Hillary Hall
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Hillary Hall (born 1965) is an American politician. She was the
Boulder County, Colorado Boulder County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado of the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 330,758. The most populous municipality in the county and the county seat is Boulder. Boulder County comprises th ...
, clerk and recorder from 2006 to 2018. She issued hundreds of marriage licenses to
same-sex couples A same-sex relationship is a romantic or sexual relationship between people of the same sex. ''Same-sex marriage'' refers to the institutionalized recognition of such relationships in the form of a marriage; civil unions may exist in countries ...
in 2014 before the
Colorado Supreme Court The Colorado Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Colorado. Located in Denver, the court was established in 1876. It consists of a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices who are appointed by the Governor of Colorado from a ...
ordered her to stop.


Early life, education and family

Hillary Hall was born in 1965. She grew up in
Boulder, Colorado Boulder is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Home rule municipality, home rule city in Boulder County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 108,250 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the most ...
, where she attended Fairview High School. She was a student government officer at Fairview and was described, then as now, as “a smart, visionary, compassionate person” by former Boulder County Commissioner Josie Heath. She attended the
University of Northern Colorado The University of Northern Colorado (UNCO or UNC) is a public university in Greeley, Colorado, United States. It was founded in 1889 as the State Normal School of Colorado and has a long history in teacher education. The institution has offi ...
and later Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts where she obtained a degree in culinary arts. Hall is married to Tim Enwall and they have two adult daughters.


Career

Hall worked for her husband's technology company, managed restaurants, and owned her own catering company and cooking school before being elected Boulder County clerk and recorder in 2006, after beating the Democratic incumbent in the primary. She was re-elected in 2010 and 2014 before being
term limit A term limit is a legal restriction on the number of terms a person may serve in a particular elected office. When term limits are found in presidential and semi-presidential systems they act as a method of curbing the potential for monopoly, w ...
ed. Her only opponent in the 2014 race was
Libertarian Libertarianism (from ; or from ) is a political philosophy that holds freedom, personal sovereignty, and liberty as primary values. Many libertarians believe that the concept of freedom is in accord with the Non-Aggression Principle, according ...
candidate Ralph Shnelvar. Previously she had worked with and served as chair of the Boulder County Democratic party. She had also been involved with monitoring prior elections.


Issuance of same-sex marriage licenses

On June 25, 2014, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, which includes
Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
, issued an opinion in '' Kitchen v. Herbert'' declaring
Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
's ban on
gay marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same legal sex. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 38 countries, with a total population of 1.5 billion people (20% ...
unconstitutional In constitutional law, constitutionality is said to be the condition of acting in accordance with an applicable constitution; "Webster On Line" the status of a law, a procedure, or an act's accordance with the laws or set forth in the applic ...
. Within hours Hall began issuing same-sex marriage licenses in Boulder County. Hall stated “Couples across Colorado have been waiting a long time to have their right to marry the person they love recognized. I want to act immediately to let them carry out that wish.” Colorado Attorney General
John Suthers John William Suthers (born October 18, 1951) is an American attorney and politician who served as the mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado, the Attorney General of Colorado, U.S. Attorney for Colorado, executive director of the Colorado Departmen ...
sought an
injunction An injunction is an equitable remedy in the form of a special court order compelling a party to do or refrain from doing certain acts. It was developed by the English courts of equity but its origins go back to Roman law and the equitable rem ...
to stop Hall on the ground that the 10th Circuit had issued a stay of its decision pending an appeal to the
U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
and Colorado law banned such marriages at the time. In the resulting case ''
Colorado ex rel. Suthers v. Hall ''Colorado ex rel. Suthers v. Hall'' was a Colorado District Court case dealing with the use of civil disobedience, specifically by issuing same-sex marriage licenses to couples despite the stay of execution, stay of court rulings supporting them. ...
'', state court judge Andrew Hartman denied Suthers' request, opening the door for other Colorado county clerks to begin issuing same-sex marriage licenses. On July 9 another state court judge, C. Scott Crabtree, ruled that Colorado's same-sex marriage ban was unconstitutional but stayed that decision pending appeal. On July 23 a federal court judge ruled Colorado's same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional but that decision was also stayed pending appeal. Hall's office issued 202 same-sex marriage licenses before the Colorado Supreme Court stepped in on July 29 and ordered the practice stopped until the issue was resolved on appeal. On October 6, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal of the 10th Circuit's Utah case, effectively legalizing
same-sex marriage in Colorado Same-sex marriage has been legally recognized in Colorado since October 7, 2014. Colorado's Constitution of Colorado, state constitutional ban on same-sex marriage was struck down in Colorado district courts, state district court on July 9, 2014 ...
. On October 7, 2014, John Suthers ordered all Colorado county clerks to begin issuing same-sex marriage licenses. Hall followed in the footsteps of a previous Boulder County clerk, Clela Rorex, who in 1975 had been the first county clerk in the country to issue same-sex marriage licenses. Her actions had also been opposed by the state attorney general.


Poll watcher lawsuits

Ralph Shnelvar sued Hall in 2012 to have designated election watchers observe her office's handling of mail-in and other ballots. The case was settled out of court. Hall was sued again in 2014, this time by the Boulder County Republican party which claimed that Hall provided insufficient access for poll watchers to observe the clerk's counting of mail-in ballots. The suit was dismissed because insufficient notice had been given to the county attorney.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Hillary Living people People from Boulder, Colorado Colorado Democrats County clerks in Colorado University of Northern Colorado alumni Alumni of Le Cordon Bleu Same-sex marriage in the United States 21st-century Colorado politicians 21st-century American women politicians 1965 births