Homostola
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''Homostola'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of African
mygalomorph The Mygalomorphae, or mygalomorphs, are an infraorder of spiders, and comprise one of three major groups of living spiders with over 3,000 species, found on all continents except Antarctica. Many members are known as trapdoor spiders due to t ...
spiders in the family Bemmeridae. It was first described by
Eugène Louis Simon Eugene is a common male given name that comes from the Greek εὐγενής (''eugenēs''), "noble", literally "well-born", from εὖ (''eu''), "well" and γένος (''genos''), "race, stock, kin".Ctenizidae Ctenizidae ( ) is a small family of mygalomorph spiders that construct burrows with a cork-like trapdoor made of soil, vegetation, and silk. They may be called trapdoor spiders, as are other, similar species, such as those of the families Li ...
, it was transferred to the
wafer trapdoor spider The family Cyrtaucheniidae, known as wafer-lid trapdoor spiders, are a widespread family of Mygalomorphae spiders. Description Wafer-lid spiders are generally large and range in color between light brown and black. Their eyes are placed in tw ...
s in 1985, and to the Bemmeridae in 2020. It is a
senior synonym In taxonomy, the scientific classification of living organisms, a synonym is an alternative scientific name for the accepted scientific name of a taxon. The botanical and zoological codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. ...
of ''Stictogaster'' and ''Paromostola''.


Species

it contains five species: *'' Homostola abernethyi'' (
Purcell Henry Purcell (, rare: ; September 1659 – 21 November 1695) was an English composer of Baroque music, most remembered for his more than 100 songs; a tragic opera, ''Dido and Aeneas''; and his incidental music to a version of Shakespeare's ...
, 1903)
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
*'' Homostola pardalina'' (Hewitt, 1913) – South Africa *'' Homostola reticulata'' (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa *'' Homostola vulpecula'' Simon, 1892 (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...
) – South Africa *'' Homostola zebrina'' Purcell, 1902 – South Africa, Eswatini


See also

* List of Bemmeridae species


References


Further reading

* * * * Endemic spiders of South Africa Mygalomorphae genera Bemmeridae Cyrtaucheniidae Spiders of South Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{Bemmeridae-stub