Hilarion Alfeyev
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Hilarion (secular name Grigory Valerievich Alfeyev, ; 24 July 1966) is a bishop of the
Russian Orthodox Church The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC; ;), also officially known as the Moscow Patriarchate (), is an autocephaly, autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox Christian church. It has 194 dioceses inside Russia. The Primate (bishop), p ...
; currently he is the retired metropolitan of Budapest and Hungary. He is also a
theologian Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of ...
, church historian and composer and has published books on dogmatic
theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
,
patristics Patristics, also known as Patrology, is a branch of theological studies focused on the writings and teachings of the Church Fathers, between the 1st to 8th centuries CE. Scholars analyze texts from both orthodox and heretical authors. Patristics e ...
and church
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
as well as numerous compositions for choir and orchestra. From 2009 to 2022, he was the
titular Titular may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Title character in a narrative work, the character referred to in its title Religion * Titular (Catholicism), a cardinal who holds a titulus, one of the main churches of Rome ** Titular bisho ...
Metropolitan of Volokolamsk and the Chairman of the Department for External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate. He was an ''
ex officio An ''ex officio'' member is a member of a body (notably a board, committee, or council) who is part of it by virtue of holding another office. The term '' ex officio'' is Latin, meaning literally 'from the office', and the sense intended is 'by r ...
'' permanent member of the
Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church () serves by Church statute as the supreme administrative governing body of the Russian Orthodox Church in the periods between Bishops' Councils. Members Chairman * Kirill – Patriarch of ...
, and also served as rector of the church-wide postgraduate and doctoral studies named after Saints
Cyril and Methodius Cyril (; born Constantine, 826–869) and Methodius (; born Michael, 815–885) were brothers, Population of the Byzantine Empire, Byzantine Christian theologians and Christian missionaries, missionaries. For their work evangelizing the Slavs ...
. In June 2022, following a meeting of the
Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church () serves by Church statute as the supreme administrative governing body of the Russian Orthodox Church in the periods between Bishops' Councils. Members Chairman * Kirill – Patriarch of ...
, Hilarion was removed from his position as president of the Department of External Church Relations of the Patriarchate of Moscow and dismissed as Metropolitan of Volokolamsk. He was appointed to the Metropolis of Budapest and Hungary, then suspended from all positions in July 2024, and officially dismissed on December 27, 2024.


Biography

Grigory Valerievich Alfeyev was born on 24 July 1966 in
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
. From 1972 to 1982 he studied violin, piano and composition at the Moscow Gnessins School and from 1983 to 1986 at the Moscow State Conservatoire. From 1984 to 1986 he served in the Soviet military.. In January 1987, after serving in the military, he became a monk (see below under Church activity). In 1989 graduated from the Moscow Theological Seminary and in 1991 from the
Moscow Theological Academy Moscow Theological Academy () is a higher educational institution of the Russian Orthodox Church, training clergy, teachers, scholars, and officials. The Academy traces its origin to the Slavic Greek Latin Academy, which was founded in 1685 by th ...
with the degree of
Master of Theology Master of Theology (, abbreviated ThM, MTh or MTheol, or ''Sacrae Theologiae Magister''; abbreviated STM) is a post-graduate degree offered by universities, divinity schools, and seminaries. It can serve as a transition degree for entrance into a ...
. From 1991 to 1993 he taught
homiletics In religious studies, homiletics ( ''homilētikós'', from ''homilos'', "assembled crowd, throng") is the application of the general principles of rhetoric to the specific art of public preaching. One who practices or studies homiletics may be ...
, dogmatic theology,
New Testament The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus, as well as events relating to Christianity in the 1st century, first-century Christianit ...
studies and
Byzantine Greek Medieval Greek (also known as Middle Greek, Byzantine Greek, or Romaic; Greek: ) is the stage of the Greek language between the end of classical antiquity in the 5th–6th centuries and the end of the Middle Ages, conventionally dated to the F ...
at the Moscow Theological Academy, St Tikhon's Theological Institute and St John the Theologian's Orthodox University. From 1993 to 1995 he studied at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
(UK) under the supervision of Bishop
Kallistos Ware Metropolitan Kallistos (born Timothy Richard Ware, 11 September 1934 – 24 August 2022) was an English bishop and theologian of the Eastern Orthodox Church. From 1982, he held the titular bishopric of Diokleia in Phrygia (), later made a titu ...
. In 1995 he completed his doctoral thesis on "St
Symeon the New Theologian Saint Symeon the New Theologian (; 949–1022) was an Eastern Orthodox monk and poet who was one of the four saints canonized by the Eastern Orthodox Church and given the title of "Theologian" (along with John the Apostle, Gregory of Nazianzus, ...
and Orthodox Tradition" and was awarded the degree of
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of Postgraduate education, graduate study and original resear ...
.


Church activity

In January 1987 he entered the Monastery of the Holy Spirit in
Vilnius Vilnius ( , ) is the capital of and List of cities in Lithuania#Cities, largest city in Lithuania and the List of cities in the Baltic states by population, most-populous city in the Baltic states. The city's estimated January 2025 population w ...
,
Lithuanian SSR The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (Lithuanian SSR; ; ), also known as Soviet Lithuania or simply Lithuania, was '' de facto'' one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union between 1940–1941 and 1944–1990. After 1946, its terr ...
, where he was
tonsure Tonsure () is the practice of cutting or shaving some or all of the hair on the scalp as a sign of religious devotion or humility. The term originates from the Latin word ' (meaning "clipping" or "shearing") and referred to a specific practice in ...
d as a
monk A monk (; from , ''monachos'', "single, solitary" via Latin ) is a man who is a member of a religious order and lives in a monastery. A monk usually lives his life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many reli ...
on 19 June,
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominationa ...
a
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian denominations, such as the Cathol ...
on 21 June and ordained
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
on 19 August in the same year. Until 1991 he served as a
parish priest A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or ...
in Lithuania, including two years as dean of Annunciation Cathedral in Kaunas. From 1995 to 2001 Alfeyev served as Secretary for Inter-Christian Affairs of the Department for External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate. He also taught part-time at
Smolensk Smolensk is a city and the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Dnieper River, west-southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in 863, it is one of the oldest cities in Russia. It has been a regional capital for most of ...
and
Kaluga Kaluga (, ) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It stands on the Oka River southwest of Moscow. Its population was 337,058 at the 2021 census. Kaluga's most famous residen ...
Theological Seminaries (Russia), at St Vladimir's and St Herman's Theological Seminary (USA) and at
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
(UK). On 27 December 2001 he was nominated
bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
. On 14 January 2002 he was
consecrated Sacred describes something that is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity; is considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; or inspires awe or reverence among believers. The property is often ascribed to objects (a ...
by Alexy II, Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia, and 10 other hierarchs. Appointed Assistant (Vicar) Bishop in the Diocese of Sourozh in the UK, but as a result of an acute conflict situation around him and at Metropolitan Anthony's request, the Holy Synod decided, only a few months later, on 17 July 2002, that he was to be transferred and nominated as Head of the Representation of the Russian Orthodox Church to the European Institutions in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
. On 7 May 2003 appointed Bishop of Vienna and Austria, administrator of the Diocese of Budapest and Hungary, in addition to his position in Brussels, which he continues to hold. On March 31, 2009, appointed the Bishop of Volokolamsk, the Vicar to the Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia, the chairman of the Department of the External Church Relations (the position previously held by the current Patriarch Kirill), and a permanent member of the
Holy Synod In several of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches and Eastern Catholic Churches, the patriarch or head bishop is elected by a group of bishops called the Holy Synod. For instance, the Holy Synod is a ruling body of the Georgian Orthodox ...
,
ex officio An ''ex officio'' member is a member of a body (notably a board, committee, or council) who is part of it by virtue of holding another office. The term '' ex officio'' is Latin, meaning literally 'from the office', and the sense intended is 'by r ...
. On
Easter Monday Easter Monday is the second day of Eastertide and a public holiday in more than 50 predominantly Christian countries. In Western Christianity it marks the second day of the Octave of Easter; in Eastern Christianity it marks the second day of Br ...
, 2009 was raised to an
archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
by Patriarch Kirill during the
Divine Liturgy Divine Liturgy () or Holy Liturgy is the usual name used in most Eastern Christian rites for the Eucharistic service. The Eastern Catholic Churches, Eastern Lutheranism, Eastern Lutheran Churches and the Eastern Orthodox Church believe the Divi ...
in The Dormition Cathedral of the
Moscow Kremlin The Moscow Kremlin (also the Kremlin) is a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia. Located in the centre of the country's capital city, the Moscow Kremlin comprises five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall along with the K ...
. On 1 February 2010, at a Liturgy to celebrate the first anniversary of the enthronement of Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia, he was raised to the rank of Metropolitan. In late 2018, Alfeyev visited North Korea, meeting with officials and leading a service at the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Pyongyang.


Views on the nature of the Orthodox Church

In an interview given on 19 July 2010, Alfeyev said: "The Orthodox Church as a whole does not have a unified structural or administrative format. Administratively, it is, if one can say so, a confederation of autocephalous, that is, completely independent of one another, Orthodox Churches. (...) Problems arising in relations between Orthodox Churches are not theological or dogmatic in nature, but rather pertaining, for instance, to who should govern particular territories. Historically, some regions in different times were parts of different Local Churches. And today there may be two Churches who claim a particular region. (...) In the 1990s, we had a very difficult streak in relations with the Patriarchate of Constantinople, who unilaterally created its own church jurisdiction in our canonical territory, namely, in Estonia. It happened because in the 20s and 30s the Estonian Orthodox Church was temporarily part of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Because of this, our relations with Constantinople were suspended for several months. They were restored later but remained tense. The Estonian problem still exists but recently His Holiness Patriarch Kirill has made some steps towards the Patriarchate of Constantinople for the express purpose of relieving the tension (...)." In general, opinions on such matters among Orthodox Christians vary.


Scholarly work

Alfeyev is the author of more than a thousand publications, including fourteen monographs in English: ''St Symeon the New Theologian and Orthodox Tradition'' (Oxford University Press, 2000), welcomed by the press, ''The Spiritual World of Isaac the Syrian'' (Cistercian Publications, Kalamazoo, MI, 2000), ''The Mystery of Faith. An Introduction to the Teaching and Spirituality of the Orthodox Church'' (Darton, Longman and Todd, 2002), ''Orthodox Witness Today'' (WCC Publications, 2006), ''Christ the Conqueror of Hell. The Descent into Hell in Orthodox Tradition'' (St Vladimir's Press, 2009), ''Orthodox Christianity'', vol. 1-5 (St Vladimir's Press, 2011–19), ''Prayer: Encounter with the Living God'' (St Vladimir's Press, 2015), ''Jesus Christ, His Life and Teaching'', vols. I-IV (St Vladimir's Press, 2019–21). His books have also been translated into French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Greek, Serbian, Finnish, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Arabic, Japanese, Chinese, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Czech, Swedish, Estonian, Georgian, Armenian (see below). Apart from his doctoral degree in philosophy from Oxford, Alfeyev also holds a doctorate in theology from St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, which was awarded to him in 1999. In February 2005 he was elected a ''privat-dozent'' of the
University of Fribourg The University of Fribourg (; ) is a public university located in Fribourg, Switzerland. The roots of the university can be traced back to 1580, when the notable Jesuit Peter Canisius founded the Collège Saint-Michel in the City of Fribourg ...
(Switzerland).


Musical activity

Alfeyev is author of numerous musical compositions. His ''St Matthew Passion'', grand oratorio for soloists, choir and orchestra, received a standing ovation at its performances at the Great Hall of Moscow Conservatory (27 March 2007), at the Auditorium Conciliazione, Rome (29 March 2007), and at St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne (28 September 2007). Equally well received was his ''Christmas Oratorio'', performed in Washington, Boston and New York (18–20 December 2007) and later in Moscow (7 and 15 January 2008) and his '' Stabat Mater'' (world premiere in January 2012 under the direction of
Vladimir Spivakov Vladimir Teodorovich Spivakov (; born 12 September 1944) is a Soviet Union, Soviet and Russian conductor and violinist best known for his work with the Moscow Virtuosi chamber orchestra. Spivakov was born in Ufa. He was taught by Yuri Yankelevic ...
). On the other hand, a Washington Post review described a 2011 performance of the Oratorio as "banal music that seemed the Russian equivalent of the cheesy carol arrangements by John Rutter". Other critics, however, are more favorable to Alfeyev's music, noting that "while they're not on the level of Johann Sebastian Bach, the compositions are sophisticated, and they're easy on the ear." Some go even further by stating that "the music of composer Hilarion (Alfeyev) is bright, powerful and rigorous, but at the same time it is distinguished by the subtlest lyricism... His compositions penetrate a human soul; they are clear and accessible to everyone." It has also been repeatedly argued that Alfeyev is "one of the most widely performed of all living Russian composers". His music has been performed at concerts more than 300 times in 15 years, in Russia and abroad.


Ecumenical activity

Alfeyev was a member of the Executive and Central Committees of the
World Council of Churches The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded in 1948 to work for the cause of ecumenism. Its full members today include the Assyrian Church of the East, most jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodo ...
, of the Presidium of 'Faith and Order' Commission, as well as of numerous bilateral theological dialogues. In 1998 he headed the 5-member Moscow Patriarchate delegation to the 8th WCC Assembly in Harare, and in February 2006 headed the Moscow Patriarchate's 21-member delegation to the 9th Assembly in Porto Alegre. Alfeyev was a member of the Joint International Commissions for the Theological Dialogue between the
Eastern Orthodox Church The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is List of Christian denominations by number of members, one of the three major doctrinal and ...
and the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
, between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the
Anglican Communion The Anglican Communion is a Christian Full communion, communion consisting of the Church of England and other autocephalous national and regional churches in full communion. The archbishop of Canterbury in England acts as a focus of unity, ...
, and between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the
World Alliance of Reformed Churches The World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) was a fellowship of more than 200 churches with roots in the 16th century Reformation, and particularly in the theology of John Calvin. Its headquarters was in Geneva, Switzerland. They merged with the ...
. He is also interested in
interfaith dialogue Interfaith dialogue, also known as interreligious dialogue, refers to cooperative, constructive, and positive interaction between people of different religion, religious traditions (i.e. "faiths") and/or spirituality, spiritual or humanism, hum ...
among all major world religions, and currently sits on the Board of World Religious Leaders for the Elijah Interfaith Institute. On 10 October 2007, Alfeyev walked out of an important meeting of the Orthodox–Catholic
International Theological Commission The International Theological Commission (ITC) is a body of the Roman Curia of the Catholic Church; it advises the magisterium of the church, particularly the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith (DDF), a dicastery of the Roman Curia. Its m ...
at
Ravenna Ravenna ( ; , also ; ) is the capital city of the Province of Ravenna, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy. It was the capital city of the Western Roman Empire during the 5th century until its Fall of Rome, collapse in 476, after which ...
, in protest against the choice of delegates by the Ecumenical Patriarchate. His action was approved by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church. On 5 October 2008, Alfeyev took part in the "Bible marathon" organized by the Italian state TV channel RAI-Uno. He read Chapter Two from the Book of Genesis, immediately following Pope Benedict XVI, who read Chapter One. Alfeyev was followed by 1246 readers from various countries. In September 2009, at the invitation of Cardinal
Walter Kasper Walter Kasper (born 5 March 1933) is a German Catholic prelate who served as President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity from 2001 to 2010. He was previously Bishop of Rottenburg-Stuttgart from 1989 to 1999. Early life B ...
, he visited
Pope Benedict XVI Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as p ...
and several officials of the
Roman Curia The Roman Curia () comprises the administrative institutions of the Holy See and the central body through which the affairs of the Catholic Church are conducted. The Roman Curia is the institution of which the Roman Pontiff ordinarily makes use ...
who have key roles in Catholic ecumenical dialogue. Late in 2010, Alfeyev spoke to senior Anglican bishops and professors at the Nikean Club dinner at
Lambeth Palace Lambeth Palace is the official London residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury. It is situated in north Lambeth, London, on the south bank of the River Thames, south-east of the Palace of Westminster, which houses Parliament of the United King ...
, criticizing proposals for the ordination of women as bishops and the toleration of homosexual activity by some Anglicans. In April 2017, he expressed his approval of the
Supreme Court of Russia The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation () is a court within the judiciary of Russia and the court of last resort in Russian administrative law, civil law, criminal law and commercial law cases. It also supervises the work of lower courts ...
's decision to allow a ban of the worship of
Jehovah's Witnesses Jehovah's Witnesses is a Christian denomination that is an outgrowth of the Bible Student movement founded by Charles Taze Russell in the nineteenth century. The denomination is nontrinitarian, millenarian, and restorationist. Russell co-fou ...
in the Russian Federation. He claims that "they erode the psyche of people and the family" (e.g. disfellowshiping), and that those Witnesses' beliefs which do not coincide with those of the Orthodox Church, such as the rejection of the doctrine of the
Trinity The Trinity (, from 'threefold') is the Christian doctrine concerning the nature of God, which defines one God existing in three, , consubstantial divine persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ) and God the Holy Spirit, thr ...
, are reason to outlaw their religion.


Dismissal, transfer, and suspension

In March 2022, the Commission of the Bishops' Conferences of the European Union (COMECE) wrote a letter to Patriarch Kirill of Moscow, asking him to condemn the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
. In response, Hilarion responded, saying that "we call upon everyone to pray fervently for the cessation of every military confrontation between Russia and Ukraine". On 11 March 2022, the
University of Fribourg The University of Fribourg (; ) is a public university located in Fribourg, Switzerland. The roots of the university can be traced back to 1580, when the notable Jesuit Peter Canisius founded the Collège Saint-Michel in the City of Fribourg ...
suspended Hilarion from his academic positions due to his failure to condemn the invasion. In June 2022, following a meeting of the
Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church () serves by Church statute as the supreme administrative governing body of the Russian Orthodox Church in the periods between Bishops' Councils. Members Chairman * Kirill – Patriarch of ...
, Hilarion was removed from his position as president of the Department of External Church Relations of the Patriarchate of Moscow and dismissed as Metropolitan of Volokolamsk. He was appointed to the Metropolis of Budapest-Hungary. Many Western media have speculated that his dismissal and transfer were due to pressure from the Russian government because of Hilarion's refusal to back the war. In July 2024, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church suspended Hilarion from his position as metropolitan of Budapest and Hungary, pending an investigation, following the 2024 accusations of sexual abuse by his cell-attendant, who is also referred to as an intern or sub-deacon. The accuser supported his allegations with audio recordings. He shared photographs showing Hilarion enjoying a luxurious lifestyle including yachting and skiing, and his ownership of an estate near Budapest. He also had a photograph of a Hungarian passport Hilarion had receive within just three months of arriving there, indicating Hungarian citizenship. Hilarion has denied the allegations, calling them part of an extortion plot.


Honours and awards

*
Order of Friendship The Order of Friendship (, ') is a state decoration of the Russian Federation established by Boris Yeltsin by presidential decree 442 of 2 March 1994 to reward Russian and foreign nationals whose work, deeds and efforts have been aimed at ...
(20 July 2011) – for outstanding contribution to the development of spiritual culture and strengthening friendship between peoples * Order of Merit (17 May 2016) – for outstanding contribution to the development of spiritual culture and strengthening friendship between peoples * Order of Alexander Nevsky (18 May 2021) – for outstanding contribution to the international and inter-confessional relations * National Award in Literature and Art (9 June 2021) – for contribution to the development of national culture and educational activities * Medal of January 13 (Lithuania, March 4, 1992) * Order of Merit (Ukraine, 27 July 2013) – for outstanding personal contribution to the development of spirituality and church work of many years * Order of Merit, Commander's Cross (Hungary, 16 December 2013) – for his contribution to the strengthening of inter-Christian dialogue, the protection of Christians in the modern world, the upholding of the fundamental moral principles of the Holy Scriptures, the defense of the institution of the family, outstanding achievements in the ecclesiastical and diplomatic mission, as well as for the work to deepen cooperation between the historical Churches of Hungary and the Russian Orthodox Church * Order of Merit, Commander's Cross with Star (Hungary, 2019) – for the tireless proclamation of the value of Christianity and its power in uniting the community, for attracting the younger generation to these values, for ecclesiastical and diplomatic work and for promoting international cooperation of Christian communities * Order of St. Innocent of Moscow, 2nd degree (Orthodox Church in America), 2009) * Sigillum Magnum – Gold Medal (
University of Bologna The University of Bologna (, abbreviated Unibo) is a Public university, public research university in Bologna, Italy. Teaching began around 1088, with the university becoming organised as guilds of students () by the late 12th century. It is the ...
, Italy, 2010) * Order of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist Mark, 2nd class (Orthodox Church of Alexandria, 2010) * Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius, a gold star (Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia, 2011) * Order of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, 2nd class (Antiochian Orthodox Church, 2011) * Order of St Mary Magdalene, 2nd degree (Orthodox Church of Poland, 2012) * Order of St Apostle Paul, a gold cross (Orthodox Church of Greece, 2013) * Order of St Savvas, 2nd degree (Serbian Orthodox Church, 2014) * Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius, 1st degree (Bulgarian Orthodox Church, 2014) * Order of St Alexis, Metropolitan of Moscow, 2nd degree (Russian Orthodox Church, 2016) * Order of St Prince Daniel of Moscow, 2nd degree (Russian Orthodox Church, 2019) * Order of St Sergius of Radonezh, 2nd degree (Russian Orthodox Church, 2021) * Honorary doctorates of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy (2011), the Minsk Theological Academy (2012), the St. Vladimir Theological Seminary in New York (USA, 2014), the Russian State Social University (2010), the Faculty of Theology of Catalonia (Spain, 2010), the Faculty of Theology of the University of Lugano (Switzerland, 2011), the Presov University (Slovakia, 2011), the Villanova University (USA, 2012), the Nashotah House Theological Seminary (USA, 2012), the Institute of Theology of the Belarusian State University (2013), the Russian State University for the Humanities (2014), the Veliko Trnovo University of Saints Cyril and Methodius (Bulgaria, 2014), the Moscow State Linguistic University (2017), the Faculty of Theology of Puglia (Italy, 2017). * Honorary professorships of the Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy (2010), the Ural State Conservatory (2012), the Ural State Mining University (2012), the Moscow State Pedagogical University (2017), the Lomonosov Moscow State University (2018).


Selected discography

# Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. ''St Matthew Passion''. Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra of Moscow Radio. Conductor Vladimir Fedoseyev. 2 CD. Relief Publisher (2011). CR 991094. # Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. ''St Matthew Passion''. Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra, Moscow Synodal Choir. Conductor Vladimir Fedoseyev. 2 CD. Vista Vera (2012). ASIN: B008J3ME8G. # Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. ''St Matthew Passion''. Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra, Moscow Synodal Choir. Conductor Vladimir Fedoseyev. 2 CD. Melodiya Recordings (2014). # Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. ''De Profundis''. ''Compositions for orchestra and choir''. Stabat Mater, Concerto grosso, Fugue on the B-A-C-H motif, Canciones de la muerte, De profundis. Moscow Synodal Choir, Russian National Orchestra. Conducted by Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. PENTATONE PTC 5186486 (2015). # Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. ''Stabat Mater/A Song of Ascents/Christmas Oratorio''. National Philharmonic Orchestra of Russia. Conductor Vladimir Spivakov. 2 CD. MEL CD 1002419. Melodiya Recordings (2016). # Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. ''The Divine Liturgy''. SVS Press (2016). . # Bach. ''Ich ruf' zu Dir, Herr Jesu Christ''.
Russian National Orchestra The Russian National Orchestra () was founded in Moscow in 1990 by pianist and conductor Mikhail Pletnev. It was the first Russian orchestra to perform at the Apostolic Palace, Vatican City and in Israel. History The RNO's first recording (1991 ...
. Conductor Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. Soloist Stephan Genz. PENTATONE PTC 5186593 (2017). # Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. ''Music for Orchestra and Choir''. 6 CD. MEL CD 1002473. Melodiya Recordings (2017). # Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. ''St Matthew Passion''. English Version. Moscow Synodal Choir,
Russian National Orchestra The Russian National Orchestra () was founded in Moscow in 1990 by pianist and conductor Mikhail Pletnev. It was the first Russian orchestra to perform at the Apostolic Palace, Vatican City and in Israel. History The RNO's first recording (1991 ...
. Conductor Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. 2 CD. MEL CD 1002531. Melodiya Recordings (2020). # Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. ''Liturgical Chants''. Masters of Choral Singing. Conductor Lev Kontorovich. MEL CD 1002681. Melodiya Recordings (2022). # Brahms. ''Variations on a Theme by Haydn & Symphony No. 4''. The Moscow State Symphony Orchestra. Conductor Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev. MEL CD 1002683. Melodiya Recordings (2022).Brahms: Variations on a Theme by Haydn & Symphony No. 4
/ref>


Bibliography

Books only:


In English

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In Russian

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In French

# Le mystère de la foi. Introduction à la théologie dogmatique orthodoxe. Paris: Cerf, 2001. # L'univers spirituel d'Isaac le Syrien. Bellefontaine, 2001. # Syméon le Studite. Discours ascétique. Introduction, texte critique et notes par H. Alfeyev.
Sources Chrétiennes Sources Chrétiennes ( French "Christian sources") is a bilingual collection of patristic texts founded in Lyon in 1942 by the Jesuits Jean Daniélou, Claude Mondésert, and Henri de Lubac. Citations to the series are commonly made by the le ...
460. Paris: Cerf, 2001. # Le chantre de la lumière. Initiation à la spiritualité de saint Grégoire de Nazianze. Paris: Cerf, 2006. # Le Nom grand et glorieux. La vénération du Nom de Dieu et la prière de Jésus dans la tradition orthodoxe. Paris: Cerf, 2007. # Le mystère sacré de l'Eglise. Introduction à l'histoire et à la problématique des débats athonites sur la vénération du Nom de Dieu. Fribourg: Academic Press, 2007. # L'Orthodoxie I. L'histoire et structures canoniques de l'Eglise orthodoxe. Paris: Cerf, 2009. # L'Orthodoxie II. La doctrine de l'Eglise orthodoxe. Paris: Cerf, 2012. # Image de l'Invisible. L'art dans l'Église orthodoxe. Paris: Les Éditions Sainte-Geneviève, 2017. # Le sermon sur la montagne. Paris: Syrtes, 2018. # Le début de l'Évangile. Paris: Syrtes, 2021.


In Italian

# La gloria del Nome. L'opera dello schimonaco Ilarion e la controversia athonita sul Nome di Dio all'inizio dell XX secolo. Bose: Qiqajon, 2002. # La forza dell'amore. L'universo spirituale di sant'Isacco il Syro. Bose: Qiqajon, 2003. # Cristo Vincitore degli inferi. Bose: Qiqajon, 2003. # Cristiani nel mondo contemporaneo. Bose: Qiqajon, 2013. # La Chiesa ortodossa. 1. Profilo storico. Bologna: Edizione Dehoniane, 2013. # La Chiesa ortodossa. 2. Dottrina. Bologna: Edizione Dehoniane, 2014. # La Chiesa ortodossa. 3. Tempio, icona e musica sacra. Bologna: Edizione Dehoniane, 2015. # La Chiesa ortodossa. 4. Liturgia. Bologna: Edizione Dehoniane, 2017. # La Chiesa ortodossa. 5. Sacramenti e riti. Bologna: Edizione Dehoniane, 2018. # L'icona: Arte, bellezza e mistero. Bologna: Edizione Dehoniane, 2018. # Il mistero della fede. Tesori di spiritualità ortodossa. Milano: Monasterium, 2019. # Il discorso della montagna— Gesù Cristo. Vita e insegnamento II. Milano: San Paolo, 2019. # Morte e resurrezione— Gesù Cristo. Vita e insegnamento VI. Milano: San Paolo, 2020. # L'inizio del Vangelo.— Gesù Cristo. Vita e insegnamento I. Milano: San Paolo, 2021.


In other languages

# El misterio de la fe. Una introduction a la Teologia Ortodoxa. Granada: Nuevo Inicio, 2014. # Cristianismo ortodoxo I: Historia y estructura canónica de la Iglesia Ortodoxa. Mexico: Barek, 2022. # Mistério da fé. Introdução à teologia dogmática ortodoxa. Lisboa, 2018. # O Futuro do Cristianismo. Lisboa: Lucerna, 2019. # Geheimnis des Glaubens. Einführung in die orthodoxe dogmatische Theologie. Aus dem Russischen übersetzt von Hermann-Josef Röhrig. Herausgegeben von Barbara Hallensleben und Guido Vergauwen. Universitätsverlag Freiburg Schweiz, 2003. 2. Ausgabe — Fribourg: Academic Press, 2005. # Traditionen in der Orthodoxen Kirche]. Münsterschwarzach: Vier-Türme-Verlag, 2012. # Die Zukunft der Tradition. Gesellschaft, Familie, Christentum. Berlin: Landt, 2016. # Katechismus. Kurze Wegbegleitung durch den orthodoxen Glauben. Münster: Aschendorff Verlag, 2017. # Άγιος Ισαάκ ο Σύρος. Ο πνευματικός του κόσμος. Αγιολογική Βιβλιοθήκη, αρ. 17. Εκδόσεις ΑΚΡΙΤΑΣ. Αθήνα, 2005. # Το μυστήριο της Πίστης. Εκδόσεις ΕΝ ΠΛΩ. Αθήνα, 2011. # Тајна вере: увод у православно догматско богословље. Превод са руског Ђорђе Лазаревић; редактор превода Ксенија Кончаревић. Краљево: Епархијски управни одбор Епархије жичке, 2005. # Ви сте светлост свету. Беседе о хришћанском животу. Са руског превео Никола Стојановић. Редактура превода проф. др Ксенија Кончаревић. Краљево, 2009. # Живот и учење светог Григорија Богослова. Превод Никола Стојановић. Редактура превода др Ксенија Кончаревић, проф. Краљево, 2009. # Христос Победитељ ада. Тема силаска у ад у источно-хришћанском предању. Са руског превела Марија Дабетић. Крагујевац, 2010. # Православно богословље на размећу векова. Са руског превела Марија Дабетић. Крагујевац, 2011. # Патријарх Кирил: живот и гледиште. Превод Ксенија Кончаревић. Београд, 2012. # Духовни свет преподобног Исака Сирина. Превела са руског др Ксенија Кончаревић. Нови Сад: Беседа, 2017. # У шта верују православни хришћани. C руског превео епископ моравички Антоније (Пантелић). Београд, 2019. # Uskon mysteeri. Johdatus ortodoksiseen dogmaattiseen teologiaan. Ortodoksisen kirjallisuuden julkaisuneuvosto. Jyväskylä, 2002. # A hit titka. Bevezetés az Ortodox Egyház teológiájába és lelkiségébe. Budapest: Magyar Ortodox Egyházmegye, 2005. # Az imádságról. Budapest: Kairosz Kiadó, 2017. # Katekizmus. Rövid útmutató az ortodox hithez. Fordította: Sipos Barnabás, Zimonyi Irina. Budapest, 2019. # Mysterium wiary. Wprowadzenie do prawosławnej teologii dogmatycznej. Warszawska Metropolia Prawosławna, 2009. # Hristos, biruitorul iadului. Coborarea la iad din perspectiva teologica. Bucureşti: Editura Sophia, 2008. # Sfântul Simeon Noul Teolog şi traditia ortodoxa. Bucureşti: Editura Sophia, 2009. # Lumea duhovnicească a Sfântului Isaac Firul. Iaşi: Editura Doxologia, 2013. # Taina credinței. Introducere în teologia dogmatică ortodoxă. Iaşi: Editura Doxologia, 2014. # Rugăciunea. Întălnire cu Dumnezeul cel Viu]. Iaşi: Editura Doxologia, 2016. # Taina Sfântă Bisericii. Introducere în istoria şi problematica disputelor iciaslave. Kluj-Napoca: Editura Renaşterea, 2021. # # # # # 正教導師談祈禱卅二講 貝 伊拉里翁總主教 電視演講, 愛西里爾 譯 2009 年 # 作者 都主教伊拉里雍 阿爾菲耶夫 正信奧義 China Orthodox Press 2015 年 # 教理問答 正教信仰指南 China Orthodox Press 2020 年 # Таїнство віри: Вступ до православного богослов'я]. Київ, 2009. # Про молитву. Київ, 2015. # Тайнството на вярата. Увод в православното богословие. София, 2014. # Тајната на верата. Вовед во православното догматско богословие. Скопје, 2009. # Izák Syrský a jeho duchovní odkaz. Přel. Jaroslav Brož a Michal Řoutil. Praha, Červený Kostelec: Nakladatelství Pavel Mervart, 2010. # Kristus — vítěz nad podsvětím: téma sestoupení do pekel ve východokřesťanské tradici. Přeložil: Antonín Čížek. Praha, Červený Kostelec: Nakladatelství Pavel Mervart, 2013. # Mystérium víry. Uvedení do pravoslavné teologie. Překlad: Antonín Čížek. Praha, Červený Kostelec: Nakladatelství Pavel Mervart, 2016. # Trons mysterium. En introduktion till den ortodoxa kyrkans troslära och andlighet. Stockholm: Artos & Norma Bokförlag, 2010. # Usu saladus. Sissejuhatus õigeusu teoloogiasse]. Tallinn, 2017. # სარწმუნოების საიდუმლოება. თბილისი, 2013. # Հիսուս Քրիստոս. Կենսագրություն. Երեւան, 2022 թ.


Musical compositions

# . # . # . # . # . # . # . # ; première under the direction of
Vladimir Spivakov Vladimir Teodorovich Spivakov (; born 12 September 1944) is a Soviet Union, Soviet and Russian conductor and violinist best known for his work with the Moscow Virtuosi chamber orchestra. Spivakov was born in Ufa. He was taught by Yuri Yankelevic ...
. # .


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* . * . * . * . * . * . {{Authority control 1966 births Living people Musicians from Moscow Russian theologians Eastern Orthodox theologians Eastern Orthodox monks Russian male composers Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church 20th-century Eastern Orthodox theologians 21st-century Eastern Orthodox theologians 21st-century Eastern Orthodox archbishops Critics of Jehovah's Witnesses Eastern Orthodoxy in Hungary Moscow Theological Academy alumni