Hisila Yami
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Hisila Yami () (born 25 June 1959), also known by her nom de guerre Parvati, is a
Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
ese politician and architect. She is a deputy chairman of
Nepal Socialist Party The Socialist Party of Nepal () is a democratic socialist political party in Nepal. It is led jointly by former prime minister Dr. Baburam Bhattarai and leaders of the Terai-Madhesh region Mahindra Ray Yadav and Ramesh Prasad Yadav. The party ...
and a former president of the
All Nepal Women's Association (Revolutionary) The All-Nepal Women's Association (Revolutionary) (ANWA is a Nepalese women's political organization that is aligned with the ruling Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). References Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) Maoist organisation ...
.


Early life and education

Her father
Dharma Ratna Yami Dharma Ratna Tuladhar, popularly known as Dharma Ratna Yami () was a Nepalese government deputy minister, activist and Newa language writer While serving eighteen years jail term, he changed his surname from Tuladhar to ''Yami'' (meaning an inh ...
was a Nepalese
social activist Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make Social change, changes in society toward a perceived common good. Forms of activism range from ...
, author and government deputy minister. Yami graduated from the
School of Planning and Architecture The Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPAs) are centrally funded technical institutes located across India. They are a group of autonomous public institutes of higher education under Ministry of Education, Government of India. They were est ...
in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, in 1982. She completed her M. Arch. from the
University of Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University (legally the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) is a public university, public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is a red brick un ...
, UK in 1995.


Activism

During the 1990 uprising against the panchayat regime, Yami was one of the most high-profile women leaders in the protests. She has been the General Secretary of All India Nepalese Students' Association, 1981-1982. She was a lecturer at Institute of Engineering,
Pulchowk Campus Pulchowk Campus ( Nepali: पुल्चोक क्याम्पस) is one of the five constituent campuses under Institute of Engineering of Tribhuvan University. Situated at Pulchowk of Lalitpur metropolitan city, Pulchowk Campus is the ...
from 1983 to 1996. In 1995 she became the President of the All Nepal Women's Association (Revolutionary) and served a two-year term. She went underground in 1996 after the inception of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)-led People's War. Since 2001, she has been a Central Committee Member of CPN (Maoist) and has worked in the International Department, among others, of the organization.


Political career

She made her first public appearance on 18 June 2003, during the then ongoing peace negotiations between the government and the Maoist

In early 2005 she was, along with
Baburam Bhattarai Baburam Bhattarai (, ; born 18 June 1954), also known by his nom de guerre Laaldhwoj, is a Nepalese politician, architect and former Prime Minister of Nepal, Prime Minister who presently serves as leader of the Nepal Socialist Party. Bhattarai ...
and Dina Nath Sharma, demoted by the party leadership. In July she was reinstated into the Central Committee. On 1 April 2007 Hisila Yami joined the interim government of Nepal as Minister of Physical Planning and Works. Following a Maoist boycott of the government from September to December 2007, Yami was again sworn in as Minister of Physical Planning on 31 December 2007. Following her victory in the Constituent Assembly elections, 2008, from Kathmandu constituency no. 7, she became a member of the Constituent Assembly. She joined the CPN (Maoist) led government in September as Minister for Tourism and Civil Aviation. In 2015, Yami and Bhattarai split from CPN (Maoist). In 2016, they founded Naya Shakti Party. On May 9, 2019, Naya Shakti, united with Federal Socialist Forum to found Samajbadi Party, Nepal. Later, Samajbadi Party united with Rastriya Janata Party to form Janata Samajbadi Party. As for 2020, Yami is part of Janata Samajbadi Party.


Personal life

Yami is married to fellow Maoist leader Baburam Bhattarai. They have a daughter.


Bibliography

* Adha Akash Adha Dharti, ed. by Hisila Yami, Sita Sharma, Durga Neupane, Prerana Mahila Parivar, 1991 * Adhikar: Demystification of Law for Nepali Women, Hisila Yami, Sandhya Basnet Bhatta, Tulsi Bhatta, Prerana Mahila Parivar, 1993 * Yami, Hisila and Bhattarai, Baburam, ''Marxbad ra mahila mukti''. Kathmandu: Utprerak Prakashan, 2000. * Hisila Yami (comrade Parvati) People's War and Women's Liberation in Nepal – Purvaiya Prakashan, Raipur, Chhattishgarth, India 2006 – Second Edition, Janadhwani Publication, 2007 * '' Hisila: from Revolutionary to First Lady'' - India Penguin, 2021


See also

*
Nepal Socialist Party The Socialist Party of Nepal () is a democratic socialist political party in Nepal. It is led jointly by former prime minister Dr. Baburam Bhattarai and leaders of the Terai-Madhesh region Mahindra Ray Yadav and Ramesh Prasad Yadav. The party ...


References


External links


People’s Power in Nepal
– Article in
Monthly Review The ''Monthly Review'' is an independent socialist magazine published monthly in New York City. Established in 1949, the publication is the longest continuously published socialist magazine in the United States. History Establishment Following ...
by Yami
Turkish version of the article





NPR Interview with Comrade Parvati
* http://nepalimahila.com/profile_hishila_yami.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Yami, Hisala 1959 births Living people Tourism ministers of Nepal Nepalese architects Nepalese women architects 21st-century Nepalese women politicians Nepalese atheists People from Gorkha District Delhi University alumni School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi alumni People of the Nepalese Civil War Spouses of prime ministers of Nepal Female revolutionaries Newar people Nepalese memoirists 20th-century Nepalese women politicians 20th-century Nepalese politicians Members of the 1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly Nepal Socialist Party politicians Newar women Women in the Nepalese Civil War