Hoazinoides
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''Hoazinoides'' is an
extinct Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional extinction, functionally extinct before the death of its last member if it loses the capacity to Reproduction, reproduce and ...
genus of birds from the Miocene, Middle Miocene (Laventan) from the "Monkey Beds" of the Villavieja Formation of the Honda Group, Colombia, Honda Group at the Lagerstätte, Konzentrat-Lagerstätte of La Venta (Colombia), La Venta, Colombia.


Description

It is a member of the family Opisthocomidae, which also includes the hoatzin and several other extinct genera. The only known species is ''Hoazinoides magdalenae''. Its generic epithet refers to its resemblance to modern hoatzin, and its specific name (zoology), specific name refers to its discovery near the Magdalena River basin. Like many other fossil birds, it is known from fragmentary remains, including the back portion of the skull, the specimen UCMP 42823 and other bones of the extremities. From these remains it appears that this bird was similar to that of hoatzin, although smaller, and distinguished from it in the :wikt:parietal, parietal wall of the skull is concave and the coracoid and sternum were not fused. This is why Tab Rasmussen (1997) erected a new family, Hoazinoididae, for it.Rasmussen, Tab, (1997). "Birds". In: R.F. Kay; R.H. Madden; R.L. Cifelli & J.J. Flynn (eds.) ''Vertebrate paleontology in the neotropics – the Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia''. Smithsonian Institution Press, . Its feet were like those of modern owls, in which the fourth toe can rotate backwards. Additionally, the remains of its distal ulna and carpal-metacarpal suggest that its arms were similar to those of hoatzins.


References


External links


Paleobiology Database: Hoazinoides
Prehistoric bird genera Miocene birds of South America Laventan Neogene Colombia Fossils of Colombia Honda Group, Colombia Fossil taxa described in 1953 {{Opisthocomiformes-stub