''Hipposideros'' is one of the most diverse
genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial ...
of
bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the
type genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.
Zoological nomenclature
According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nomina ...
of the family
Hipposideridae
The Hipposideridae are a family of bats commonly known as the Old World leaf-nosed bats. While it has often been seen as a subfamily, Hipposiderinae, of the family Rhinolophidae, it is now more generally classified as its own family.Simmons, 2 ...
. It is divided into species groups based on
morphology.
Species included in this genus are
''armiger'' species group
*
Great roundleaf bat
The great roundleaf bat, also known as the great Himalayan leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros armiger'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. It gives birth to two young a year. It has be ...
, ''H. armiger''
*
Lesser great leaf-nosed bat
The lesser great leaf-nosed bat or lesser roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros turpis'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Japan. Its natural habitat is temperate forests.
Subspecies
*''H. t. turpis'': Yaeyama Islands, Ja ...
, ''H. turpis''
*
Pendlebury's roundleaf bat
Pendlebury's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros pendleburyi'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It was previously considered a subspecies of '' H. turpis'', but has now been raised to full species level. It is endemic to Thailand and ...
, ''H. pendlebury''
*
Ha Long roundleaf bat
''Hipposideros alongensis'', known as the Ha Long leaf-nosed bat, is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to Vietnam. It is listed as a vulnerable species by the IUCN.
Taxonomy
The species was formerly known as a subsp ...
, ''H. alongensis''
''bicolor'' species group
*
Dusky leaf-nosed bat
The dusky leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros ater'') is a bat from the genus ''Hipposideros'' whose habitat extends from India and Sri Lanka to the Philippines, New Guinea and Northern Australia. This species is counted in the '' H. bicolor'' speci ...
, ''H. ater''
*
Benito roundleaf bat
The Benito roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros beatus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gh ...
, ''H. beatus''
*
Bicolored roundleaf bat
The bicolored roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros bicolor'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Timor-Leste. This bat inhabits caves, rock crevices and tunnels among lowland for ...
, ''H. bicolor''
*
Short-headed roundleaf bat
The short-headed roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros breviceps'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae endemic to Indonesia. It is known only from the type specimen
In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group ...
, ''H. breviceps''
*
Sundevall's roundleaf bat
Sundevall's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros caffer''), also called Sundevall's leaf-nosed bat, is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae.
These bats are very similar in appearance to the closely related Noack's roundleaf bat, and the two ha ...
, ''H. caffer''
*
Spurred roundleaf bat
The spurred roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros calcaratus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.
References
Hipposideros
Bats of Oceania
Mammals of Papua New Guinea
Mamma ...
, ''H. calcaratus''
*
Fawn leaf-nosed bat
The fawn leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros cervinus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vanuatu.
Taxonomy
The species was first described by John Gould in his Mammals ...
, ''H. cervinus''
*
Ashy roundleaf bat
The ashy roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros cineraceus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Taxonomy and etymology
It was ...
, ''H. cineraceus''
*
Large Mindanao roundleaf bat
The large Mindanao roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros coronatus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae endemic to the Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Re ...
, ''H. coronatus''
*
Cox's roundleaf bat
Cox's roundleaf bat or Cox's leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros coxi'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to Borneo. All confirmed records are from Sarawak (Malaysia), but it might also occur in Kalimantan
Kalimant ...
, ''H. coxi''
*
Timor roundleaf bat
The Timor roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros crumeniferus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the ...
, ''H. crumeniferus''
*
Short-tailed roundleaf bat
The short-tailed roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros curtus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and caves. It is t ...
, ''H. curtus''
*
Borneo roundleaf bat
The Borneo roundleaf bat or Bornean leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros doriae'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Borneo, Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. ''Hipposideros sabanus'' is a synonym of this species.
Taxon ...
, ''H. doriae''
*
Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat
The Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat, also known as Durga Das's leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros durgadasi''), is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to India. Its natural habitat is caves. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Taxo ...
, ''H. durgadasi''
*
Dayak roundleaf bat
The Dayak roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros dyacorum''), also known as the least roundleaf bat, is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to Indonesia and Malaysia.
Taxonomy
The Dayak roundleaf bat was described as a new spe ...
, ''H. dyacorum''
*
Sooty roundleaf bat
The sooty roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros fuliginosus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Uganda. I ...
, ''H. fuliginosus''
*
Fulvus roundleaf bat
The fulvus roundleaf bat or fulvus leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros fulvus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Taxonomy
The fulvus roundleaf ...
, ''H. fulvus''
*
Cantor's roundleaf bat
Cantor's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros galeritus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.
It is named after Theodore Ed ...
, ''H. galeritus''
*
Thailand roundleaf bat
The Thailand roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros halophyllus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to Thailand.
Distribution
''Hipposideros halophyllus'' is found in:
*Khao Samor Khon, Lopburi Province (1,000-1,400 indiv ...
, ''H. halophyllus''
*
Kolar leaf-nosed bat
The Kolar leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros hypophyllus''), or leafletted leaf-nosed bat is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to India. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and caves. It is found i ...
, ''H. hypophyllus''
*
Jones's roundleaf bat
Jones's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros jonesi'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to southern West Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, savanna, subtropical or tropical dry lowland gr ...
, ''H. jonesi''
*
Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat
The Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros khaokhouayensis'') is a species of bat found in Laos and Vietnam. It was described as a new species in 2006. It is considered vulnerable to extinction by the IUCN.
Taxonomy and etymology
The ...
, ''H. khaokhouayensis''
*
Lamotte's roundleaf bat
Lamotte's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros lamottei'') is a species of bat found only at Mount Nimba on the border of Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea and Liberia. It is critically endangered.
Taxonomy
It was described as a new species in 1984 by French z ...
, ''H. lamottei''
*
Big-eared roundleaf bat
The big-eared roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros macrobullatus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to Indonesia, known from Kangean Islands, southwestern Sulawesi and Seram Island. It roosts in caves and tree hollows a ...
, ''H. macrobullatus''
*
Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat
The Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros maggietaylorae'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in West Papua (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea.
Taxonomy and etymology
It was described as a new species in 1981 ...
, ''H. maggietaylorae''
*
Aellen's roundleaf bat
Aellen's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros marisae'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Liberia. Its natural habitats are subtropical and tropical forests and caves.
Taxonomy and etymology
It ...
, ''H. marisae''
*
Malayan roundleaf bat
The Malayan roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros nequam'') is a horseshoe bat found only in Malaysia. It is listed as a data deficient species.
Taxonomy
It was described as a new species in 1918 by Danish mammalogist Knud Andersen. The holotype had ...
, ''H. nequam''
*
Philippine forest roundleaf bat
The Philippine forest roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros obscurus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to the Philippines.
Taxonomy and etymology
It was described as a new species in 1861 by German naturalist Wilhelm P ...
, ''H. obscurus''
*
Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat
The orbiculus leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros orbiculus''), also known as the orbiculus roundleaf bat and small disc roundleaf bat, is a species of bat from the family Hipposideridae. The species has been found on the island of Sumatra in Indonesi ...
, ''H. orbiculus''
*
Biak roundleaf bat
The Biak roundleaf bat or Geelvinck Bay leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros papua'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to the Biak Islands (Schouten Islands) and Cenderawasih Bay (Geelvinck Bay) area of Papua Province, l ...
, ''H. papua''
*
Pomona roundleaf bat
The Pomona roundleaf bat, Pomona leaf-nosed bat, or Andersen's leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros pomona'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae that is endemic to India.
Taxonomy
It was described as a new species in 1918 by Danish ma ...
, ''H. pomona''
*
Philippine pygmy roundleaf bat
The Philippine pygmy roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros pygmaeus''), also called the Philippine pygmy leaf-nosed bat, is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to the Philippines, where it has been recorded on Bohol, Luzon (Camar ...
, ''H. pygmaeus''
*
Ridley's leaf-nosed bat
Ridley's leaf-nosed bat, Ridley's roundleaf bat, or Singapore roundleaf horseshoe bat (''Hipposideros ridleyi'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore. Its natural habitat is subtropical o ...
, ''H. ridleyi''
*
Laotian leaf-nosed bat
''Hipposideros rotalis'', the Laotian leaf-nosed bat or Laotian roundleaf bat, is a species of bat from the family Rhinolophidae which is thought to be endemic to Laos
Laos (, ''Lāo'' )), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic ...
, ''H. rotalis''
*
Noack's roundleaf bat
Noack's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros ruber'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found throughout tropical Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, moist savanna, and caves and other su ...
, ''H. ruber''
''cyclops'' species group
*
Greater roundleaf bat
The greater roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros camerunensis'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Kenya
)
, national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"()
, image_map ...
, ''H. camerunensis''
*
Telefomin roundleaf bat
The Telefomin roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros corynophyllus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in West Papua (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, ...
, ''H. corynophyllus''
*
Cyclops roundleaf bat
The cyclops roundleaf bat or cyclops leaf-nosed bat (''Doryrhina cyclops'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in the forests of equatorial Africa.
Description
Cyclops roundleaf bats are relatively small, with adults ranging ...
, ''H. cyclops''
*
Hill's roundleaf bat
Hill's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros edwardshilli'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Taxonomy
Hill's roundleaf bat was described as a new species in 1993 by Tim Flannery and Donald Colgan. The holot ...
, ''H. edwardshilli''
*
Fly River roundleaf bat
The Fly River roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros muscinus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Taxonomy
The Fly River roundleaf bat was described as a new species in 1886 by ...
, ''H. muscinus''
*
Semon's roundleaf bat
Semon's leaf-nosed bat or Semon's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros semoni'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae.Van Dyke, S. and Strahan, R. (eds.) (2008) ''The Mammals of Australia'', Third Edition, New Holland / Queensland Museum, Bri ...
, ''H. semoni''
*
Northern leaf-nosed bat
The northern leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros stenotis'') is a micro-bat of the family Hipposideridae, known as "leaf-nosed" bats. The species is endemic to northern regions of Australia. They are highly manoeuvrable in flight, and use echolocatio ...
or narrow-eared roundleaf bat, ''H. stenotis''
''commersoni'' species group
*
Commerson's roundleaf bat
Commerson's roundleaf bat (''Macronycteris commersoni''), also known as Commerson's leaf-nosed bat, is a species of bat endemic to Madagascar. It is named after French naturalist Philibert Commerson (1727-1773). Bat populations of Africa or São ...
, ''H. commersoni''
*
Giant roundleaf bat
The giant roundleaf bat (''Macronycteris gigas'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in western tropical Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and caves. The species was formerly consi ...
, ''H. gigas''
*
Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat, ''H. thomensis''
*
Striped leaf-nosed bat
The striped leaf-nosed bat (''Macronycteris vittatus'') is a species of bat native to eastern and southern Africa. It was formerly considered part of '' M. commersoni'', which is now viewed as being restricted to Madagascar. Both ''commersoni'' an ...
, ''H. vittatus''
*
Wollaston's roundleaf bat
Wollaston's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros wollastoni'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in West Papua (region), West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It was named after the explorer Sandy Wollaston.
Taxonomy an ...
, ''H. wollastoni''
''diadema'' species group
*
Makira roundleaf bat
The Makira roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros demissus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae endemic to the Solomon Islands.
Taxonomy
The Makira roundleaf bat was described as a new species in 1909 by Danish mammalogist Knud Ander ...
, ''H. demissus''
*
Diadem roundleaf bat
The diadem leaf-nosed bat or diadem roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros diadema'') is one of the most widespread species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is probably most closely related to ''Hipposideros demissus
The Makira roundleaf bat ( ...
, ''H. diadema''
*
Fierce roundleaf bat
The fierce roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros dinops'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands ...
, ''H. dinops''
*
Crested roundleaf bat
The crested roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros inexpectatus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to Indonesia.
Taxonomy
The crested roundleaf bat was described as a new species in 1954 by Eleanor M. O. Laurie and John ...
, ''H. inexpectatus''
*
Arnhem leaf-nosed bat
The Arnhem leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros inornatus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It lives in the sandstone areas of Kakadu National Park (Northern Territory, Australia).
Taxonomy and etymology
It was described as a s ...
, ''H. inornatus''
*
Indian roundleaf bat
The Indian roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros lankadiva''), also known as the large Ceylon leaf-nosed bat or Kelaart's leaf‐nosed bat is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to the Indian subcontinent, with marginal populati ...
, ''H. lankadiva''
*
Large Asian roundleaf bat
The large Asian roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros lekaguli'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. The specific name commemorates Thai zoologist and conservationist Boonsong Lekag ...
, ''H. lekaguli''
*
Peleng leaf-nosed bat
The Peleng leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros pelingensis'') is a species of bat native to Sulawesi and other adjacent Indonesian islands. It has been recorded in Marus National Park and Lambu Sango National Reserve.
Taxonomy and etymology
It was d ...
, ''H. pelingensis''
''larvatus'' species group
*
Grand roundleaf bat
The grand roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros grandis''), also known as the grand leaf-nosed bat, is a species of bat in the genus ''Hipposideros''. It can be found in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Taxonomy
Per George Henry Hamilton Tate, i ...
, ''H. grandis''
*
Intermediate roundleaf bat
The intermediate roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros larvatus'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet ...
, ''H. larvatus''
*
Maduran leaf-nosed bat
The Maduran leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros madurae'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae endemic to Indonesia.
This species is known from the eastern half of Java and on Madura Island. It is found below . It is an IUCN Red List Near ...
, ''H. madurae''
*
Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat
Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros sorenseni'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae that is endemic to Indonesia.
Taxonomy
Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat was described as a new species in 1993 by Darrell Kitchener and I. Maryanto ...
, ''H. sorenseni''
*
Sumba roundleaf bat
The Sumba roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros sumbae'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It lives in Indonesia and East Timor. It is present on the islands of Sumba, Rote Island, Rote, Sumbawa, Flores, Semau, and Savu.
Taxonomy and et ...
or Sumban leaf-nosed bat, ''H. sumbae''
''megalotis'' species group
*
Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat
The Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros megalotis'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, and Somalia. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical ...
, ''H. megalotis''
''pratti'' species group
*
Shield-faced roundleaf bat
The shield-faced roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros lylei'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Sociali ...
, ''H. lylei''
*
Pratt's roundleaf bat
Pratt's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros pratti'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in China, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Taxonomy and etymology
It was described as a new species in 1891 by British zoolog ...
, ''H. pratti''
*
Swinhoe's roundleaf bat, ''H. swinhoei''
''speoris'' species group
*
Aba roundleaf bat
The Aba roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros abae''), also known as the Aba leaf-nosed batSchneider's leaf-nosed bat
Schneider's leaf-nosed bat or Schneider's roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros speoris'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to South Asia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, caves, and urban areas ...
, ''H. speoris''
Uncertain group
*''
Hipposideros besaoka
''Hipposideros besaoka'' is an extinct bat from Madagascar in the genus ''Hipposideros''. It is known from numerous jaws and teeth, which were collected in a cave at Anjohibe in 1996 and described as a new species in 2007. The site where ''H.&nb ...
''
*
Boeadi’s roundleaf bat
Boeadi’s roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros boeadii'') is a species of roundleaf bat found in Indonesia.
Taxonomy and etymology
Boeadi's roundleaf bat was described as a new species in 2007. The holotype, an adult female, was collected in August ...
, ''H. boeadii''
*
Sulawesi roundleaf bat
Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu ...
, ''H. celebensis''
*''
Hipposideros cryptovalorona
''Hipposideros'' is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae. It is divided into spe ...
''
*
Griffin's leaf-nosed bat
Griffin's leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros griffini'') is a species of roundleaf bats. First seen in 2008, it was formally described in 2012. It is found only in Vietnam, and only at two places, Cát Bà Island in northern Vietnam, and Chư Mom Ray ...
, ''H. griffini''
*
Khasian leaf-nosed bat
The Khasian leaf-nosed bat (''Hipposideros khasiana'') is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is endemic to Meghalaya, India. It is a cave-dwelling bat.
Taxonomy
The species was earlier considered a population of '' H. larvatus'' ...
, ''H. khasiana''
*
Shield-nosed leaf-nosed bat
The shield-nosed leaf-nosed bat or shield-nosed roundleaf bat (''Hipposideros scutinares'') is a bat from Laos and Vietnam.
Taxonomy
In their initial description for ''H. scutinares'', Mark F. Robinson and colleagues placed this species in the ' ...
''H. scutinares''
*''
Hipposideros tephrus
''Hipposideros tephrus'' is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in forest and savanna in Morocco, Yemen, and Senegal
Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: ...
''
*
House-dwelling leaf-nosed bat, ''H. einnuythu''
Fossil species
The species ''
Hipposideros bernardsigei
''Hipposideros bernardsigei'' is a hipposiderid species of bat known by fossil specimens, one of the many new taxa of microchiropterans discovered in the Riversleigh World Heritage Area.
Taxonomy
The description of ''Hipposideros bernardsigei'' ...
'' Hand, 1997 describes one of many species of bats discovered in the north of Australia, the
Riversleigh fauna Riversleigh fauna is the collective term for any species of animal identified in fossil sites located in the Riversleigh World Heritage Area.
Faunal zones
The presence of the Riversleigh in the Oligo-Miocene has been exceptionally well preserved ...
, and appears to be a member of an Australopapuan group in an early radiation of the genus. The first hipposiderid to be described from
Pliocene
The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58[Hipposideros winsburyorum
''Hipposideros winsburyorum'' is a hipposiderid species of bat known by fossil specimens, one of the many new taxa of chiropterans discovered in the Riversleigh World Heritage Area. The species existed during the Pliocene.
Taxonomy
The descripti ...](_blank)
'' Hand, 1999.
Other named fossil species allied to ''Hipposideros'' include ''Hipposideros'' (''
Pseudorhinolophus
''Hipposideros'' is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae. It is divided into spe ...
''), ''
Hipposideros collongensis
''Hipposideros'' is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae. It is divided into spe ...
'', ''
Hipposideros conquensis
''Hipposideros'' is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae. It is divided into sp ...
'', ''
Hipposideros felix
''Hipposideros felix'' is a species of bat known from Miocene fossil deposits at Li Mae Long in Thailand. The holotype is a tooth, the third molar, of a hipposiderid bat with affinities to the ''Brachipposideros'' group of fossil species found in ...
'', ''
Hipposideros minor
''Hipposideros'' is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae. It is divided into spe ...
'', ''
Hipposideros morloti
''Hipposideros'' is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae. It is divided into spe ...
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Hipposideros omani
''Hipposideros'' is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae. It is divided into sp ...
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Hipposideros schlosseri
''Hipposideros'' is one of the most diverse genera of bats, with more than 70 species. They are collectively called roundleaf bats after the shape of their nasal ornament. It is the type genus of the family Hipposideridae. It is divided into spe ...
''.
References
*
Bat genera
Taxa named by John Edward Gray
{{Hipposideridae-stub