Hokitika Cemetery, also known as Seaview Cemetery, is the cemetery for

Hokitika Hokitika is a town in the West Coast region of New Zealand's South Island, south of Greymouth, and close to the mouth of the Hokitika River. It is the seat and largest town in the Westland District. The town's estimated population is as of ...

in New Zealand. The cemetery is located on Hospital Hill Road in the suburb of Seaview on an elevated site north-east of the town, giving a good outlook over the settlement and the Tasman Sea. State Highway 6 is located at the bottom of the hill. Hokitika Airport is located just east of the cemetery. Previously, the jail, mental institution ( Seaview Asylum) and hospital were located between the cemetery and the airport, and there is a memorial in the cemetery to the inmates of the asylum and gaol who were buried in unmarked graves.

Explorers' Monument

The Westland Explorers' Monument was erected in 1868 in the centre of the intersection of Weld and Sewell Streets. It was moved to the entrance of Hokitika Cemetery in 1880; the Hokitika Clock Tower was later erected in the same place in 1902. The monument memorialises four explorers, surveyors Henry Whitcombe (1830–1863), Charlton Howitt (1838–1863), and George Dobson (1840–1866), and government agent Charles Townsend (1826–1863). Whitcombe, Howitt and Townsend all drowned in separate accidents in 1863, while Dobson was mistaken for a gold buyer, E.B. Fox, and murdered by the Burgess Gang.

The SS ''Lady Darling''

Drowning, either while crossing the Hokitika bar or attempting to cross a river, was such a common death that it became known as the West Coast Disease, and between 1865 and 1870 more than 40 deaths by drowning were recorded. Amongst the earliest burials in the cemetery are those who drowned after a boat ferrying passengers from the steamer SS ''Lady Darling'' to shore, on 29 July 1865, was overwhelmed in the surf: Allen Thomas, Robert Turner, Edward Samson, unknown Thompson, John McIntosh, George Hawkins and Henry Heron or Hearn.

Jewish section

There are a small number of Jewish graves in the cemetery, although the Jewish community was of considerable importance in the early settlement of Hokitika. The synagogue on Tancred Street was dedicated on 23 September 1867 by the Reverend Isaac Zachariah. The first Jewish burial in the cemetery was in 1872.

John Lazar John LaZar (born May 22, 1946) is an American actor of both stage and screen, best remembered for his lead role as Ronnie 'Z-man' Barzell in the Russ Meyer film ''Beyond the Valley of the Dolls'' (1970), co-written by Meyer and Roger Ebert. La ...

, who had been Mayor of Adelaide, Provincial Treasurer and a prominent

Freemason Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...

, was buried in Hokitika in 1879.

Chinese interments

In 1898 the local paper records complaints about Chinese residents' celebrations of the Feast of the Dead, causing "litter and ugly confusion" in the cemetery, the effects of which could be minimised by "setting apart a portion of the cemetery for Chinese interments". In 1902, the remains of fifteen Chinese people were disinterred from Hokitika Cemetery for return to China. Unfortunately these remains were on board the SS ''Ventnor'', which sank after hitting a reef.

Returned Services

According to the New Zealand War Graves Project, Hokitika Cemetery holds four war graves. Three of the soldiers served in

World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...

and one served in the

Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...

Hungerford Mausoleum

The Hungerford Mausoleum is the largest monument in Hokitika Cemetery and is listed by

Heritage New Zealand Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga (initially the National Historic Places Trust and then, from 1963 to 2014, the New Zealand Historic Places Trust; in ) is a Crown entity that advocates for the protection of Archaeology of New Zealand, ancest ...

as a Category II structure. It is the only mausoleum on the West Coast. The mausoleum was built to house the infant sons of Thomas Walter Hungerford and Eliza (née Delany). Both the sons were also named Thomas Walter, and died in Feb 1873 (aged 18 months) and Feb 1874 (aged 10 months). A local court bailiff Thomas Christian (d. 2 April 1878 aged 52) is also buried in the mausoleum.

Gallery

File:Hungerford Mausoleum MRD 06.jpg, Hungerford Mausoleum File:Westland Explorers' Monument MRD 02.jpg, Westland Explorers' Monument File:Stanley Graham 107.jpg, Grave of Stanley Graham File:John Lazar 091.jpg, Grave of

File:Mary & Ebenezer Teichelmann gravesite, Hokitika Cemetery NZ (LCM20210321).jpg, Grave of Mary &

Ebenezer Teichelmann Ebenezer Teichelmann (23 March 1859 – 20 December 1938), known as 'the little Doctor' to his friends, was an Australian-born surgeon, mountaineer, explorer, conservationist and photographer in New Zealand. He was a survivor of the sinking of ...

Notable people buried in Hokitika Cemetery

:''see also '' * Agnes Addison (née Broomfield; –1903), draper * John Bevan (1837–1911), politician * Maida Bryant (née Ferguson; 1926–2016), nurse, local politician, and community leader * Frederick Buglass (1926–2006), telephone technician *

Henry Butland Henry Butland (11 February 1872 – 2 December 1956) was a rugby union player who represented New Zealand in the national side (the All Blacks), playing in the halfback position. Born in Westport in 1872, he represented West Coast at a p ...

(1872–1956), rugby union player * Fitzherbert Dermott (1833–1879), physician * Charlie Douglas (1840–1916), surveyor and explorer * Stanley Graham (1900–1941), mass murderer, and three of his seven victims * James Holmes (1831–1910), politician * Bess Hudson (1875–1961), nurse *

(1801–1879), actor and theatre manager in Australia, and mayor of Adelaide from 1855 to 1858 * Herbert Macandrew (1859–1917), physician * Charles McLean (1892–1965), rugby union player * Bert Mercer (1886–1944), pioneer aviator * Henry Michel (1855–1930), politician * Samuel James Preston (1866–1964), businessman * Edward St John Daniel (1837–1868), recipient of the Victoria Cross * Butler Te Koeti (1883–1964), mountaineer, guide, bushman, axeman *

(1859–1938), surgeon, mountaineer, explorer, conservationist and photographer * Mary Teichelmann (née Bettney; –1909)

References

{{Reflist Cemeteries in New Zealand

Cemetery A cemetery, burial ground, gravesite, graveyard, or a green space called a memorial park or memorial garden, is a place where the remains of many death, dead people are burial, buried or otherwise entombed. The word ''cemetery'' (from Greek ...

Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in New Zealand