Hitoshi Oshitani
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Hitoshi Oshitani (押谷仁, Oshitani Hitoshi, born 29 April 1959) is a Japanese university professor, virologist, medical doctor, public health expert and scientist who currently serves as the professor of virology, Department of Microbiology at
Tohoku University is a public research university in Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. It is colloquially referred to as or . Established in 1907 as the third of the Imperial Universities, after the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University, it initially focused on sc ...
. He is acclaimed and accredited with the crafting of the successful pandemic strategy of Japan called the "Three C's": Avoiding closed spaces, crowds and contact situations. He has been dubbed as the global ambassador of the "Japanese Model". He is also an integral member of the expert panel advising the
Government of Japan The Government of Japan is the central government of Japan. It consists of legislative, executive (government), executive and judiciary branches and functions under the framework established by the Constitution of Japan. Japan is a unitary st ...
in handling the
COVID-19 pandemic in Japan The COVID-19 pandemic in Japan has resulted in confirmed cases of COVID-19 and deaths, along with 33,728,878 recoveries. Government of Japan, The Japanese government confirmed the country's first case of the disease on 16 January 2020 in a ...
. Despite being regarded as a prominent figure in Japanese health sector during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, he maintains a low profile.


Career

Oshitani initially intended to pursue his career in the field of
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, society, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behav ...
in which he had a firm interest. However, he later decided to embark on a different field choosing medicine. After practicing and specialising in the field of medicine, he became a paediatrician. He obtained PhD in
microbiology Microbiology () is the branches of science, scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular organism, unicellular (single-celled), multicellular organism, multicellular (consisting of complex cells), or non-cellular life, acellula ...
from the Tohoku University in
Sendai is the capital Cities of Japan, city of Miyagi Prefecture and the largest city in the Tōhoku region. , the city had a population of 1,098,335 in 539,698 households, making it the List of cities in Japan, twelfth most populated city in Japan. ...
. He also received a master's degree in
public health Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the de ...
in 1996 from the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. He gained his first experience working for
Japan International Cooperation Agency The Japan International Cooperation Agency (), also known as JICA'','' is a governmental agency that delivers the bulk of Official Development Assistance (ODA) for the government of Japan. It is chartered with assisting economic and social gr ...
in Zambia as a virologist for a period of three years between 1991 and 1994. He also worked as a regional advisor in Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response at the Western Pacific regional office of the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
in
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
between 1999 and 2005. He also served as an advisor to WHO during the
SARS Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the virus SARS-CoV-1, the first identified strain of the SARS-related coronavirus. The first known cases occurred in November 2002, and the ...
pandemic in China which emerged in the early 2000s. In July 2017, he became a member of the Miyagi Prefecture Infectious Disease Control Committee. He also became a member of the New Infectious Disease Control Advisor Team in 2018. In May 2018, he became the chairman of the Tokyo Metropolitan Advisory Council on Countermeasures against New Influenza. Since August 2018, he has been a member of the Advisory Council on Countermeasures against New Influenza. In February 2020, he was appointed as a member of the Expert Council for Countermeasures against New Coronavirus Infectious Diseases, which was established under the government's Headquarters for Countermeasures against New Coronavirus Infectious Diseases. During early parts of March 2020, during the first wave of the global coronavirus pandemic he repeatedly called for implementation of the method as a safety precautionary measure in contrast to the other leading public health experts who were more focused on advising people regarding the wearing masks and washing hands on regular basis. His strategy effectively succeeded well in Japan during the first few months of 2020 ever since the outbreak of the pandemic. Japan was able to control the number of fatalities to a considerable number without even implementing a lockdown but the strategy later became ineffective due to the beginning of winter season in Japan which resulted in rapid surge of COVID-19 cases. Oshitani initially received widespread criticism and backlash globally for his theories and research work regarding the spread of the COVID-19 but his theories were later accepted by many of the public health experts in the world. He also conducted various webinars and interviews giving awareness about the impact of COVID-19 and has also been an active regular speaker on the public health sector of Japan. He has also been a vocal critic of Japanese organisers over the conducting of the
2020 Summer Olympics The officially the and officially branded as were an international multi-sport event that was held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some of the preliminary sporting events beginning on 21 July 2021. Tokyo ...
as he publicly raised his objections over the lead up to the Olympics stating "its 100% impossible to have an
Olympics The modern Olympic Games (Olympics; ) are the world's preeminent international sporting events. They feature summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competit ...
with zero risks".


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Oshitani, Hitoshi 1959 births Living people Japanese virologists Tohoku University alumni Academic staff of Tohoku University University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston alumni People from Tokyo Scientists from Tokyo