
''Homo consumericus'' (
mock Latin for consumerist person) is a
neologism
In linguistics, a neologism (; also known as a coinage) is any newly formed word, term, or phrase that has achieved popular or institutional recognition and is becoming accepted into mainstream language. Most definitively, a word can be considered ...
used in social sciences, notably by
Gilles Lipovetsky in ''Le Bonheur Paradoxal'' (2006) and
Gad Saad in his 2007 book, ''The Evolutionary Bases of Consumption'' According to these and other scholars, the phenomenon of
mass consumption can be compared to certain traits of human psychology described by
evolutionary scientists pointing out similarities between
Darwinian
''Darwinism'' is a term used to describe a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others. The theory states that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural sele ...
principles and
consumer behavior
Consumer behaviour is the study of individuals, groups, or organisations and all activities associated with the purchase, use and disposal of goods and services. It encompasses how the consumer's emotions, attitudes, and preferences affe ...
. Lipovetsky has noted that modern times have brought about the rise of a "third" type of ''Homo consumericus'', who is unpredictable and insatiable. A similar expression, ''Homo Consumens'', was used by
Erich Fromm
Erich Seligmann Fromm (; ; March 23, 1900 – March 18, 1980) was a German-American social psychologist, psychoanalyst, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, and democratic socialist. He was a German Jew who fled the Nazi regime and set ...
in ''Socialist Humanism'', written in 1965. Fromm wrote: "Homo consumens is the man whose main goal is not primarily to ''own'' things, but to ''consume'' more and more, and thus to compensate for his inner vacuity, passivity, loneliness, and anxiety." The expression ''Homo Consumens'' has been used by several other authors, including
Mihailo Marković
Mihailo Marković ( sr-cyr, Михаило Марковић; 24 February 1923 – 7 February 2010) was a Serbs, Serbian philosopher who gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s as a proponent of the Praxis School, a Marxist humanism, Marxist hum ...
.
Mihailo Marković, "Economism or the Humanization of Economics"
''Praxis'', international edition, 1969, no. 3–4, p. 452.
See also
* Anti-consumerism
Anti-consumerism is a sociopolitical ideology. It has been described as "''intentionally'' and ''meaningfully'' excluding or cutting goods from one's consumption routine or reusing once-acquired goods with the goal of avoiding consumption". The ...
* Commodity fetishism
In Marxist philosophy, commodity fetishism is the perception of the economic relationships of production and exchange as relationships among things (money and merchandise) rather than among people. As a form of Reification (Marxism), reificati ...
* Cultural studies
Cultural studies is an academic field that explores the dynamics of contemporary culture (including the politics of popular culture) and its social and historical foundations. Cultural studies researchers investigate how cultural practices rel ...
References
{{Reflist, 33em
Evolutionary biology
Selection
Concepts in social philosophy
Consumer
Dog Latin words and phrases