History Of Science Society
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The History of Science Society (HSS), founded in 1924, is the primary professional society for the academic study of the
history of science The history of science covers the development of science from ancient history, ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural science, natural, social science, social, and formal science, formal. Pr ...
. The society has over 3,000 members worldwide. It publishes the quarterly journal ''
Isis Isis was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kingdom () as one of the main characters of the Osiris myth, in which she resurrects her sla ...
'' and the yearly journal ''
Osiris Osiris (, from Egyptian ''wikt:wsjr, wsjr'') was the ancient Egyptian deities, god of fertility, agriculture, the Ancient Egyptian religion#Afterlife, afterlife, the dead, resurrection, life, and vegetation in ancient Egyptian religion. He was ...
'', sponsors the IsisCB: History of Science Index, and holds an annual conference. , the current president of the HSS is Evelynn M. Hammonds.


History

The History of Science Society was founded in 1924 by George Sarton, David Eugene Smith, and
Lawrence Joseph Henderson Lawrence Joseph Henderson (June 3, 1878 – February 10, 1942) was an American physiologist, chemist, biologist, philosopher, and sociologist. He became one of the leading biochemists of the early 20th century. His work contributed to the Hend ...
, primarily to support the publication of ''
Isis Isis was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kingdom () as one of the main characters of the Osiris myth, in which she resurrects her sla ...
'', a journal of the history of science Sarton had started in 1912 in Belgium. George Sarton edited the journal ''Isis'' from 1913 until 1952, when he retired. Bernard Cohen served as managing editor of ''Isis'' from 1947 to 1952 and took over as editor from 1952 to 1958. Subsequent editors of ''Isis'' include Harry Woolf, 1959–1963; Robert P. Multhauf, 1964–1978; Arnold Thackray (1979–1985); Charles E. Rosenberg, 1986–1988; Ronald Numbers, 1989–1993; Margaret W. Rossiter, 1994–2003; Bernard Lightman, 2004–2014; H. Floris Cohen, 2014–2019; co-editors Alexandra Hui and Matthew Lavine, 2019–2024; and Projit Bihari Mukharji and Elise K. Burton 2024–present. Thackray also served as editor of ''Osiris'' from 1984 to 1994 and was responsible to returning it to activity. During its early years in America, the journal was published by the Harvard Printing Office. It has since been edited from the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Chicago, the University of Wisconsin, Cornell, Toronto, Utrecht, and Mississippi State University. Papers from the Society are held by The
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
Archives. The History of Science Society's "Forum for the History of the Human Sciences", in 1989, is considered to mark the inclusion of psychology and other social sciences in the history of science. As of June 16, 2022, the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
and the
Science History Institute The Science History Institute is an institution that preserves and promotes understanding of the history of science. Located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, it includes a library, museum, archive, research center and conference center. It was ...
in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, announced that they would become co-hosts of the History of Science Society, which had been located at Notre Dame University since 2010.


Awards and recognition

HSS sponsors two special lectures annually: * The ''George Sarton Memorial Lecture'', delivered at the Annual Meeting of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
since 1960 (with a break from 1973 to 1975) * The ''History of Science Society Distinguished Lecture'' (formerly the ''History of Science Society Lecture''), delivered at a plenary session of the annual meeting of the HSS since 1981 In addition, the HSS awards a number of prizes: * The Suzanne J. Levinson Prize, established in 2006, is awarded biennially for a book in the history of the life sciences and natural history * The Nathan Reingold Prize (formerly the Henry and Ida Schuman Prize), established in 1955, for an outstanding essay in the history of science written by a graduate student * The Derek Price/Rod Webster Prize (formerly the Zeitlin-Ver Brugge Prize), established in 1978, for an outstanding article in ''Isis'' * The Margaret W. Rossiter History of Women in Science Prize, first awarded in 1987, for an outstanding work on the subject of women in science (the prize alternates annually between books and journals) * The Joseph H. Hazen Education Prize, established in 1998, for outstanding contributions to teaching history of science * The Watson Davis and Helen Miles Davis Prize, established in 1985, for a textbook or popular book on the history of science * The Pfizer Award, established in 1958, for an outstanding book in the history of science (a medal accompanies this award) * The
George Sarton Medal The George Sarton Medal is the most prestigious award given by the History of Science Society. It has been awarded annually since 1955. It is awarded to a historian of science from the international community who became distinguished for "a lifet ...
, first awarded in 1955, for lifetime achievement in the history of science


Presidents

* 1941-1942 Richard Harrison Shryock


See also

*
International Academy of the History of Science The International Academy of the History of Science () is a membership organization for historians of science. The Academy was founded on 17 August 1928 at the Congress of Historical Science by Aldo Mieli, Abel Rey, George Sarton, Henry E. Sig ...


References


External links

*
IsisCB Explore: History of Science Index
An open access discovery service for the history of science
History of Science Society, Publications, 1989–1999
from the
Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Libraries and Archives is an institutional archives and library system comprising 21 branch libraries serving the various Smithsonian Institution museums and research centers. The Libraries and Archives serve Smithsonian Institution ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:History Of Science Society Organizations established in 1924 History of science organizations Non-profit organizations based in Indiana Historical societies of the United States University of Notre Dame University of Pennsylvania Science and technology studies associations 1924 establishments in the United States Member organizations of the American Council of Learned Societies