Hippolyte Destailleur
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Hippolyte Destailleur (27 September 1822 – 17 November 1893) was a French
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
,
interior designer Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. With a keen eye for detail and a Creativity, creative flair, an ...
, and collector. He is noted for his designs and restoration work for great
château A château (, ; plural: châteaux) is a manor house, or palace, or residence of the lord of the manor, or a fine country house of nobility or gentry, with or without fortifications, originally, and still most frequently, in French-speaking re ...
x in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
and in
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, as well as his collection of books, prints, and drawings, covering French artists of the 18th and 19th centuries, much of which is now in the Cabinet des Estampes of the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris (Destailleur Collection).Midant 1996.Middleton 1982.


Early life and career

Born Hippolyte-Alexandre-Gabriel-Walter Destailleur in Paris, he was the son of François-Hippolyte Destailleur (born Paris, 22 March 1787; died Paris, 15 February 1852), also a noted French architect, who studied with
Charles Percier Charles Percier (; 22 August 1764 – 5 September 1838) was a neoclassical French architect, interior decorator and designer, who worked in a close partnership with Pierre François Léonard Fontaine, originally his friend from student days. Fo ...
and became architect to the Ministère de la Justice in 1819. Hippolyte studied with François-René Leclère at the
École des Beaux-Arts ; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts architecture, Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth centu ...
in Paris (1842–1846), after which he worked with his father and with
Étienne-Hippolyte Godde Étienne-Hippolyte Godde (; 26 December 1781 – 1869) was a French neoclassic architect. Born in Breteuil, Oise, educated at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, and Architect of the City of Paris from 1813 to 1830, Godde desig ...
. In 1853 he became the head of the family practice and succeeded his father at the Ministère de la Justice.


Later career

Hippolyte Destailleur became a fashionable architect, catering to rich and titled clients. He mimicked French styles of the 16th to 18th centuries, distinguishing himself from many of his contemporaries, who favored medieval,
Italian Renaissance The Italian Renaissance ( ) was a period in History of Italy, Italian history between the 14th and 16th centuries. The period is known for the initial development of the broader Renaissance culture that spread across Western Europe and marked t ...
, or antique models. Among his creations were: Rococo Revival interiors for the
Hôtel de Pourtalès The Hôtel de Pourtalès is a historic ''hôtel particulier'', a type of large townhouse of France, at 7 rue Tronchet, close to the Madeleine church, in the 8th arrondissement of Paris. It was designed by architect Félix Duban and built in 1839 ...
in Paris (1865); the reconstruction of Pless Castle (1870–1876); the town house of in Berlin (1874–1876); and the Palais Rothschild of Baron Albert de Rothschild in Vienna (1876–1882). He is one of the best-known foreign architects to have worked in 19th century England, where he designed
Waddesdon Manor Waddesdon Manor is a English country house, country house in the village of Waddesdon, in Buckinghamshire, England. Owned by the National Trust and managed by the Rothschild Foundation, it is one of the National Trust's most visited properties, ...
in
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (, abbreviated ''Bucks'') is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-east, Hertfordshir ...
for
Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild (17 December 1839 – 17 December 1898), also known as Ferdinand James Anselm ''Freiherr'' von Rothschild, was a British banker, art collector and politician who was a member of the Rothschild family of bankers. He ...
(1874–1882) and the Imperial Mausoleum at Saint Michael's Abbey in
Farnborough, Hampshire Farnborough is a town located in the Rushmoor district of Hampshire, England. It has a population of around 57,486 as of the 2011 census and is an important centre of aviation, engineering and technology. The town is probably best known for it ...
. He oversaw the designwork and restoration of the
Château de Courances The Château de Courances () at Courances, Essonne is a French château built in approximately 1630. The house and gardens are open to the public. House In 1552, Côme Clausse, a notary and royal secretary to the King, acquired from the Lapite ...
and
Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte The Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte () or simply Vaux-le-Vicomte is a Baroque French château located in Maincy, near Melun, southeast of Paris in the Seine-et-Marne department of Île-de-France. Built between 1658 and 1661 for Nicolas Fouquet, M ...
beginning in 1875. He designed the Hôtel de Béhague in Paris (1866–1867) and the
Château de Franconville A château (, ; plural: châteaux) is a manor house, or palace, or residence of the lord of the manor, or a fine country house of nobility or gentry, with or without fortifications, originally, and still most frequently, in French-speaking reg ...
in
Oise Oise ( ; ; ) is a department in the north of France. It is named after the river Oise. Inhabitants of the department are called ''Oisiens'' () or ''Isariens'', after the Latin name for the river, Isara. It had a population of 829,419 in 2019.< ...
for the Duc de Massa (1880–1885). His son Walter-André Destailleur was also an architect, who built the Château de Trévarez. Hippolyte Destailleur died in Paris.


References

Notes Sources * Midant, Jean-Paul (1996). "Destailleur. French family of architects.", vol. 8, pp. 816–817, in ''The Dictionary of Art'', edited by Jane Turner, reprinted with minor corrections in 1998. New York: Grove. . * Middleton, R. D. (1982). "Destailleur, Hippolyte-Alexandre-Gabriel", vol. 1, pp. 567–568, in ''Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects'', 4 volumes, edited by Adolf K. Placzek. London: The Free Press. .


Further reading

*


External links


Waddesdon Manor official websiteDestailleur in the Waddesdon Collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Destailleur, Hippolyte 1822 births 1893 deaths Architects from Paris French bibliophiles 19th-century French architects Waddesdon Manor Collectors from Paris