Himmatsinhji M. K.
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Himmatsinhji M. K. (9 October 1928 – 22 February 2008) was a noted ornithologist, politician and scion of the erstwhile
Jadeja Jadeja ( Gujarati, Sindhi: , or ''Jāṛejā'') is a Samma Rajput clan that inhabits the Indian state of Gujarat and the Tharparkar district of Sindh, Pakistan. They originated from Sammas of Sindh, a pastoral group, and laid a claim on the ...
ruling family of Kutch, who was member of 3rd Lok Sabha from Kutch. Himmatsinhji also served as trustee of
Ashapura Mata Ashapura Mata is an aspect of Devi, a Hindu goddess. She is one of the kuldevis of Kutch and Rajasthan, and the Jadeja clan of Gujarat, Chauhans and Patiyats inhabiting the western Indian provinces. She is a goddess regarded to fulfill the wi ...
temple at Mata no Madh and Narayan Sarovar Temples.


Life

Born on 9 October 1928 at
Bhuj Bhuj () is a city and the headquarters of Kutch district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Etymology According to legend, Kutch (Kachchh) was ruled by the Nāga chieftains in the past. Sagai, a queen of Sheshapattana, who was married to King B ...
, Maharaj Kumar Himmatsinhji was the youngest of five sons of Mirza Maharao Vijayrajji Sawai Bahadur, the
Maharaja Maharaja (also spelled Maharajah or Maharaj; ; feminine: Maharani) is a royal title in Indian subcontinent, Indian subcontinent of Sanskrit origin. In modern India and Medieval India, medieval northern India, the title was equivalent to a pri ...
of Cutch and as such younger brother of last Maharaja of Cutch, Shri Madansinhji. His early education was under private tutors and later educated at
Rajkumar College, Rajkot The Rajkumar College (or RKC) in Rajkot, Gujarat is one of the oldest K-12 institutions in India. RKC has a 28.656-acre (1,15,965 m²) campus in Rajkot. The foundation stone of Rajkumar College was laid in 1868. The institution was designed by ...
. He later studied agriculture at Wadia College, Pune. In 1947, when India got independence, his father Sri Vijayaraji was away in US for his treatment and Yuvraj Madansinhji was in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
. Himmatsinhji, who was at the time a student, hoisted both the flags of Kutch and of India on 15 August 1947, in the grounds of Gangaba Sahib Middle School at Bhuj. He married Princess Padmini Kumari, daughter of Maharaja Pratapsinhji Jhala of Wankaner in 1951. He died at Bhuj on 22 February 2008 and was survived by a daughter.


Political career

After independence of India, he represented Kutch constituency in
3rd Lok Sabha The 3rd Lok Sabha, (2 April 1962 – 3 March 1967) was elected in February–March 1962. The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house in the Parliament of India. The election was held for 494 seats out of which Indian national congres ...
, for the years 1962–67, as a member of
Swatantra Party The Swatantra Party was an Indian classical liberal political party that existed from 1959 to 1974. It was founded by C. Rajagopalachari in reaction to what he felt was the Jawaharlal Nehru-dominated Indian National Congress's increasingly so ...
which won over the rival Congress party. He was also President of local caste body of
Rajput Rājpūt (, from Sanskrit ''rājaputra'' meaning "son of a king"), also called Thākur (), is a large multi-component cluster of castes, kin bodies, and local groups, sharing social status and ideology of genealogical descent originating fro ...
s – Sri Cutch Rajput Sabha, for several decades.


Ornithology career

Himmatsinhji's great grandfather, Maharao Pragmalji had formed a museum of natural history in Bhuj while his grandfather Maharao Khengarji was among the first Indian members of the
Bombay Natural History Society The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), founded on 15 September 1883, is one of the largest non-governmental organisations in India engaged in conservation and biodiversity research. It supports many research efforts through grants and publ ...
. Himmatsinhji's father, Maharao Vijayaraji, funded
Salim Ali Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali (12 November 1896 – 20 June 1987) was an Indian ornithologist and naturalist. Sometimes referred to as the "Birdman of India", Salim Ali was the first Indian to conduct systematic bird surveys across India and wrot ...
's survey of the birds of Kutch and Himmatsinhji took considerable interest and later became an
ornithologist Ornithology, from Ancient Greek ὄρνις (''órnis''), meaning "bird", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study", is a branch of zoology dedicated to the study of birds. Several aspects of ornithology differ from related discip ...
in his own right and regularly published notes on the birds of the Kutch region, most of these were in the
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society The ''Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society'' (also ''JBNHS'') is a natural history journal published several times a year by the Bombay Natural History Society. First published in January 1886, and published with only a few interruption ...
apart from a few books and these include:


Short notes and articles

*Himmatsinhji, M.K. 1959. The different calls of the Grey Partridge, Francolinus pondicerianus (Gmelin). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 56(3):632–633. *Himmatsinhji, M.K. 1960. The Eastern Calandra Lark (Melanocorypha bimaculata). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 57(2):408. *Himmatsinhji, M.K. 1963. Occurrence of the Blackheaded Cuckoo-Shrike oracina melanoptera (Ruppellin Kutch. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 60(3):735. *Himmatsinhji, M.K. 1964. Additions to the birds of Kutch, ''Monarcha azurea'' (Bodd.) and ''Muscicapa thalassina'' (Swainson). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 61(2):449–450. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1966. The Great Crested Grebe odiceps cristatus (Linnaeus)in Kutch. J. Bombay Natural History Society. 62(3): 551–553. *Himmatsinhji, M.K. 1966. Another bird record from Kutch. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 63(1):202–203. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1969. Stray observations. Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 9(11): 1–3. *Himmatsinhji, M.K. 1969. Large Cuckoo-shrike and Black-headed Oriole in Kutch. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 66(2):376. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1969. Rednecked Phalarope in Kutch. Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 9(2): 8–9. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1970. Peculiar feeding habit of a Whitebrowed Fantail Flycatcher ''Rhipidura aureola'' Lesson. Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 10(9): 10. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1970. Greyheaded Myna ''Sturnus malabaricus'' (Gmelin) in Kutch. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67(2):332–333. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1979. Unexpected occurrence of the goldenbacked woodpecker ''Dinopium benghalense'' (Linnaeus) in Kutch. (1979) J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 76(3):514–515. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1981. The Common Hawk-Cuckoo, ''Cuculus varius'' Vahl in Kutch. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 77(2):329. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1981. The Bluecheeked Bee-eater Merops superciliosus (Linnaeus) in Kutch. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 77(2): 328–329. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1982. Pericrocotus flammeus (Forster) in Kutch and some general comments. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 79(1): 198. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1985. Disappearance of some birds from Bhuj. Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 25(3–4): 13–14. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1985. The Black Stork in Kutch: old record confirmed. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 82(2):403. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1986. Peculiar feeding behaviour of the Shikra ''Accipiter badius'' (Gmelin) and the Honey Buzzard ''Pernis ptilorhyncus'' (Temminck). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83:201–202. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1987. Partridges. Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 27(7–8): 16. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1988. Birds seen in my garden. Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 28(9–10): 2–4. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1988. Some rare birds reappear in Kutch. Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 27(11–12): 7–9. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1989. Occurrence of ''Ciconia ciconia'' Gruidae and breeding of Phoenicopteridae in Kutch, Gujarat. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 86(3):443–444. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1991. The 'flamingo city' in the Rann of Kutch. Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 31(5–6):3–4. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1995. Sálim Ali and the birds of Kutch. Hornbill. 1995(4): 8–11. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1995. ''Lanius cristatus'' Linn. in Kutch, Gujarat — a westward extension. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 92(1):123. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1996. Dr. Sálim Ali's contribution to Kutch ornithology. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 93(3): v–vii. *Tiwari, JK; Varu, SN; Himmatsinhji, MK 1996. The occurrence of Grey Hypocolius ''Hypocolius ampelinus'' in Kutch, Gujarat, India. Forktail. 11(February):33–38. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1997. Chhari Dhandh – wonderful wetland of Kutch. Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 37(3): 39–41. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1998. Notes – Haircrested Drongo. Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 37(6): 97–98. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1999. The occurrence of Collared Pratincole or Swallow Plover Glareola pratincola (Linn.) in Kutch. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 96(2): 316–317. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 2003. Observations of squatting posture adopted by Chlamydotis undulata (Jaquin). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 99(3): 522. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 2004. On the behaviour and habitat preference of Stoliczka's Bushchat Saxicola macrorhyncha (Stoliczka). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 101(2): 323–324. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 2005. On the insectivorous diet of Columba livia Gmelin. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 101(3): 455. *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 2007. An account of some bird introductions into Kachchh. Flamingo. 5(1&2): 3–5.


Books

*Himmatsinhji, M. K. 2003. Dr. Salim Ali's contribution to Kutch ornithology. In: Petronia: fifty years of post-independence ornithology in India. 101–103 Daniel, J. C., Ugra, Gayatri W., (ed.) Mumbai: Bombay Natural History Society &
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
. (Book chapter) *Himmatsinhji, M. K. 2006. The semi-arid region of Gujarat and Rajasthan. In: India through its birds. 30–43 in Futehally, Zafar (ed.) Bangalore: Dronequill (Book chapter)


Note


References


Further reading


Link to see photo of Himatsinhji (then aged 73) being interviewed in the Prag Mahal for the Star News "Focus Asia" Program, March 2, 2001 after Gujarat earthquake
{{DEFAULTSORT:Himmatsinhji, M. K. 1928 births 2008 deaths Indian naturalists India MPs 1962–1967 People from Bhuj Indian royalty English-language writers from India Indian ornithologists Gujarati people Maharajas of Kutch Swatantra Party politicians Lok Sabha members from Gujarat 20th-century Indian zoologists Scientists from Gujarat 20th-century naturalists Members of the Bombay Natural History Society