Holzen Abbey
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Holzen Abbey (''Kloster Holzen'') was a convent of
Benedictine The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (, abbreviated as O.S.B. or OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. Initiated in 529, th ...
nuns situated in the village of Holzen (west of the B2 at Nordendorf above the Schmutter) in
Allmannshofen Allmannshofen is a municipality in the district of Augsburg, in Bavaria in Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the A ...
in
Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
, Germany.


History

The abbey has a rich history dating back to its legendary founding in 1150 by Marquard von Donnersberg as a double monastery for both monks and nuns. However, the monastery for monks was dissolved in 1470 as part of the Melker reform,"The History of Kloster Holzen", Kloster Holzen
/ref> while the nuns' convent continued to grow and expand. The monastery faced significant challenges during its history, including severe damage during the Peasants' War in 1525 and abandonment in 1632 due to a Swedish invasion. However, the nuns returned in 1647, and in 1696, the foundation stone for the current monastery was laid on the Karlsberg mountain. The monastery was dissolved during the
secularization In sociology, secularization () is a multilayered concept that generally denotes "a transition from a religious to a more worldly level." There are many types of secularization and most do not lead to atheism or irreligion, nor are they automatica ...
period but was handed over to the princes of
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen () was a principality in southwestern Germany. Its rulers belonged to the junior House of Hohenzollern#Swabian branch, Swabian branch of the House of Hohenzollern. The Swabian Hohenzollerns were elevated to princes in 162 ...
, who allowed the nuns to remain. In 1813, the complex was transferred by marriage to the counts of Fischler-Treuberg. Between July and October 1877 the painter
Wilhelm Leibl Wilhelm Maria Hubertus Leibl (October 23, 1844 – December 4, 1900) was a German realist painter of portraits and scenes of peasant life. Biography Leibl was born in Cologne, where his father was the director of the Cathedral choir. He was a ...
lived on the monastic lands in Holzen and his home became a meeting place for the painters from
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
who gathered around him, as well as where he painted his portrait of Rosine Edle von Poschinger, sister of Bismarck's biographer Heinrich von Poschinger. He also painted Count Treuberg, whose son Ernst Ludwig Count Fischler von Treuberg in 1904 married Hetta Countess Treuberg, later known as a pacifist, who stayed on at Holzen until their divorce in 1914. Ferdinand Fischler von Treuberg's relative
Pedro II of Brazil ''Don (honorific), Dom'' PedroII (Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga; 2 December 1825 – 5 December 1891), nicknamed the Magnanimous (), was the List o ...
often visited Holzen, as did Carlo Caputo,
apostolic nuncio An apostolic nuncio (; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international organization. A nuncio is ...
to the king of Bavaria.


Abbey Church

The Church of St. John the Baptist, consecrated in 1710, features a Baroque interior with stucco work by Benedikt Vogel and sculptures by Ehrgott Bernhard Bendl. It became a pilgrimage site to the Christ Child from 1740 onwards.


Present Day

In 1897, Dominikus Ringeisen founded the Congregation of St. Joseph of Ursberg, focusing on caring for people with disabilities. In 1927, the Treuberg family sold the monastery buildings to the St. Josef Congregation of Ursberg, which transformed the abbey into a facility offering living and working opportunities for people with disabilities.St. Josefskongregation in Ursberg
/ref> As of 2022 there are seventy-two sisters working at four sites. In 1996 the congregation established the "Dominikus-Ringeisen-Werk" as an independent church foundation under public law and transferred ownership of the abbey to DRW. In 2008 Kloster Holzen GmbH was founded. The convent has been redeveloped as a hotel and conference center. It also hosts a pilgrim building, providing accommodations at reduced price. One of the routes for the Way of St. James runs directly past the Hotel Kloster Holzen; the
Romantic Road The Romantic Road (, ) is a "theme route" devised by promotion-minded travel agents in the 1950s. It describes the of surface roads between Würzburg and Füssen in southern Germany, specifically in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, linking a numb ...
is not far. There is also a daycare centre for the elderly on site. The results of their creativity and skill can be seen at the Hotel Kloster Holzen and be purchased at the Kloster Holzen shop.


See also

*
Ursberg Abbey Ursberg Abbey () is a former Premonstratensian monastery, now a convent of the Franciscan St. Joseph's Congregation, situated in the small village of Ursberg in the district of Günzburg, Bavaria. History The monastery, dedicated to Saint Peter ...


References

{{Authority control Benedictine nunneries in Germany Former Christian monasteries in Germany 1150 establishments Buildings and structures in Augsburg (district) Monasteries in Bavaria