Hillesluis is a neighborhood of

Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , ; ; ) is the second-largest List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam. It is in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of South Holland, part of the North S ...

Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...

, located in the Feijenoord district. It was built in the early 19th century. The neighborhood is composed of a majority of minorities, and also is considered to be predominantly resource-poor.

History

Hillesluis was built in the early 19th century, following a demand for cheap labor in the

Port of Rotterdam The Port of Rotterdam is the largest seaport in Europe, and the world's largest seaport outside of Asia, located in and near the city of Rotterdam, in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands. From 1962 until 2004, it was the List of bus ...

. Originally, most of the residents were dockworkers from

Zeeland Zeeland (; ), historically known in English by the Endonym and exonym, exonym Zealand, is the westernmost and least populous province of the Netherlands. The province, located in the southwest of the country, borders North Brabant to the east ...

and

North Brabant North Brabant ( ; ), also unofficially called Brabant, Dutch Brabant or Hollandic Brabant, is a province in the south of the Netherlands. It borders the provinces of South Holland and Gelderland to the north, Limburg to the east, Zeeland to ...

. However, following

World War 2 World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilisin ...

, it increased in diversity, as workers from Turkey and Morocco immigrated into the neighborhood.

Demographics

In 2005, the average annual income was €14,900, and 28% were below the poverty line, 4% were considered high income, and 29% had unemployment benefits. 28% were also born and had Dutch origins, with 6% also born there but without Dutch origins, and the remaining 66% were immigrants. This was out of 6,197 residents, 70% of which were aged 20 and older. Also in 2005, the average income per person and per household, after taxes and compulsory insurance, was €8,600 and €21,900, respectively. In 2009, about 70% of households lived on low income, with 5% and 25% earning high and middle incomes, respectively. In 2021, about 25% of the ~12,000 residents are of Turkish origin, with about 21% being of Dutch origin, and about 14%, 10%, and 30% being of Dutch Surinamese, Dutch Moroccan, and many other origins, respectively.

References

Neighbourhoods of Rotterdam {{SouthHolland-geo-stub