''Hipponix'',
common name
In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contra ...
hoof snails or hoof shells, is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of small
sea snails with
limpet
Limpets are a group of aquatic snails that exhibit a conical gastropod shell, shell shape (patelliform) and a strong, muscular foot. Limpets are members of the class Gastropoda, but are polyphyletic, meaning the various groups called "limpets" ...
-like shells,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod molluscs in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Hipponicidae
''Hipponicidae'', common name hoof shells or hoof snails, is a family of small sea snails, limpet-like marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Vanikoroidea.Bouchet, P. (2012). Hipponicidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Speci ...
, the hoof snails.
[Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Hipponix Defrance, 1819. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138072 on 2012-06-25] Many (but not all) of the species in this genus have white shells.
Species
Species within the genus ''Hipponix'' include:
* ''
Hipponix antiquatus''
(Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
, 1767)
* ''
Hipponix benthophila''
(Dall
Dall may refer to:
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* Anders Bendssøn Dall (died 1607), Danish Lutheran bishop
* Bobby Dall (born 1963), American musician
* Caroline Healey Dall (1822–1912), American feminist writer
*Clarrie Dall (1887–1953), Australian footballer
* C ...
, 1889)
* ''
Hipponix climax''
Simone, 2005
* ''
Hipponix conicus''
(Schumacher, 1817)
** ''
Hipponix conicus wyattae
''Hipponix conicus wyattae'' is a subspecies of small limpet-like marine gastropod mollusc in the family Hipponicidae.
Distribution
This subspecies occurs in New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the so ...
''
( Powell, 1958)
* ''
Hipponix costellatus''
Carpenter
Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
, 1856
* ''
Hipponix cranioides''
Carpenter
Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
, 1864
* ''
Hipponix delicatus
''Hipponix'', common name hoof snails or hoof shells, is a genus of small sea snails with limpet-like shells, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Hipponix Defrance, 1819. Access ...
''
Dall, 1908
* ''
Hipponix floridanus
''Hipponix'', common name hoof snails or hoof shells, is a genus of small sea snails with limpet-like shells, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Hipponix Defrance, 1819. Access ...
''
Olsson & Harbison, 1953
* ''
Hipponix grayanus
''Hipponix'', common name hoof snails or hoof shells, is a genus of small sea snails with limpet-like shells, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Hipponix Defrance, 1819. Access ...
''
Menke, 1853
* ''
Hipponix imbricatus''
* ''
Hipponix incurvus
''Hipponix incurvus'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails. Until recently this species was considered to be a species of '' Capulus'' in the Capulidae
The Capulidae, the c ...
''
( Gmelin, 1791)
* ''
Hipponix leptus
''Hipponix leptus'' is a species of small limpet-like sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails. The shell of this species is similar to that of '' Hipponix antiquatus''.
Description
Distribution
Specime ...
''
Simone, 2002
* ''
Hipponix mogul''
Chino, 2006
* ''
Hipponix panamensis
''Hipponix'', common name hoof snails or hoof shells, is a genus of small sea snails with limpet-like shells, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Hipponix Defrance, 1819. Accesse ...
''
C.B. Adams, 1852
* ''
Hipponix pilosus
''Hipponix'', common name hoof snails or hoof shells, is a genus of small sea snails with limpet-like shells, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Hipponix Defrance, 1819. Accessed ...
''
(Deshayes, 1832)
* ''
Hipponix planatus''
Carpenter
Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
, 1857
* ''
Hipponix subrufus
''Hipponix subrufus'' is a species of small limpet-like sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Hipponicidae
''Hipponicidae'', common name hoof shells or hoof snails, is a family of small sea snails, limpet-like marine gas ...
''
(Lamarck
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biolog ...
, 1822)
* ''
Hipponix ticaonicus
''Hipponix ticaonicus'' is a species of small limpet-like sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Hipponicidae
''Hipponicidae'', common name hoof shells or hoof snails, is a family of small sea snails, limpet-like marine gast ...
''
Sowerby, 1846
* ''
Hipponix tumens
''Hipponix'', common name hoof snails or hoof shells, is a genus of small sea snails with limpet-like shells, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Hipponix Defrance, 1819. Accesse ...
''
Carpenter
Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters tra ...
, 1864 - ribbed hoofsnail
NOTE: According to notes in Rosenberg, 2009, the online database Malacolog 4.1.1, ''H. antiquatus'' was described without a type locality. This same species was previously considered to occur in both the Eastern Pacific and the Western Atlantic, but some records of this species from the Western Atlantic may in fact be ''H. leptus'' instead.
; Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Hipponix acutus'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1835: synonym of ''Hipponix conicus'' (Schumacher, 1817)
* ''Hipponix australis'' (Lamarck, 1819): synonym of ''
Sabia australis'' (Lamarck, 1819)
* ''Hipponix barbatus'' Sowerby, 1835: synonym of ''Hipponix pilosus'' (Deshayes, 1832)
* ''Hipponix inexpectata'' Mestayer, 1929: synonym of ''
Spirobranchus latiscapus
''Spirobranchus'' is a small genus of tube-building annelid fanworms in the family Serpulidae.
Species
The species in the genusWorld Register of Marine Species include:
* '' Spirobranchus giganteus'' Pallas, 1766. Christmas-tree worm
* ''Spi ...
'' (Marenzeller, 1885)
* ''Hipponix lissus'' (E.A. Smith, 1894): synonym of ''
Malluvium lissum
''Malluvium'' is a genus of small sea snails, limpet-like cap snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Hipponicidae, the hoofshells or hoof snails.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Malluvium. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1894)
References
* Mestayer M.K. (1929) ''Notes on New Zealand Mollusca''. 4. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 60(1): 247–250, pls 20–25.
ublished 31 May 1929
* Dell, R.K., 1956. ''The archibenthal Mollusca of New Zealand''. Dominion Mus. Bull. Wellington 18: 1-235
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp.
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
Further reading
*
Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'',
William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979
External links
* (1862)
drawing of the anatomy
Hipponicidae
Gastropod genera
{{Hipponicidae-stub