pungwe River ( or ''Rio Púnguè'') is a long river in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It rises below Mount Nyangani in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe and then flows southeastwards through the Manica and Sofala provinces of Mozambique. The Pungwe e ...
– fishing and white water rafting *
Nyanga National Park Nyanga National Park lies in the north of Zimbabwe's Eastern Highlands. One of the first national parks to be declared in the country,Nyanga National Park. Undated pamphlet, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Authority it contains the highest land in Zi ...
Nyanga National Park
* Honde River * Nyawamba Dam- fishing * Chipote (Kapunga) Falls * Honde View – a good view of attractive fauna


See also

*
Geography of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in southern Africa lying north of the Tropic of Capricorn. During summer, the whole country experiences warm temperatures as a result of the sun being directly overhead. It straddles an extensive high inland ...


References

{{reflist, 30em Eastern Highlands Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic Geography of Manicaland Province Landforms of Zimbabwe Mutasa District Valleys of Africa