In
elementary number theory
Number theory (or arithmetic or higher arithmetic in older usage) is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and integer-valued functions. German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855) said, "Mathe ...
, a highly powerful number is a positive integer that satisfies a property introduced by the Indo-Canadian mathematician
Mathukumalli V. Subbarao. The set of highly powerful numbers is a proper subset of the set of
powerful number
A powerful number is a positive integer ''m'' such that for every prime number ''p'' dividing ''m'', ''p''2 also divides ''m''. Equivalently, a powerful number is the product of a square and a cube, that is, a number ''m'' of the form ''m'' = ''a ...
s.
Define prodex(1) = 1. Let
be a positive integer, such that
, where
are
distinct primes in increasing order and
is a positive integer for
. Define
. The positive integer
is defined to be a highly powerful number if and only if, for every positive integer
implies that
The first 25 highly powerful numbers are: 1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 216, 288, 432, 864, 1296, 1728, 2592, 3456, 5184, 7776, 10368, 15552, 20736, 31104, 41472, 62208, 86400.
References
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Integer sequences