
The
Honda
commonly known as just Honda, is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate automotive manufacturer headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.
Founded in October 1946 by Soichiro Honda, Honda has bee ...
ATC200 is an all-terrain vehicle that was introduced in 1981 as Honda's top model in the
ATC line-up, remaining, in various forms, until Honda voluntarily ceased production in 1987.
In the six years of production, six variations were made, often sold concurrently. Collectively, Honda produced over 400,000 ATC200s, becoming the most prolific sellers in the ATC market and one of the most recognizable ATCs available.
All ATC200 models are equipped with a 192cc
4-Stroke air-cooled
Air-cooled engines rely on the circulation of air directly over heat dissipation fins or hot areas of the engine to cool them in order to keep the engine within operating temperatures. Air-cooled designs are far simpler than their liquid-cooled ...
OHV engine. Variations between models involve suspension, transmissions,
electric start options, standard equipment racks, and
final drive. All machines, with the exception of the sportier
kick-starting ATC200X, 350X, 250SX and 250ES, came with
recoil-pull starters, which remained when electric start was provided. All models except the ATC200X feature front and rear
drum brakes.
ATC200 line-up
The ''ATC200'', released in 1981 and sold for three model years, featured a 5-speed
Auto-clutch single range transmission and
Chain final drive. The ATC received front suspension on 1983, a trait all 200cc models would continue during production. Front and rear racks were dealer option items. Honda produced this ATC after market research determined that their products were being used for commercial and
agricultural
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created f ...
endeavors, and tailored the machine for those needs.
ATC200E "Big Red" came with a 5-speed
Auto-clutch transmission, with secondary dual-range (known as a "Sub-Mission" in Advertising) and chain final drive. It also featured front suspension but maintained a rigid rear. This was the natural evolution of the prior ATCs used for commercial applications and is designed for utilitarian work. It also introduced Electric starting, and front and rear racks were standard equipment.
''ATC200ES'' "Big Red", produced in 1984, was a further evolution of the ATC200E, adding a reverse gear, still no rear suspension but added
shaft final drive. Power transmission was delivered via a 5-speed Auto-clutch dual range transmission. It is a utility ATC with electric starting, and front and rear racks were again standard equipment.
The ''ATC200M'' was released in 1984, providing front suspension, a 5-speed Auto-clutch single range transmission, and chain final drive. Electric start was also a selling point on the mid-range model, intended to appeal to recreational riders, such as campers, hunters and fisherman. A rear and front rack for cargo was optional.
The ''ATC200S'', produced from 1984 to 1986 was the 200cc line base-model. The ATC200S had no rear suspension and chain final drive. Electric start was never offered as an option for this model, and did not come standard with racks, but were available as an option. It did have the same 5-speed Auto-clutch transmission.
Unlike the other ATC200 models, the ATC200S was equipped with 22 inch tires instead of 25 inch tires.
The ''ATC200X'', being offered from 1983 to 1987, is the longest consistently offered model in the 200cc line. It is also the most unique, as it was designed for sport riding. It was used for the 200cc class of ATC racing.
While the
engine
An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.
Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power ge ...
is the same as the recreation/utility models, it features subtle tuning changes, kick-starting, a unique 5-speed manual transmission and chain final drive. It has no contingencies for factory racks, and features a sport-tuned full suspension (
Telescopic forks front/
Monoshock rear), the only model to do so. It is also the only 200cc model to feature
disc brakes
Disc or disk may refer to:
* Disk (mathematics), a two dimensional shape, the interior of a circle
* Disk storage
* Optical disc
* Floppy disk
Music
* Disc (band), an American experimental music band
* ''Disk'' (album), a 1995 EP by Moby
Other ...
, equipped both front and rear.
{{See also, Honda Sport ATCs
References
Honda ATVs
Vehicles introduced in 1981