Hilary Cropper
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Dame Hilary Mary Cropper (''née'' Trueman; 9 January 1941 – 26 December 2004) was a British businesswoman.


Early life

Hilary Mary Trueman was born in
Macclesfield Macclesfield () is a market town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East, Cheshire, England. It is sited on the River Bollin and the edge of the Cheshire Plain, with Macclesfield Forest to its east; the town lies south of Ma ...
Richard Wray,
"Obituary: Dame Hilary Cropper"
''The Guardian'', 7 January 2005. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
on 9 January 1941, the daughter of Arnold Trueman and his wife Madeline Emily, ''née'' Sutton. In 1963, she married Peter John Cropper and they had three children: one son and two daughters."Cropper, Dame Hilary (Mary)"
''Who Was Who'' (A & C Black; online edition, Oxford University Press, April 2014). Retrieved 18 November 2017.
Cropper read mathematics at the
University of Salford The University of Salford is a Public university, public research university in Salford, Greater Manchester, Salford, Greater Manchester, England, west of Manchester city centre. The Royal Technical Institute, Salford, which opened in 1896, be ...
, graduating with a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.S., B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Scienc ...
(BSc) degree, before joining an engineering company based in
Trafford Park Trafford Park is an area of the metropolitan borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, opposite Salford Quays on the southern side of the Manchester Ship Canal, southwest of Manchester city centre and north of Stretford. Until the la ...
making turbines; she would later recall that there were only three women in a company dominated by men. This drew scrutiny of her work: she told an interviewer in 2002 that "If you weren't better than the average guy, you weren't going to get on", but she added "It kept you sharp".


Career and later life

In 1970, Cropper moved to the computer mainframe manufacturers International Computers Limited (ICL); although initially working in part-time positions to help raise her children, she was later promoted to senior management roles, eventually becoming the male-dominated company's most senior woman. In 1985, she was headhunted by FI Group, which later became
Xansa Xansa plc, trading as Xansa, was a British outsourcing and technology company, and was quoted on the London Stock Exchange until 17 October 2007 when the purchase of Xansa by Steria was completed and the company was delisted. Its headquarters w ...
, to manage its UK operations"Dame Hilary Cropper"
''The Telegraph'', 1 January 2005. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
as chief executive, a position she served in until 2000; between then and 2002, she was the company's executive chairman (for a year following, she was also non-executive chairman). During her tenure as chief executive and the chairman, the company's annual revenues grew from £7m to £450m in 2003; she was integral to the company's recovery and growth after the
Dot-com bubble The dot-com bubble (or dot-com boom) was a stock market bubble that ballooned during the late-1990s and peaked on Friday, March 10, 2000. This period of market growth coincided with the widespread adoption of the World Wide Web and the Interne ...
burst in the early 2000s, responding to the downturn by re-positioning the company to meet the growing demand for outsourced IT work. In 1991, Cropper led a management buy-out of the company and a large number of staff became the owners of company shares. It was in turn floated on the stock exchange in 1996 and many of those staff who had kept their shares (about 100 in all) became millionaires. Cropper herself was among the highest-paid women in the United Kingdom for a time: she was paid £17.4m in 1999. Cropper held a host of other positions. She was a non-executive director on the board of TSB (1987–90),
London First BusinessLDN (spoken as Business London) is a not for profit advocacy group with a membership composed of leaders of businesses in London, United Kingdom. , it represented around 175 London based businesses. Its stated aim is "to make London t ...
(1996–99) and
Barclays Barclays PLC (, occasionally ) is a British multinational universal bank, headquartered in London, England. Barclays operates as two divisions, Barclays UK and Barclays International, supported by a service company, Barclays Execution Services ...
(from 1998), and the
Post Office A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letter (message), letters and parcel (package), parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post o ...
. She was a member of the
Financial Reporting Council The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) is an independent regulator in the UK and Ireland based in London Wall in the City of London, responsible for regulating auditors, accountants and actuaries, and setting the UK's Corporate Governance and ...
between 1997 and 2003, and also sat on the New Deal Taskforce, the National Employment Panel and the
Security Commission The Security Commission, sometimes known as the Standing Security Commission,Geoffrey Philip Wilson, "Cases and materials on constitutional and administrative law", Cambridge University Press, 1976 p. 98. was a UK non-departmental public body or ...
. Outside of business, Cropper was a Governor of the
University of Hertfordshire The University of Hertfordshire (UH) is a Universities in the United Kingdom, university in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. The university is based largely in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire. Its antecedent institution, Hatfield ...
between 1995 and 2000, a
Freeman of the City of London The Freedom of the City of London started around 1237 as the status of a 'free man' or 'citizen', protected by the charter of the City of London and not under the jurisdiction of a feudal lord. In the Middle Ages, this developed into a freedom or ...
, and a Fellow of the
British Computer Society image:Maurice Vincent Wilkes 1980 (3).jpg, Sir Maurice Wilkes served as the first President of BCS in 1957. The British Computer Society (BCS), branded BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT, since 2009, is a professional body and a learned ...
and of
Royal Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, commonly known as the Royal Society of Arts (RSA), is a learned society that champions innovation and progress across a multitude of sectors by fostering creativity, s ...
. She had been appointed a Commander of the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(CBE) in 1999 and was promoted to Dame Commander (DBE) in 2004. In 2001, she was diagnosed with
ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer is a cancerous tumor of an ovary. It may originate from the ovary itself or more commonly from communicating nearby structures such as fallopian tubes or the inner lining of the abdomen. The ovary is made up of three different ...
, but kept the illness from her colleagues while initially receiving treatment. She then announced her retirement in 2003 and died of the illness on 26 December 2004.


References


Further reading

*
Martin Campbell-Kelly Martin Campbell-Kelly FCBS FLSW (born 1960) is an Emeritus Professor at the University of Warwick who has specialised in the history of computing. Education Campell-Kelly was educated at Sunderland Polytechnic where he was awarded a PhD in ...

"Cropper [''née'' Trueman
Dame Fiona Mary (1941–2004)"">'née'' Trueman">"Cropper [''née'' Trueman
Dame Fiona Mary (1941–2004)"
in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford University Press, January 2008). Retrieved 18 November 2017. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cropper, Hilary 1941 births People from Macclesfield 2004 deaths British women in business