(1942 – 23 June 2010) was the
Japanese
Japanese may refer to:
* Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia
* Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture
** Japanese diaspor ...
chief
test driver
In motorsport it is common to have one or more test drivers who work with the mechanics to help develop the vehicle by testing new systems on the track.
In specific motorsports Formula One
In Formula One, the term third driver is used to designa ...
and chief
test engineer
A test engineer is a professional who determines how to create a process that would best test a particular product in manufacturing and related disciplines, in order to assure that the product meets applicable specifications. Test engineers are als ...
of
Toyota Motor Corporation
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937. Toyota is the List of manuf ...
and chief of the
Gazoo Racing
Toyota Gazoo Racing (TGR) is a motorsport division of the Japanese car manufacturer Toyota. Alongside competition activities, the division develops technologies for the Gazoo Racing (GR) sub-brand of Toyota's sports and performance-oriented pro ...
team. Naruse had been a test driver for the Toyota team for 47 years (1963–2010). He was also noted as the chief test driver of the
Lexus LFA
The is a two-door sports car produced between 2010 and 2012 by the Japanese carmaker Toyota under its luxury marque, Lexus. Lexus built 500 units over its production span of two years.
The development of the LFA, codenamed TXS, began in early ...
supercar. During his time at Toyota, Naruse became known by the nickname "Meister",
[ and colleagues at ]Ferrari
Ferrari S.p.A. (; ) is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello. Founded in 1939 by Enzo Ferrari (1898–1988), the company built Auto Avio Costruzioni 815, its first car in 1940, adopted its current name in 1945, and be ...
called him the "man who knows all the world's roads."[ Naruse also logged more hours at the ]Nürburgring
The () is a 150,000-person capacity motorsports complex located in the town of Nürburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It features a Grand Prix motor racing, Grand Prix race track built in 1984, and a long configuration, built in the 1920s ...
test track in Germany than any other Japanese driver.[
]
Career
Naruse joined Toyota Motor Corporation in 1963 as a certified auto mechanic
An auto mechanic is a mechanic who services and repairs automobiles, sometimes specializing in one or more List of car brands, automobile brands or sometimes working with any brand. In fixing cars, their main role is to Diagnosis, diagnose and ...
, and was initially assigned to the company's Vehicle Evaluation and Engineering Division as a temporary employee. Because he also held a level-2 abacus
An abacus ( abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a hand-operated calculating tool which was used from ancient times in the ancient Near East, Europe, China, and Russia, until the adoption of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system. A ...
certificate, Naruse was also considered for a position in the Accounting division. Naruse worked his way up in the company, earning a reputation as one of its top test drivers.[
]
As a company mechanic, early models which Naruse worked on included the Toyota Sports 800
The is Toyota's first production sports car. The prototype for the Sports 800, called the Publica Sports, debuted at the 1962 Tokyo Auto Show, featuring a space age sliding canopy and utilizing the powertrain of the Publica 700, a Japanese ma ...
in 1965 and the Toyota 1600GT in 1967.[Seat Time with Hiromu Naruse — Autoblog]
/ref>[ He also helped create the ]Toyota 2000GT
The Toyota 2000GT is a limited-production front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive, two-door, two-seat sports car/grand tourer designed by Toyota in collaboration with Yamaha. First displayed to the public at the Tokyo Motor Show in 1965, the 2000GT ...
in 1967, Japan's first supercar,[ and following promotion to chief mechanic, helped produce the company's first custom-built racer, the ]Toyota 7
The Toyota 7 was a series of racing cars developed by Toyota Motor Company in cooperation with Yamaha Motor Corporation. Designed primarily for use in FIA Group 7 competition, it was Toyota's first purpose-built racing car project.
Design 7 (4 ...
, in 1970.[ After ten years with the company, Naruse was placed in charge of motorsports development.][
In 1970, Naruse headed the formation of Toyota Motorsports, working in ]Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
as Toyota initiated Japan's first entry into Nürburgring
The () is a 150,000-person capacity motorsports complex located in the town of Nürburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It features a Grand Prix motor racing, Grand Prix race track built in 1984, and a long configuration, built in the 1920s ...
and Spa-Francorchamps
The Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps (), informally referred to as Spa, is a motor-racing circuit located in Francorchamps, Stavelot, Wallonia, Belgium, about southeast of Spa. It is the current venue of the Formula One Belgian Grand Prix, ho ...
racing.[ That year, he also worked as chief mechanic on the newly introduced ]Toyota Celica
The is an automobile produced by Toyota from 1970 until 2006. The Celica name derives from the Latin word ''wikt:coelicus, coelica'' meaning ''heavenly'' or ''celestial''. In Japan, the Celica was exclusive to ''Toyota Corolla Store'' Car deale ...
.[ Naruse would go on to be involved with the development of each Celica generation produced.][ In the 1980s and 1990s, as a test driver, Naruse helped the development of the ]Toyota MR2
The Toyota MR2 is a line of two-seater, MR layout, mid-engined, rear-wheel-drive sports cars, manufactured in Japan and marketed globally by Toyota from 1984 until 2007 over three generations: W10 (1984–1989), W20 (1989–1999) and W30 (1999� ...
and the Toyota Supra
is a sports car and grand tourer manufactured and developed by the Toyota Motor Corporation beginning in 1978. The name " supra" is a definition from the Latin prefix, meaning "above", "to surpass" or "go beyond".
The initial four generations ...
.[ By the late 1990s, Naruse had assumed the title of master test driver, heading Toyota's entire test driving staff.][
As master test driver, Naruse had input on multiple Toyota company products, ranging from the second generation ]Toyota Prius
The is a Compact car, compact/small family car, small family liftback (supermini/subcompact sedan (car), sedan until 2003) produced by Toyota. The Prius has a Hybrid vehicle drivetrain, hybrid drivetrain, combined with an internal combustion ...
to the Toyota MR-S
The Toyota MR2 is a line of two-seater, mid-engined, rear-wheel-drive sports cars, manufactured in Japan and marketed globally by Toyota from 1984 until 2007 over three generations: W10 (1984–1989), W20 (1989–1999) and W30 (1999–2007). It ...
and the Lexus IS
The is a compact executive car ( D-segment in Europe) sold by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota, since 1998. The IS was originally sold under the nameplate in Japan from 1998 until 2005 (the word ''Altezza'' is Italian for 'height' or 'high ...
.[ His final development project was the Lexus LFA supercar, which he test-drove extensively, and headed its participation in the ]24 Hours Nürburgring
4 (four) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 3 and preceding 5. It is a square number, the smallest semiprime and composite number, and is considered unlucky in many East Asian cultures.
Evolution of the H ...
from 2008 to 2010.[Lexus Magazine Interview – Test Driver]
Naruse had suggested the LFA enter the race to obtain feedback for fine-tuning the vehicle for production.[ In 2010, the LFA won its SP8 class at the race.
]
During and after the LFA's Nürburgring races, Naruse continued to drive the LFA and other prototypes in Europe and elsewhere. Although nearly 70 years old, he remained active in test driving, and also tackled hillside roads on weekends in Japan.[ He remained aware of the risks and rewards, stating that:
By the late 2000s, Naruse was advocating the development of an inexpensive rear-wheel drive coupe for driving enthusiasts.][Report: Toyota considering RWD hatch to commemorate Naruse]
/ref> This would later be considered by Toyota in hatchback form to honor Naruse's legacy.[
]
Death
On the afternoon of 23 June 2010, Naruse crashed his Lexus LFA
The is a two-door sports car produced between 2010 and 2012 by the Japanese carmaker Toyota under its luxury marque, Lexus. Lexus built 500 units over its production span of two years.
The development of the LFA, codenamed TXS, began in early ...
Nürburgring Edition prototype
A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and Software prototyping, software programming. A prototype ...
frontally into a BMW
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, trading as BMW Group (commonly abbreviated to BMW (), sometimes anglicised as Bavarian Motor Works), is a German multinational manufacturer of vehicles and motorcycles headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Th ...
production car near the Nürburgring
The () is a 150,000-person capacity motorsports complex located in the town of Nürburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It features a Grand Prix motor racing, Grand Prix race track built in 1984, and a long configuration, built in the 1920s ...
, Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. Both cars were a total loss. He was 67.
The LFA veered into oncoming traffic, colliding head-on with a BMW 3 series
The BMW 3 series is a line of compact executive cars manufactured by the German automaker BMW since May 1975. It is the successor to the 02 series and has been produced in seven generations.
The first generation of the 3 Series was only avail ...
on the L94 road at Boos
Boos or BOOS may refer to:..
Places
France
* Boos, Seine-Maritime, in Seine-Maritime, France
*Boos, Landes, in Landes, France
Germany
* Boos, Bavaria, in Bavaria, Germany
* Boos, Bad Kreuznach, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Boos, Mayen ...
, near the Nürburgring. The BMW was also a test vehicle, and both occupants were injured, one critically. All three test drivers wore helmets. The left hand drive
Left-hand traffic (LHT) and right-hand traffic (RHT) are the practices, in bidirectional traffic, of keeping to the left side or to the right side of the road, respectively. They are fundamental to traffic flow, and are sometimes called the ' ...
Lexus had been photographed previously with a driver wearing a white helmet.Photo of a damaged white helmet, on the road behind the Lexus
/ref>
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Naruse, Hiromu
1942 births
2010 deaths
Road incident deaths in Germany
Toyota people
Auto racing people
Japanese motorsport people
Japanese racing drivers
Toyota Gazoo Racing drivers
Nürburgring 24 Hours drivers