Himitsu Sentai Gorenger
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is a Japanese ''
tokusatsu is a Japanese term for live-action films or television programs that make heavy use of practical special effects. Credited to special effects director Eiji Tsuburaya, ''tokusatsu'' mainly refers to science fiction film, science fiction, War fi ...
''
superhero A superhero or superheroine is a fictional character who typically possesses ''superpowers'' or abilities beyond those of ordinary people, is frequently costumed concealing their identity, and fits the role of the hero, typically using their ...
television series. ''Gorenger'', created by
Shotaro Ishinomori , né , was a Japanese manga artist, cartoonist, writer and director. Known as the "King of Manga" (漫画の帝王 (''Manga no Teiou)'' or 漫画の王様 (''Manga no Ousama)''), he is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential mang ...
, was the first in the long-running ''
Super Sentai The is a Japanese superhero team media franchise consisting of television series and films produced by Toei Company and Bandai, and aired by TV Asahi. The shows are of the '' tokusatsu'' genre, featuring live action characters and colorfu ...
''
metaseries A media franchise, also known as a multimedia franchise, is a collection of related media in which several derivative works have been produced from an original creative work of fiction, such as a film, a work of literature, a television program, o ...
of ''tokusatsu'' programming. The series aired on NET (now
TV Asahi JOEX-DTV (channel 5), branded as , and better known as , is a Japanese television station serving the Kanto region as the flagship station of the All-Nippon News Network. It is owned-and-operated by the a subsidiary of , itself controlled by ...
) from April 5, 1975, to March 26, 1977, and was itself replaced by ''
J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai , known in the Philippines as ''Lucky Aces'', is a Japanese tokusatsu television show and the second installment in the Super Sentai metaseries. It aired from 8 April to 23 December 1977, replacing ''Himitsu Sentai Gorenger'' and itself being re ...
'' after 84 episodes. Toei distributes the series internationally under the title ''Five Rangers''. The series was released in the Philippines under the title ''Star Rangers''.


Plot

When world peace is threatened by the emergence of a terrorist group called the Black Cross Army, EAGLE (The Earth Guard League) is formed to combat the threat. The Black Cross Army sends five operatives to destroy each EAGLE branch in Japan, killing all but five members. These surviving members are summoned to a secret base located underneath the snack shop "Gon", where they are recruited by EAGLE Japan's commander, Gonpachi Edogawa. They become the Himitsu Sentai Gorengers and are given electronic battlesuits that endow them with superhuman strength and speed. The five dedicate themselves to stopping the Black Cross Army and its leader, the Black Cross Führer.


Characters


Gorengers

* : The 24-year-old younger brother of the Kantō EAGLE base captain, Tsuyoshi and his teammates were playing soccer when the Black Cross Army launched the attack that killed his brother. Tsuyoshi is trained in combat planning and strategy. As the red-colored , he is the team leader and coordinates group attacks such as the or . He wields the , a multipurpose whip that can transform into other weapons such as the or the . He also carries the tranquilizer gun. Tsuyoshi appeared in the final episode of ''
Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger is a Japanese Tokusatsu television series and the 35th entry in its long-running ''Super Sentai'' metaseries of Japanese ''tokusatsu'' television series following '' Tensou Sentai Goseiger''. It follows a Pirate motif, joining '' Kamen Rider OO ...
'', receiving his powers back in the form of the Akarenger Key as the Gokaigers left Earth. * : 25-years-old and the oldest member of the Gorenger team. Akira was training in the snowy region of Tōhoku when the Black Cross Army attacked. He is a marksmanship instructor, skilled in archery and piloting. He wants to become a racing driver. As the blue-colored , he is the second-in-command. He pilots the Variblune, and later the Varidorin. He wields the , and later the , a bow that can fire specially designed arrows known as Blue Arrows and Blue Arrow Rockets. * : The yellow-colored member of the Gorengers who wields the , a polearm whose head can be outfitted with various attachments such as a punching fist, and the , a radio that can jam electronic circuitry. The moniker of Kirenger was used by its original user and his temporary successor. ** (1–54 & 67–84): 23-years-old. Called Dai-chan by Akira, Peggy, and Yoko, Daita is a jovial engineering recruit at EAGLE's
Kyushu is the third-largest island of Japan's Japanese archipelago, four main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands (i.e. excluding Okinawa Island, Okinawa and the other Ryukyu Islands, Ryukyu (''Nansei'') Ryukyu Islands, Islands ...
branch who was training with his comrades when the Black Cross Army attacked. Adept in mechanics and mathematics, he has difficulty solving simple word puzzles and riddles. As a
judo is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, combat sport, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyc ...
champion, Daita is physically strong. Daita was later promoted to Chief of EAGLE's Kyushu branch but soon returned to active duty with the Gorengers after his replacement is killed by the Black Cross Army. ** (55–67): After Daita became the commander of the Kyushu branch for a time, Daigoro replaced him. Daigoro was killed by a flying blade from Can Opener Mask. * : 18-years-old. Peggy worked at EAGLE's
Hokkaido is the list of islands of Japan by area, second-largest island of Japan and comprises the largest and northernmost prefectures of Japan, prefecture, making up its own list of regions of Japan, region. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō fr ...
branch as a chemical analyst and weapons engineer specializing in explosives. Fashion-conscious, Peggy often wears go-go boots and short hip-hugging hot pants. As the pink-colored , she wields the , a jamming device that can confuse and confound her opponents. She also carries the throwing shuriken and the high impact . * : 17-years-old, Kenji is the youngest member of the team. Kenji was tending to pigeons on a rooftop at EAGLE's
Kansai The or the lies in the southern-central region of Japan's main island Honshū. The region includes the prefectures of Nara, Wakayama, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo and Shiga, often also Mie, sometimes Fukui, Tokushima and Tottori. The metropoli ...
branch when the Black Cross Army attacked, thus saving him from the
poison gas Many gases have toxic properties, which are often assessed using the LC50 (median lethal concentration) measure. In the United States, many of these gases have been assigned an NFPA 704 health rating of 4 (may be fatal) or 3 (may cause serious ...
used in the attack. He has a happy-go-lucky temperament. As the green-colored , he wields the , a razor-sharp boomerang that can be either flung at his opponents or used as a handheld weapon for cutting and slashing. He also carries the , an updated slingshot that can be used to fire
pachinko is a mechanical game originating in Japan that is used as an arcade game, and much more frequently for gambling. Pachinko fills a niche in Gambling in Japan, Japanese gambling comparable to that of the slot machine in the West as a form of l ...
pellets and sometimes explosives.


Other EAGLE characters

* : Commander of EAGLE's Japan branch. When operating in public, Gonpachi disguises himself as the cook at the snack shop , which is the secret entrance to the Gorengers' headquarters. The shop later becomes the fruit parlor Gon. * : A trio of secretaries and secret agents who assists Commander Edogawa: (a.k.a. Agent 007), (a.k.a. Agent 008), and (a.k.a. Agent 009). They act behind the scenes but occasionally help the Gorengers in the field.


Black Cross Army

The is a terrorist group led by the Black Cross Führer whose goal is the eradication of the human race and the absolute domination of the world. They use advanced technology and magic to create an army of superhuman operatives to attack EAGLE and the Gorengers. Most of the Black Cross operatives are humans who have been enhanced through surgery. They had various secret bases across the globe. The main headquarters was the flying , which orbited high above the ground. * : The leader of the Black Cross Army, often referred to as the "Machine Monster", and a highly intelligent being with supernatural powers who hides his identity even from his generals, occasionally disguising himself as a human. He is eventually revealed as the Black Cross Castle itself, controlled by a sentient alien AI, and defeated by the Gorengers' Five-Star Cassiopea Attack. * : The so-called who wears a
sun The Sun is the star at the centre of the Solar System. It is a massive, nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy from its surface mainly as visible light a ...
mask. A ruthless tyrant renowned for his successive victories in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
, he is called to Japan to eliminate the Gorengers, but his plans are frequently hampered by his own cowardice. * : The so-called . A cold and sadistic, yet overly prideful recruit from the Black Cross Army's
Gobi Desert The Gobi Desert (, , ; ) is a large, cold desert and grassland region in North China and southern Mongolia. It is the sixth-largest desert in the world. The name of the desert comes from the Mongolian word ''gobi'', used to refer to all of th ...
operations, he is a master tactician who leads his own army in the . * : Hailing from the
Eldgjá Eldgjá (, "fire canyon") is a volcano and a canyon in Iceland. Eldgjá is part of the Katla volcano; it is a segment of a long chain of volcanic craters and fissure vents that extends northeast away from Katla volcano almost to the Vatnajök ...
region in
Iceland Iceland is a Nordic countries, Nordic island country between the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe. It is culturally and politically linked with Europe and is the regi ...
, he is the
volcano A volcano is commonly defined as a vent or fissure in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. On Earth, volcanoes are most oft ...
-masked leader of the ruthless and commander of his own mobile battle station, the . He is able to fire napalm missiles from the top of his mask, and is impervious to the Gorengers' weapons. * : Black Cross Army's top general, a supernatural
Great Sphinx of Giza The Great Sphinx of Giza is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion. Facing east, it stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt. The original sh ...
-masked entity awoken through
black magic Black magic (Middle English: ''nigromancy''), sometimes dark magic, traditionally refers to the use of Magic (paranormal), magic or supernatural powers for evil and selfish purposes. The links and interaction between black magic and religi ...
and the Black Cross Führer's powers. A well-versed sorcerer with an interest in astrology, Golden Mask takes command of Black Cross Army's elite . He can repel most of the Gorengers' attacks. * : A rogue
dragon A dragon is a Magic (supernatural), magical legendary creature that appears in the folklore of multiple cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but European dragon, dragons in Western cultures since the Hi ...
-themed Black Cross Army operative who was imprisoned for reckless and rebellious behavior, but later freed by Black Cross Führer in exchange for his help in destroying the Gorengers. He is a strong and highly-resistant fighter wielding a dao that can break almost any object. * : The Black Cross Army's faceless leather-suited foot soldiers, altered with enhanced strength and speed and brainwashed to be absolutely loyal. They carry a variety of weapons including machine guns, bazookas, and iron swords. Specialized divisions include the and a squad of mystics who served Black Cross Führer. The Zolders pilot air fighters called (small) and (large). They shout "Hoi" when attacking their victims.


Episodes


Films

*: Released on July 26, 1975. The movie version of episode 6. *: Released on December 20, 1975. The movie version of episode 15. *: Released on March 20, 1976. The movie version of episode 36. *: Released on December 19, 1976. The movie version of episode 54. *: Released on July 18, 1976. *: Released on March 18, 1978. ''Hitmitsu Sentai Gorenger: The Bomb Hurricane'', Directed by Minoru Yamada, Written by Shōzō Uehara. ''J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai vs. Gorenger'', Directed by Katsuhiko Taguchi, Written by Shōzō Uehara.


Manga

The series was adapted into a manga written and drawn by Ishinomori and published in ''
Weekly Shōnen Sunday is a weekly manga magazine published in Japan by Shogakukan since March 1959. Contrary to its title, ''Weekly Shōnen Sunday'' issues are released on Wednesdays. ''Weekly Shōnen Sunday'' has sold over 1.8billion copies since 1986, making it ...
'' magazine from May 4, 1975, to August 17, 1975.
Seven Seas Entertainment Seven Seas Entertainment is an American publishing company located in Los Angeles, California. It was originally dedicated to the publication of original English-language manga, but now publishes licensed manga and light novels from Japan, as w ...
licensed the manga outside Japan for North American territories.


Cast

*Tsuyoshi Kaijo: *Akira Shinmei: *Daita Oiwa: *Daigoro Kumano: *Peggy Matsuyama: *Kenji Asuka: *Yoko Kato: *Tomoko Hayashi: *Haruko Nakamura: *: *Black Cross Führer: , (Voicing the role in episodes 54 & 55) *Gonpachi Edogawa:


Voice actors

*: *: *: *: , Shōzō Iizuka (45–54) *: Shōzō Iizuka *Narrator: :


Songs

; Opening theme * **Lyrics:
Shotaro Ishinomori , né , was a Japanese manga artist, cartoonist, writer and director. Known as the "King of Manga" (漫画の帝王 (''Manga no Teiou)'' or 漫画の王様 (''Manga no Ousama)''), he is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential mang ...
**Composition & arrangement: Chumei Watanabe **Artists: Isao Sasaki,
Mitsuko Horie is a Japanese actress, Voice acting in Japan, voice actress and singer from Yamato, Kanagawa. She is known as the . Horie has voiced several characters throughout her career, such as Shadow Galactica#Sailor Galaxia, Sailor Galaxia in ''Sailor ...
, & Columbia Yurikago Kai ; Ending themes * **Lyrics: Saburo Yatsude **Composition & Arrangement: Chumei Watanabe **Artist: Isao Sasaki & Koorogi '73 **Episodes: 1–63 * **Lyrics: Shotaro Ishinomori **Composition & Arrangement: Chumei Watanabe **Artists: Isao Sasaki, Koorogi '73, & Wilbees **Episodes: 64–84


References


External links

* {{Super Sentai 1970s Japanese television series 1975 Japanese television series debuts 1975 manga 1977 Japanese television series endings Japanese action television series Japanese science fiction television series Seven Seas Entertainment titles Shogakukan manga Shōnen manga Shotaro Ishinomori Super Sentai TV Asahi original programming