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''Homocore'' was an American anarcho-punk
zine A zine ( ; short for ''magazine'' or ''fanzine'') is, as noted on Merriam-Webster’s official website, a magazine that is a “noncommercial often homemade or online publication usually devoted to specialized and often unconventional subject ...
created by Tom Jennings and Deke Nihilson, and published in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
from 1988 to 1991. One of the first
queer ''Queer'' is an umbrella term for people who are non-heterosexual or non- cisgender. Originally meaning or , ''queer'' came to be used pejoratively against LGBTQ people in the late 19th century. From the late 1980s, queer activists began to ...
zines, ''Homocore'' was directed toward the
hardcore punk Hardcore punk (commonly abbreviated to hardcore or hXc) is a punk rock music genre#subtypes, subgenre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots ...
youth of the gay underground. The publication has been noted for popularizing the
queercore Queercore (or homocore) is a cultural/social movement that began in the mid-1980s as an offshoot of the punk subculture and a music genre that comes from punk rock. It is distinguished by its discontent with society in general, and specifically ...
movement on the United States west coast.


History

The word 'homocore' was coined by G.B. Jones and
Bruce LaBruce Bruce LaBruce (born January 3, 1964) is a Canadian artist, writer, filmmaker, photographer, and underground director based in Toronto. Life and career LaBruce was born in Tiverton, Ontario. He has claimed both Justin Stewart and Bryan Bruce a ...
in the Toronto-based queer punk zine '' J.D.s''. The term is a
portmanteau In linguistics, a blend—also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau—is a word formed by combining the meanings, and parts of the sounds, of two or more words together.
of homosexual and hardcore, and is used as a description of their audience: disenfranchised queer
hardcore punk Hardcore punk (commonly abbreviated to hardcore or hXc) is a punk rock music genre#subtypes, subgenre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots ...
s. The word first appeared in ''J.D.'s'' issue #1 in 1985. Tom Jennings borrowed the word 'homocore' after he and co-editor Deke Nihilson met Jones and LaBruce at the 1988 Anarchist Survival Gathering in Toronto. Inspired by the editors of ''J.D.'s'', and other anarchists, Jennings and Nihilson returned to San Francisco and began the ''Homocore'' zine. The first issue was published in September 1988. Although their initial audience was the queer underground within the San Francisco area, letters published in later issues came from readers around the world. ''Homocore'' featured writers, artists and bands such as the anarcho-punk group The Apostles, photographer Daniel Nicoletta, Chainsaw Records label owner and musician Donna Dresch, writer and founder of Lookout Records Larry Livermore, Bruce LaBruce and G.B. Jones. Steve Abbott first published excerpts of what would become the novel ''The Lizard Club'' in ''Homocore''. Writing for ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first Alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, ...
'', author Dennis Cooper started off his 1990 survey of the then-nascent queer zine scene with a review of this zine, noting "Homocore is the most generous and info-packed of the zines." Subsequently, eight issues were published over a 16-month period, ending in February 1991. An odd issue, titled ''Bad Poetry'' Issue #5½, resulted from the use of overlarge newsprint paper. The editors also organized ''Homocore'' events in which bands such as
Fugazi Fugazi (; ) is an American post-hardcore band formed in Washington, D.C., in 1986. The band consists of guitarists and vocalists Ian MacKaye and Guy Picciotto, bassist Joe Lally, and drummer Brendan Canty. They were noted for their style-transc ...
, MDC, Beat Happening and Comrades In Arms appeared. The 1991 short film ''Shred Of Sex'' by Greta Snider was made at ''Homocore'' headquarters.


Influence and cultural significance

''Homocore'' has been noted as being instrumental in popularizing the
queercore Queercore (or homocore) is a cultural/social movement that began in the mid-1980s as an offshoot of the punk subculture and a music genre that comes from punk rock. It is distinguished by its discontent with society in general, and specifically ...
movement, especially on the west coast of North America. In the book ''DIY: The Rise of Lo-Fi Culture'', Amy Spencer stated that "zines acknowledged that their origins stemmed directly from the existence of J.D.s and Homocore." Spencer further wrote that ''Homocore'' and similar zines became "required reading material" for those disillusioned by other more mainstream gay choices. In his book examining zines, Stephen Duncombe explains, "Queer punk rockers, for example, feel unrepresented in both predominantly straight punk zines and the liberal assimilationist gay and lesbian press. Therefore they use zines like ''Homocore'' and ''J.D.s'' as virtual meeting places, spaces to define and communicate who they are, and remind themselves (and others) that they are not alone." Christopher Wilde in a 2007 essay for Queer Life said it was ''Homocore #7, the final issue, which is the "most fondly remembered of all queer zines" and "cemented its reputation as a leader in the evolution of the adical queerscene."


Issues

* ''Homocore'' #1, September 1988 * ''Homocore'' #2, December 1988 * ''Homocore'' #3, February 1989 * ''Homocore'' #4, June 1989 * ''Homocore'' #5, December 1989 * ''Homocore'' #5½ * ''Homocore'' #6, May 1990 * ''Homocore'' #7, February 1991


References


External links


Homocore Magazine
in web archives {{DEFAULTSORT:Homocore (Zine) Defunct LGBTQ-related magazines published in the United States Monthly magazines published in the United States Anarchist culture DIY culture LGBTQ culture in San Francisco Magazines established in 1988 Magazines disestablished in 1991 Defunct magazines published in San Francisco Punk zines Queercore LGBTQ anarchism