Homestuck

''Homestuck'' is an Internet fiction series created by American author and artist Andrew Hussie. The fourth and best-known of Hussie's four ''MS Paint Adventures'', it originally ran from April 13, 2009, to April 13, 2016. Though normally described as a webcomic, and partly constituted by a series of single panel pages, ''Homestuck'' also relied heavily on Flash animations and instant message logs to convey its story, along with the occasional use of browser games.

Its plot centers on a group of teens who trigger the inevitable destruction of Earth by installing the beta version of an upcoming PC game, ''Sburb''. The teens soon come into contact with a group of Internet trolls who are revealed to be horned aliens, and these trolls work with the kids to create a new universe by completing the game. It has been noted for its complex and nonlinear plot, considerable length at over 8,000 pages and 800,000 words, and intensely devoted fan community.

The success of ''Homestuck'' has resulted in numerous related projects and sequels, including the '' Hiveswap'' series of adventure games.

Synopsis

In 2009, on John Egbert's thirteenth birthday, he receives a beta copy of a mysterious computer game called ''Sburb'', which he can use to manipulate the real world through a sandbox game style interface. John's friends, Rose Lalonde, Dave Strider, and Jade Harley join him in the game, which causes massive meteor storms to appear which target each of their homes. They only escape by completing tasks in the game until they are able to travel to a place called "the Medium", and they learn that installing Sburb has somehow triggered the destruction of Earth and that they must beat the game to create a new universe.

While exploring the Medium, John and his friends are attacked by a ruthless villain known as Jack Noir. John and his friends are also harassed by a group of twelve Internet trolls whose own session of Sburb ended in failure, for which they blame the kids. Among the trolls, Karkat Vantas, Kanaya Maryam, Terezi Pyrope, and Vriska Serket each develop a relationship with the four humans, and the trolls are revealed to be an actual species of troll-like aliens. The narrative shifts to a side story arc about the trolls and the specific sequence of events that led this group to play their own session of the game. The trolls manipulated by the enigmatic Doc Scratch, who serves an even more mysterious master. The trolls eventually win their session and a new universe – the universe the kids inhabit – is created. Before they can claim their prize, they are attacked by Jack Noir and forced into hiding, where they begin to troll the kids via a chat program.

Returning to the present, the two species cooperate to salvage the kids' game session. However, Vriska sabotages key events, resulting in the kids accidentally transforming Jack Noir into seemingly invincible monster. Rising tensions among the trolls eventually boil over, and some begin to attack and kill the others; almost half the group (including Vriska) dies before Karkat manages to restore order. From Doc Scratch, the kids learn about a game mechanism called the "Scratch" that allows the humans to reset their session to escape Jack but will also inadvertently summon Lord English, Doc Scratch's master who seeks dominion over all of reality.

Executing the Scratch resets the kids' universe, and versions of themselves become guardians to a new group of players, who are versions of their own ancestors. As a result, John's late grandmother, Jane Crocker, is fifteen years old and the protagonist of the new arc. She leads her three friends Roxy Lalonde, Dirk Strider, and Jake English – the mother, brother, and grandfather of Rose, Dave, and Jade, respectively – through their own session of the game, while the original humans and surviving trolls journey through dimensions to the new post-Scratch session over the course of three years.

The post-Scratch version of Earth quickly becomes dominated by the Condesce, the sinister former troll empress now in service to Lord English. In lieu of trolls, the four post-Scratch kids interact online with two alien cherubs, the siblings Calliope and Caliborn. While Calliope becomes a fast friend of the group, Caliborn resents their camaraderie, and is highly antagonistic towards them. After the post-Scratch kids enter their session, the two cherubs play their own version of Sburb in a session that sees Caliborn having his sister assassinated so that he may be the sole winner of the game.

When finally uniting in the new session, the kids and trolls enact a plan to create a new universe and to defeat Lord English, the Condesce, and Jack Noir; the latter of whom escaped from the original doomed session. John Egbert develops new powers allowing him to retcon previous events within the ''Homestuck'' narrative. In the ensuing conflict, only John, Roxy, Dirk, and one of the trolls, Terezi, survive. With Terezi's guidance, John retcons key events in the narrative, most notably Vriska's death, setting up a timeline with a clear path to victory. In the retconned narrative, the kids and trolls defeat their enemies in a giant battle and successfully create the new universe. The comic ends with Lord English fighting an army led by Vriska, Caliborn becoming Lord English after gaining unconditional immortality as a reward for beating Sburb alone, and the remaining living heroes about to enter their newly created universe.

Style and development

While nominally a webcomic, ''Homestuck'' consists of a combination of static images, animated GIFs, and instant message logs. Generally, pages included a single panel, and navigational links to successive pages are phrased similarly to commands in interactive fiction games. Additionally, unlike previous works from Andrew Hussie which exclusively relied on GIF images for animation, ''Homestuck'' introduced complex animations and browser games made with Adobe Flash, many involving contributions from fan artists. According to academic Kevin Veale of Massey University, ''Homestuck'' used these various methods of engagement to manipulate its readers' experiences in order to tell a multilayered non-linear story.

The basic premise of ''Sburb'' has been described as similar to games like ''The Sims'', ''Spore'', and ''EarthBound''. As in Hussie's prior webcomic '' Problem Sleuth'', the adventure is characterized by time travel, mystery, a complex fictional universe, and frequent references to pop culture and previous adventures. Changes from previous stories include an emphasis on contemporary society, such as online gaming and Internet culture, which contrasts with the historical settings of ''MS Paint Adventures'' comics ''Bard Quest'' and ''Problem Sleuth''.

Hussie first launched an early version of ''Homestuck'', the ''Homestuck'' Beta, on April 10, 2009. The ''Homestuck'' Beta was published only three days after ''Problem Sleuth'' and ran until April 13, 2009.

The initial style of the webcomic was shaped by fan contributions, with the fans deciding what actions the characters would take. Later, Hussie moved away from this format due to the fan input method having grown "too unwieldy and made it difficult... to tell a coherent story." While Hussie now controlled the main plot of the story and the characters' actions, he still "visit dfan blogs and forums" to figure out small things to add into ''Homestuck''. However, throughout its run, content within ''Homestuck'' would cease to be updated in several named pauses. The most infamous of these pauses was the result of Andrew Hussie taking a full year to solely focus on the production of '' Hiveswap'' in the ''gigapause''.

On April 13, 2016, Andrew Hussie released the final chapter of the webcomic: a nine-minute-long animated short titled " ACT 7". Andrew Hussie stated that an epilogue to the webcomic would be released at some point in the future. In late 2016, the comic updated with a credit sequence and more panels in the form of a Snapchat story. By the end of its run, the entire work contained over 800,000 words across at least 8,000 pages.

After its completion, writer Ben Tolkin said, "Do I recommend Homestuck? Should you drop everything and start reading it? You can't. Homestuck is over, and I mean over, not just that it isn't updating. 'Homestuck,' the masterpiece, was the event, the community, the shifting pace of updates, the constant chatter between fandom and author. Homestuck is done. If you missed it, you missed it." Rob Beschizza added that reading ''Homestuck'' now would be "like buying a DVD of Woodstock. It doesn't matter how well they played or how pretty they were; what mattered was being there."

In 2018, Hussie partnered with Viz Media to release physical versions of ''Homestuck''. These hardcover books featured the original storyline and art, while also providing new commentary.

Related projects

A significant amount of merchandise has been sold through Hussie's shop, company, and record label What Pumpkin, including "T-shirts, hoodies, pins, books" and fan art prints. Fans have also been "recruited" to make music for the webcomic. The music has been bundled into albums, with ten major soundtrack albums having been released thus far, in addition to eighteen side albums. On April 13, 2014, the fifth anniversary of ''Homestuck'', ''Paradox Space'', an anthology spin-off webcomic, was launched.

Sequels

On April 13, 2019 – exactly ten years after ''Homestuck'' started – ''The Homestuck Epilogues'' began. The ''Epilogues'' are presented in purely text format with no images, completely abandoning the webcomic genre and instead being styled similarly to Archive of Our Own fanfiction. Alongside Andrew Hussie, it was also written by multiple fan writers. Though released for free online, the ''Homestuck Epilogues'' were also given a physical release.

On October 25, 2019, an official followup was launched, titled ''Homestuck: Beyond Canon'', initially ''Homestuck^2''. ''Homestuck: Beyond Canon'' has been written by a team of writers based on a story outline by Hussie, and the project receives funding from Patreon. In March 2021, ''Homestuck: Beyond Canons about page was updated to state that the work was "updated regularly for about a year until it was paused indefinitely. The creative team is now being commissioned to finish the story privately. All content will be posted here at once when the story is complete." According to a February 2021 post on Homestuck's Patreon page, "Homestuck^2 is going to be completed, but this Patreon will not be charging patrons anymore." Snake Solutions, a company commissioned to write and illustrate ''Homestuck^2'', has reportedly shut down. On October 8, 2023, the comic was updated again for the first time in nearly three years, with a news post stating that the comic was being worked on by a new team being directed by Hiveswap composer James Roach, with Hussie acting as Executive Producer. On October 30, 2023, the Homestuck Patreon was relaunched. The ''^2'' from the title was also dropped, with Roach saying "In the original outline, it was just called ''Homestuck: Beyond Canon''. Andrew mentioned the old team pushed for the ''^2'' but this isn't actually a sequel in the traditional sense." The original chapters leading up to the first 2023 update were also referred to as a "prologue" by Roach.

''Sweet Bro and Hella Jeff''

Early in ''Homestuck'', Hussie introduced a webcomic contained within the main story titled ''Sweet Bro and Hella Jeff''. The webcomic, drawn within ''Homestuck'' by character Dave Strider, is intentionally poorly made.

TopatoCo produced a print publication collecting the strips. The press release from TopatoCo described ''Sweet Bro and Hella Jeff'' as "the worst comic strip ever". In 2017, TopatoCo announced a second ''Sweet Bro and Hella Jeff'' book, co-written by dril, co-drawn by KC Green, and funded through Kickstarter.

Video games

On September 4, 2012, Hussie announced a Kickstarter to raise funds to develop a ''Homestuck'' video game. ''Kotaku'' noted that the project had raised "more than $275,000 in hours". More than 80% of the $700,000 goal was pledged in the first day. The game reached the full $700,000 of funding in fewer than 32 hours. The campaign also reached certain "stretch goal" amounts, whereupon Hussie added macOS and Linux support onto the proposed game. ''Digital Trends'' writer Graeme McMillan commented that the campaign was approaching, at the time, the record for most successful comics-related Kickstarter campaign, which was previously held by ''The Order of the Stick'' campaign with $1,254,120. The Kickstarter eventually raised $2,485,506, making it the "fifth game on Kickstarter to pull in a full seven figures" and the third highest funded video game in Kickstarter history at the time. An additional PayPal-based fundraiser was created to accommodate those who could not donate via Kickstarter's available methods.

While development was going to initially be done by game studio The Odd Gentlemen, production was later moved in-house to What Pumpkin. This coincided with a change in the game's art style from 3D to 2D. Development began in 2013, with the finished product expected in 2014; the first episode was later released in 2017.

Additionally, ''Homestuck'' has led to the creation of two visual novel games: ''Hiveswap Friendsim'' and ''Pesterquest''.

Fan community

MSPFA

''MS Paint Fan Adventures'', or ''MSPFA'' for short, is a website in which users can create and view stories in the ''Homestuck'' format. During the period when the series was still ongoing, Andrew Hussie allowed fans to contribute suggestions to the story via the MS Paint Adventures forums, but this was later deprecated when the work got more popular.

Intensity and size

Throughout much of its history, the size of ''Homestucks fan community was in the millions, with around a million unique visitors coming to the site daily. At one point, one of the webcomic's Flash animations caused Newgrounds, Megaupload, and Twitter (now X) to crash when it was uploaded, due to the strain that the number of views had put on the servers.

Notable fans

Actor Dante Basco is a known fan of the webcomic, having been urged to read it by friends telling him that the character Rufio, which he played in the 1991 film ''Hook'', is featured in it. This interest in the webcomic led to a friendship with Andrew Hussie and resulted in the creation of a new character, Rufioh, with Basco's "typing quirks and personality". He would then team up with the ''Voice Over Nexus'' YouTube channel to voice the titular character in ''Let's Read Homestuck.''

Toby "Radiation" Fox, best known for his later creation of the video game ''Undertale'', was a noted member of ''Homestuck''s official Music Contribution Team. Amanda Brennan, an Internet historian, has credited much of ''Undertale'''s initial success on Tumblr to Fox's association with ''Homestuck''.

Reception and impact

Lauren Rae Orsini, in an interview with Andrew Hussie, asked Hussie whether, because of the immense size of ''Homestuck'' and its fandom, with more than 5,000 pages and 128 characters at the time, Hussie considered himself in control of the comic. Hussie responded that he felt ''Homestuck'' was "still under my control", but that the background of ''Homestuck'' as a movement "is not under my control, and never really was." Orsini also suggested, in a separate article, that the effort put forward by people who finish ''Homestuck'' is an example of effort justification.

''Homestuck'' was compared to James Joyce's '' Ulysses'' by PBS Idea Channel due to the work's length and complexity. Lori Henderson of the ''School Library Journal'' described ''Homestuck'' as being "mostly black and white with splashes of color and a minimal amount of animation", but said that it worked for the webcomic and that, because the "characters are a little goofy-looking and are often shown without arms", it only "adds to the charm". Mordicai Knode of Tor Books explained that ''Homestuck'' has to be discussed separately between what it is as a webcomic and what its plot actually is. Comparing it to hypertext fiction and the genre's attempted use in physical novels like ''Pale Fire'' and '' House of Leaves'', Knode concluded that "''Homestuck'' is the first great work of genuinely hypertext fiction. If that puts it in the same breath as ''Ulysses'', then so be it."

Bryan Lee O'Malley, creator of the graphic novel series ''Scott Pilgrim'', described ''Homestuck'' as a "massive undertaking of deftly-handled long-term serialized storytelling. It's well-written and thoughtful. It has things to say". NPR named it among its top 100 reader favorite comics and graphic novels in 2017.

Notes

References

Bibliography

TopatoCo

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Viz Media

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Further reading

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External links

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''Unofficial Homestuck Collection''
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''Sweet Bro and Hella Jeff''
on MS Paint Adventures
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{{MSPA

2009 webcomic debuts
2016 webcomic endings
Comics adapted into video games
Fictional creation stories
Infinite canvas webcomics
Internet memes introduced in 2009
Long-form webcomics
Multimedia works
Superhero webcomics
Coming-of-age webcomics
Portal fantasy
Isekai
Isekai comics
Transmedia storytelling