Hisham al-Hashimi ( ar, هشام الهاشمي; 9 May 1973 – 6 July 2020) was an Iraqi historian and researcher in security and strategic affairs and
extremist groups, and a specialist on the subject of the
Islamic state
An Islamic state is a state that has a form of government based on Islamic law (sharia). As a term, it has been used to describe various historical polities and theories of governance in the Islamic world. As a translation of the Arabic term ...
and its supporters. He also was an advisor to the Iraqi government on counter-terrorism.
Biography
Al-Hashimi was born in 1973 in
Baghdad
Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesipho ...
. He became a historian and
research
Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness t ...
er in
security" \n\n\nsecurity.txt is a proposed standard for websites' security information that is meant to allow security researchers to easily report security vulnerabilities. The standard prescribes a text file called \"security.txt\" in the well known locat ...
and
strategic affairs. He was a follower of the Iraqi
Islamic
Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or ''Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the main ...
groups since 1997. He worked in the field of modern and "jurisprudential" manuscripts, although his academic achievement was Bachelor of Economics and Administration - Statistics Department. He held a scientific degree in ''
Hadith
Ḥadīth ( or ; ar, حديث, , , , , , , literally "talk" or "discourse") or Athar ( ar, أثر, , literally "remnant"/"effect") refers to what the majority of Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval ...
'', and had an interest in the history of
Al-Dhahabi. He was arrested and sentenced to prison by
Saddam Hussein
Saddam Hussein ( ; ar, صدام حسين, Ṣaddām Ḥusayn; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolution ...
's regime, due to his affiliation with
Salafi jihadism
Salafi jihadism or jihadist-Salafism is a transnational, hybrid religious-political ideology based on the Sunni sect of Islamism, seeking to establish a global caliphate, characterized by the advocacy for "physical" (military) jihadist and ...
, then he was released from prison in 2002. After 2003, he went to work in the press, began writing reports and documents with foreign newspapers and channels, and began writing a blog about the map of armed groups in Iraq. On 1 July 2020, he published a report titled "The internal dispute within the
Popular Mobilization Forces", his last work before his assassination.
Assassination
On 6 July 2020, al-Hashimi was seriously wounded outside his home in
Zayouna Zayouna c’est la plus belle. ( point) 12 Apr 2003 It is a mixed-race, upper middle-class area bordering the affluent Karrada suburb.
Organisations based in Zayouna include the Iraq Football Association; the "Baghdad Bulletin", Iraq's English-lang ...
,
Baghdad
Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesipho ...
by two unidentified gunmen on a motorcycle. He died in the nearby Ibn Al-Nafees hospital shortly after arrival. In July 2020, a BBC investigation said
Kata'ib Hezbollah was implicated in al-Hashimi's death.
He was buried at
Wadi-us-Salaam,
Al-Najaf
Najaf ( ar, ٱلنَّجَف) or An-Najaf al-Ashraf ( ar, ٱلنَّجَف ٱلْأَشْرَف), also known as Baniqia ( ar, بَانِيقِيَا), is a city in central Iraq about 160 km (100 mi) south of Baghdad. Its estimated popula ...
, Iraq.
Aftermath
Al-Hashimi's death triggered a uproar in Iraq and among the larger international community, leading to allegations accusing paramilitary groups such as
Kata'ib Hezbollah and the
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
An Islamic state is a state that has a form of government based on Islamic law (sharia). As a term, it has been used to describe various historical polities and theories of governance in the Islamic world. As a translation of the Arabic term ...
,
while the official investigation has not accused any group, and no group claimed responsibility. However, Al-Hashimi had reportedly received direct death and kidnapping threats from members and commanders within
Kata'ib Hezbollah and the
Popular Mobilization Forces.
In July 2021, four men were arrested including Ahmed Hamdawi Owayid Kinani who confessed that he assassinated al-Hashimi with a licensed gun, as he had previously worked in the
Ministry of Interior.
Works
* ''Alem Daesh'' (book)
* (''History of al-Qaeda in Iraq'') book
* (''organization of the Islamic State from within'') book
* More than 500 articles and research published in Iraqi and Arab newspapers and magazines about extremist groups.
Places of work
* Director of the National Security and Counterterrorism Program at the AKD Center for Strategic Studies and Research.
* Security Adviser to the
Iraqi Journalists Syndicate.
* Member of the Scientific Committee of the Baghdad Conference on Combating Terrorism.
* Lecturer in combating terrorism in security academies.
* Visiting Scholar at the Rivers Center for Strategic Studies.
* Member of the team of advisors of the Committee for the Implementation and Follow-up of National Reconciliation in the Office of the Prime Minister of
Iraq
Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
.
* Security Adviser to the Iraqi Journalistic Freedoms Observatory.
References
External links
An Interview with Hisham al-Hashimion
France 24
France 24 ( in French) is a French state-owned international news television network based in Paris. Its channels broadcast in French, English, Arabic, and Spanish and are aimed at the overseas market.
Based in the Paris suburb of Issy-les-M ...
An Interview with Hisham al-Hashimion
Al Aan TV An Interview with Hisham al-Hashimion
Alahad TV An Interview with Hisham al-Hashimion
Alhurra
Alhurra ( ar, الحرة ' ,The pronunciation differs depending on the variety of Arabic, for example, . "the Free One") is a United States-based public Arabic-language satellite TV channel that broadcasts news and current affairs programming ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashimi, Hisham
1973 births
2020 deaths
People from Baghdad
Iraqi journalists
University of Baghdad alumni
Iraqi political scientists
Historians of Iraq
Iraqi researchers
Deaths by firearm in Iraq
People murdered in Iraq
Assassinations in Iraq